List of Articles پسااستعمار

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  1 - A Discourse in Post-Colonially Studies and its Expansion Necessity in Non-Western Societies
  Farzad Navabakhsh Masoud Darroudi
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  2 - The Representation of “the Other” in the Poetry of Aref Qazvini and Mirzadeh Eshqi in the Light of Postcolonial Approach
  Manouchehr Joukar Mohhamad Reza Alam Mokhtar Ebrahimi Ali Taha Nasab
  10.30495/dk.2021.1918109.2160
  Post-colonialism is an Interdisciplinary approach that has been developed extensively during recent decades. These studies search and criticize manifestations of discourse of post-colonialism in the era of post-independence specifically in literary as well as cultural p More

  Post-colonialism is an Interdisciplinary approach that has been developed extensively during recent decades. These studies search and criticize manifestations of discourse of post-colonialism in the era of post-independence specifically in literary as well as cultural products. In this field of study, post-colonial concepts such as Euro-centrism, gender, inferior, the other, racism and Orientalist discourse, are analyzed in two general categories of colonizer and colonized. Based on the post-colonial theories, this article examines the representation of “the other” in the poems of two important poets of the Constitutional period (Mirzadeh Eshqi and Aref Qazvini) and in the light of the post-colonialism discourse,  the research shows how these poets deal with the duality of the discourse of postcolonialism and regain the identity of “self” against western making of “the other”. It is also investigated that in their struggle with colonizers, theses poets are at times influenced by radical nationalistic medievalism which misled them in the modern colonialist goals and has ultimately resulted in the double strengthening of the colonizers, the oppressors and the hegemonic power. Manuscript profile
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  3 - Post-colonial Criticism of Rouhangiz Sharifian’s Works
  Roya Rabizade Fateme Heydari
  As a critical approach, post-colonialism has emerged in the field of cultural studies through recent decades. It is, in fact, a representation of a kind of reaction to the colonialism and its cultural, social and political impressions. Post-colonial studies rely on the More

  As a critical approach, post-colonialism has emerged in the field of cultural studies through recent decades. It is, in fact, a representation of a kind of reaction to the colonialism and its cultural, social and political impressions. Post-colonial studies rely on the function of cultural and cognitive factors, and intend to reveal the different methods the colonialist rulers have applied to colonize societies through the history. The unbalanced allocation of wealth and population played out especially during post-colonial era has caused the increasing of emigrations, which in turns, changes the language, the residency, the demeanor, and beyond them melts one’s identity. As a new phenomenon, immigration could be studied in the scope of post-colonial studies, and the present research aims first at introducing the principles of post-colonial theory and its elements, and secondly at investigating the works of the London-based Iranian emigrant writer, Rouhangiz Sharifian Manuscript profile
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  4 - components of Post-colonialism Mehdi Akhavan-Sales poem
  seyedegohar norbakhsh Abdolhossein Farzad
  One of the areas of new studies in the Third-World Countries and a critical approach to a set of theoretical approaches that emphasize the consequences of colonialism on colonial discourse analysis is Post-colonialism studies. Edward Said the real founder of  theor More

  One of the areas of new studies in the Third-World Countries and a critical approach to a set of theoretical approaches that emphasize the consequences of colonialism on colonial discourse analysis is Post-colonialism studies. Edward Said the real founder of  theory  post-colonialism , The basis of his theory in his Orientalist essay is based on this. Western thinkers have mainly posited the wrong image of the Orient as "another." Edward Said believes that the consequences of colonialism in terms of chaos, coup, corruption, and civil wars and bloodshed continued to these days. Mehdi Akhavan Sales is one of the poets who narrate the presence of British and American colonialism in his poetry, in the literature of Iran. This descriptive analytic article is about expressing the post-colonial effects of his poetry. Studies show that Akhavan has spoken in a symbolic and illustrative language with poetic images of colonialism, and in his poems described a despondent atmosphere after colonial domination Manuscript profile
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  5 - A Bhabhaesque Postcolonial Study of Hybridity in V. S. Naipaul’s “In a Free State”
  Ali Dehdari Alireza Jafari
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  6 - مفهوم هویت و عاملیت زنان در رمان ندیمه اثر مارگارت اتوود
  Fatemeh Pourjafari
  10.30495/jntell.2022.693982
  مفهوم هویت و عاملیت زنان در رمان ندیمه اثر مارگارت اتوود یکی از مفاهیم مورد بحث در جهان متکثر و چندفرهنگی کنونی، مقوله هویت می باشد که در آثار ادبی نیز به آن پرداخته شده است. نظریه های ادبی و فلسفی متفاوتی تمرکز خود را بر بررسی مفهوم هویت در ادبیات قرار داده اند که اخیر More

  مفهوم هویت و عاملیت زنان در رمان ندیمه اثر مارگارت اتوود یکی از مفاهیم مورد بحث در جهان متکثر و چندفرهنگی کنونی، مقوله هویت می باشد که در آثار ادبی نیز به آن پرداخته شده است. نظریه های ادبی و فلسفی متفاوتی تمرکز خود را بر بررسی مفهوم هویت در ادبیات قرار داده اند که اخیرترین آن ها نقد پسااستعماری می باشد. گایاتری چاکراورتی اسپیواک از منتقدین پسااستعمارگری با رویکرد فمینیسم، به مساله اقلیت ها در هر جامعه ای می پردازد و نشان می دهد که چگونه زن ها و رنگین پوستان توسط سیستم قدرت به حاشیه رانده شده و مورد ظلم قرار می گیرند. از این منظر، سیستم های سیاسی و ایدیولوژیک، هویت را از افراد گرفته تا آنها قادر نباشند خود را به عنوان سوژه هایی انسانی و دارای تاثیرگذاری تاریخی مطرح کنند. هدف از این مطالعه بررسی روش هاییست که عاملیت زنان در رمان ندیمه اثر مارگارت اتوود چنان توسط قدرت محو شده که آنها به شی وارگی و فرودستی دچار شده اند. این تحقیق در پایان نشان می دهد که چگونه زنان فرودست و سرکوب شده راه هایی برای اعتراض و بیان خویش می یابند.                                                                                                    Manuscript profile
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  7 - A Post-Colonial Critique of the Novels Mysteries of My Land by Reza Barahani and Palace Walk by Naguib Mahfouz
  allahkaram abbasi mahmood haidari mahbobeh Khorasani
  Colonial literature refers to a branch of contemporary literature that emerged during colonial domination or afterwards with the purpose of liberation from the yoke of colonialism in the colonized countries. Of the main themes of this literature, one can mention the con More

  Colonial literature refers to a branch of contemporary literature that emerged during colonial domination or afterwards with the purpose of liberation from the yoke of colonialism in the colonized countries. Of the main themes of this literature, one can mention the confrontation between characters and the themes that set the oriental writer’s ‘self’ as confronting the western ‘other’ and the interaction between them. In the literary fiction in Iran and Egypt, many writers have written on this subject. The present investigation is a comparative study of the two novels, namely the Mysteries of My Land by Reza Barahani, and Palace Walk by Naguib Mahfouz. Both works date back to the occupation of the writers’ lands by western countries. The findings of the study, obtained through content analysis, adopting a comparative approach, suggest that, by expressing and evaluating such fundamental and post-colonial concepts as ‘other’, the core and the periphery, gender, beliefs, freedom-seeking, and the fight against colonialism, the writers have sought to show their “selves” and “other” or the core and the periphery. Key words: Postcolonial Literature, Comparative Literature, Reza Barahani, Naguib Mahfouz, the Mysteries of My Land, Palace Walk Manuscript profile
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  8 - Post-colonial readings of self/other-contrast in the “Bivatan” novel based on the Edward Said’s Orientalism thinking
  tahmineh shojaatzadeh narges oskooei arash moshfeghi
  One of the most important works of Reza Amirkhani – who can be considered a leading author and owning a style in the resistance and anti-colonial literature – is his “Bivatan” novel in which the author through an meaningful arrangement of west mo More

  One of the most important works of Reza Amirkhani – who can be considered a leading author and owning a style in the resistance and anti-colonial literature – is his “Bivatan” novel in which the author through an meaningful arrangement of west modern cultural demonstration beside eastern traditional, has represented the contrast between these two culture and hidden and apparent struggle between the very well to audience.  The importance of this novel is in that the author has been able in the form of post-modern literature, and utilizing the events of the contemporary world such as imperialism leadership and dominance on the other countries, challenge the cultural contrast of west and east, influence of the west language on the east and also the eastern identity crisis and report its result in the form of increasing development of west’s extensive influence on the east. The present research utilizing descriptive-analytical method highlights the components of Edward Said’s thinking such as: traditional identity and modernity, east inferiority compared to the leadership and dominance of the west world, contrast of the identity concept of self and other in the post-colonial area and in the base of the “Bivatan” novel. Manuscript profile
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  9 - تجزیه و تحلیل پسااستعماری ترجمۀ فارسی به انگلیسی اشعار برگزیده توسط آرتور جی آربری
  Maliheh Molaei Seyyed Shahabeddin Sadati Shahin Ojaghalizadeh
  10.30495/ttlt.2023.703386
  کارکرد ترجمه طی چند قرن گذشته گسترده‌تر شده‌است و علاوه‌بر جنبه‌های زبانی، عوامل ایدئولوژیکی، اقتصادی، فرهنگی و سیاسی نیز فرایند ترجمه را تحت‌الشعاع قرار داده‌اند. از آنجائی‌که ترجمه صرفاً عملی خنثی و زبانی نیست و به مدت طولانی، ابزاری کمکی برای ابرقدرت‌ها به حساب می‌آم More

  کارکرد ترجمه طی چند قرن گذشته گسترده‌تر شده‌است و علاوه‌بر جنبه‌های زبانی، عوامل ایدئولوژیکی، اقتصادی، فرهنگی و سیاسی نیز فرایند ترجمه را تحت‌الشعاع قرار داده‌اند. از آنجائی‌که ترجمه صرفاً عملی خنثی و زبانی نیست و به مدت طولانی، ابزاری کمکی برای ابرقدرت‌ها به حساب می‌آمد تا بر ملت‌های ضعیف‌تر تسلط یابند، پس رابطۀ بین متن اصلی و ترجمۀ آن مستلزم بررسی‌های فراوان از رویکرد پسااستعماری می‌باشد. بدیهی است که ارتباط مهمی بین "پسااستعمارگرایی" و "ترجمه" وجود دارد و بسیاری از مترجمان و نویسندگان پسااستعماری، مولفه‌های فرهنگی خود را در آثارشان منتقل کرده‌اند؛ از این‌رو، این مقاله به تجزیه و تحلیل پسااستعماری ترجمه‌های انگلیسی پنج شعر فارسی به ترجمۀ "آرتور جان آربری"، شرق‌شناس مطالعات پسااستعماری، می‌پردازد تا جایگزینی یا عدم جایگزینی مفاهیم غربی به جای مضامین شرقی از سوی مترجم مشخص گردد. در این راستا، ترجمه‌های انگلیسی مورد نظر از کتاب گلچین ترجمۀ اشعار: ویرایش ای جی آربری (1387) و اشعار فارسی مربوطه از کتاب‌های گوناگون جمع‌آوری شده‌اند. نتایج حاصل از تجزیه و تحلیل‌ها حاکی از آن است که مترجم در ترجمۀ برخی از مضامین خاص اشعار فارسی، هویت شرقی-ایرانی را نادیده انگاشته‌ و در نتیجه، رنگ و بوی غربی به اشعار بخشیده‌است. Manuscript profile
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  10 - خانه و تعلق دیاسپوریک در لندنی های تنها اثر سم سلون و بودای حاشیه نشینان اثر حنیف قریشی
  Morteza Lak
  10.30495/ttlt.2020.679018
  پژوهش حاضر به بررسی مفهوم "خانه" و "تعلق دیاسپوریک" آنگونه که توسط شخصیت­های دو رمان لندنی­های تنها (1956) اثر سم سلوِن و بودای حاشیه نشینان (1990) اثر حنیف قریشی برداشت می­شوند می پردازد. این روایات که در دو دوره نزدیک به هم در تاریخ معاصر انگلستان یعنی دهه More

  پژوهش حاضر به بررسی مفهوم "خانه" و "تعلق دیاسپوریک" آنگونه که توسط شخصیت­های دو رمان لندنی­های تنها (1956) اثر سم سلوِن و بودای حاشیه نشینان (1990) اثر حنیف قریشی برداشت می­شوند می پردازد. این روایات که در دو دوره نزدیک به هم در تاریخ معاصر انگلستان یعنی دهه­های 1950 و1970 روی میدهند، آن دسته از شرایط سیاسی و اجتماعی­ای را به تصویر می کشند که در فرموله نمودن و تبیین برساخته­های گفتمانی و ایدئولوژیکی که انگلستان را به عنوان خانه و موطن مهاجران تعریف می­کرد نقش بسزایی بازی می­نمودند. این مقاله بر لحظاتی از رمانها تمرکز دارد که عمدتآ بازنماینده کارکردهای سیستماتیک تبعیض نژادی است، به گونه­ای که کاربست سخت گیرانۀ نظام بوروکراتیک و دیسکورسهای ضد مهاجرتی انگلستان شخصیت­های داستانها در مواجهه­شان با رویای "وطنی شدن" مایوس نموده و خودآگاهی آنها را به سوی بی وطنی و دلتنگی برای خانه­ای که در فراسوی مرزهای انگلستان جا نهاده اند سوق می­دهد. بنیان نظری این تحقیق بر اندیشه­های متفکرین کمتر شناخته شده پسااستعمار مانند استوارت هال، پل گیلروی، و آوتار برا استوار است. بر اساس آراء این اندیشمندان، مقاله حاضر بر آن است تا نشان دهد با وجود اینکه دستگاههای تبلیغاتی و پروپاگاندای انگلستان در میانه قرن بیستم تا پایان دوره مارگارت تاچر تلاش میکردند تا این کشور را پذیرای مهاجرین . مشوق چندفرهنگی معرفی کنند، اما در عمل تلاشهای دیاسپورای مهاجرین هندی و حوزه کارائیب برای پیوند با جامعه این کشور عقیم می­ماند. نتیجه این دوگانگی در عملکرد، سرخوردگی و دلتنگی دیاسپوریک شخصیت­هایی است با پی بردن به عدم تحقق رویاهای خود، معنای خانه و تعلق را نه در سرزمین جدیدی که به آن مهاجرت کرده­اند، که در اجتماعات کوچکی متشکل از هم­وطنانی که همگی از تبعیض و تزویر رنج می برند می یابند. Manuscript profile
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  11 - The Frequencies of Post-Colonialism in Mohammad Taghi Bahar's Poetry
  Seyyedeh Gohar Nourbakhsh Abdolhossein Farzad
  Abstract         The extensive presence of colonialism and its dominance over half of the world population and their residence might have been the reason and motif for the study of post-colonialism. This theory was formed by Edward Sa More

  Abstract         The extensive presence of colonialism and its dominance over half of the world population and their residence might have been the reason and motif for the study of post-colonialism. This theory was formed by Edward Saeed and his book " the Orientalism ". Different post-colonialism frequencies and reaction against colonialistic ideology and the destruction of the superiority of East and West are seen in the Iranian modern poetry. This descriptive-analytic paper is to survey the appearance of phenomenon of post-colonialism in the poetry of Maleko-shoara Bahar. The studies show that most of his ideas about his defiance, and fighting against colonialism and his ideas about motherland, identity, freedom, liberty and internal autocracy embedded in the literature of post-colonialism. Manuscript profile
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  12 - Culture and Cultural Imperialism in Post- Colonial Studies
  masoud motallebi
    Nowadays, post-colonial studies is considered as an interdisciplinary research areas and one of the most serious areas of new studies on the relationship between culture and imperialism, colonialism and cultural heritage in developing countries. One of the main m More

    Nowadays, post-colonial studies is considered as an interdisciplinary research areas and one of the most serious areas of new studies on the relationship between culture and imperialism, colonialism and cultural heritage in developing countries. One of the main motivations in post-colonial studies is to provide new resistant reading imperialist of Western culture, in its new neo-imperialistic, discourse and materialistic forms. Using a descriptive-analytical methodology, this study aims to answer the question of the approach of post-colonialism toward culture and cultural imperialism and the way it was written. The results show that the most important aim to investigation of the researches done in this area has been "an attempt to be recognized". It means that non-western knowledge and culture should be recognized and it is accepted as dialogue; furthermore, the role and share of non-western people in shaping the world culture should be taken into consideration and appreciated. One condition for fulfilling this purpose is that the policy of "assimilation", especially in the field of culture, is replaced by the policy of "recognizing difference". Manuscript profile