-
Open Access Article
1 - The analysis and explaining of geographical of spatial and local distribution of rural habitations Case study: piranshabr, lajan region
Reza Gaderi Hossin AsayeshThe present trend of population scattering and distribution, activity and services inLajan region is following of spatial and Local structure of country disorganized .The continuation of this condition is important factor and barrier in systemicfunction rural region com MoreThe present trend of population scattering and distribution, activity and services inLajan region is following of spatial and Local structure of country disorganized .The continuation of this condition is important factor and barrier in systemicfunction rural region comptabile development model That at tention to geographicalsituation, accesses, Present Possibilities and population, communitive network,foundation, office and political divisions and environment, society, economical andcultural compatibles should provide optimum field aservices making Lovelsystem.This article has cletermined on basic system function and comptabile developmentmodel indeed strengthening local and spatial of lajan habitation system total withattention to sources Limitation and in frame of hievarchy of rural habitation can keepTheir population and continue to life Careful to threshold and standards. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Examining The Financial Engineering Approach’s Ability In Measuring Financial Distress
Seyedalireza Rouintan Kambiz Peykarjou Maryam KhaliliaraghiFour major approaches to financial analysis can be defined. Traditional, Ultra -Traditional, modern and postmodern approach. In the novel theory of business resilience system, in measuring financial risks or otherwise, conditions are provided that by comprehensiveness a MoreFour major approaches to financial analysis can be defined. Traditional, Ultra -Traditional, modern and postmodern approach. In the novel theory of business resilience system, in measuring financial risks or otherwise, conditions are provided that by comprehensiveness and also considering the rule of contingency paradigm, the possibility of measuring financial indicators and other cases on a case-by-case basis. Or comprehensive, be provided. Or comprehensive, be provided. Statistical data of listed companies in the period 1390 to 1398 were used. In this study, using different methods based on innovative financial instruments, the power of these instruments in estimating financial distress, traditional, ultra -Traditional, modern and postmodern perspectives are compared. Finally, it was found that the financial engineering method, relying on the theory of business resilience system in determining financial distress, reduces the fluctuation of the estimate and increases the accuracy of the estimate of financial distress. Of course, along with new methods, traditional methods should always be considered as indicators to determine the extent of financial distress and for comparison. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Comparative Analysis of Shame in Vis and Rāmin, Khosrow and Shirin
Faezeh Eftekhari Roozbahani Mohammad Ali Shafaei Masoumeh Khodadadi Mahabad Mojtaba Ansari ShahidiThe characters of a lyrical poem depict human emotions that originate from individual and society’s heart. (sense of) Shame has always been one of the most important emotional elements in Iranian culture as well as romantic relationships. The reflection of this th MoreThe characters of a lyrical poem depict human emotions that originate from individual and society’s heart. (sense of) Shame has always been one of the most important emotional elements in Iranian culture as well as romantic relationships. The reflection of this theme leads to the formation of all kinds of shame, each of which leads to different reactions. In this research romantic relationships are studied by comparison of two poems "Vis and Rāmin" and "Khosrow and Shirin", in two different time periods (before Islam and after Islam), while conceptual analysis of shame reflection and selection of keywords are analyzed as well. The results of the study show that the type of shame is different in these two poetries and while having different contexts, it also appears differently in the performance between lover and beloved, which is carefully analyzed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Comparing Behaviors with Slaves in Nezami's Quinary and Uncle Tom's Cabin Novel
Saeed Karimi Ghareh Baba Nahid Javan Biparva Hassan Heidarzadeh SardoroudThe main aim of the present librarian research is to study the behaviors with slaves in Nezami's Quinary (Panj Ganj) and Uncle Tom's cabin novel by Harriet Beecher Stowe. Nezami and Stowe's perception and view point to slaveholding is affected by their societies' public MoreThe main aim of the present librarian research is to study the behaviors with slaves in Nezami's Quinary (Panj Ganj) and Uncle Tom's cabin novel by Harriet Beecher Stowe. Nezami and Stowe's perception and view point to slaveholding is affected by their societies' public view point; by studying the behaviors of lords with slaves, two different and public views are faced: in America's late 20th centuries, the slaves did not benefit the least human rights and they behaved the most abhorrent way; but in Nezami's Quinary inhuman and merciless behavior is not seen much; because the slaves had comfortable lives beside their lords and even sometimes they have been counted as family members. On the other hand there are cruel behaviors in some cases in Nezami's Quinary as well such as humiliating slaves and violence. In Uncle Tom's cabin novel set the slaves free and being kind to them by the lords shows human's enlightenment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - In order to study of Suleiman messenger live aspects in Attar Neishabori poets
Mehr Ali Yzdanpnah Fatemeh Kandlouei -
Open Access Article
6 - In the name of Allah the Merciful the Compassionate in the lyrical long poems of the Persian literature*
ahmad reza YalamehaLyrical long poems are among the most important literary forms that usually attract a great deal of readers. Although, the main theme of these works includes love and romantic subjects, because of, structure, and meaning of Persian poetry such as eulogy, advice, moral a MoreLyrical long poems are among the most important literary forms that usually attract a great deal of readers. Although, the main theme of these works includes love and romantic subjects, because of, structure, and meaning of Persian poetry such as eulogy, advice, moral and religious subjects, chanting etc….all have been collected in this literary form. One of the high frequency content In many of these long lyrical poems is the theme of In the name of Allah the Merciful and the Compassionate. This theme has been suggested, especially at the beginning of long lyrical poems. This paper attempts to study the use of this noble Quranic phrase in the works of the famous speakers and poets of the Persian language from point of view of consecration, the blessings, the help and the like, therefore, different long poems that begin with these words have been introduced. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - A Study of Amir Hassan Sajzi Dehlavi’s “Eshqnameh”
Parvin Dokht Mashhoor“Eshqnameh” is Amir Hassan’s longest and the most beautiful mathnavi. It deals with a young ardent boy’s life that falls in love with a very beautiful girl. Although this passionate love is first inspired by physical attractions, it b More“Eshqnameh” is Amir Hassan’s longest and the most beautiful mathnavi. It deals with a young ardent boy’s life that falls in love with a very beautiful girl. Although this passionate love is first inspired by physical attractions, it becomes, like all other cases of pure love, everlasting, and enjoys a pleasant ending, through the lover’s and beloved’s failure in unity. This study is an attempt to highlight the fallings and risings of the plot, the process of the lover’s and the beloved’s emotional experiences, the poet’s viewpoint, thoughts, and diction, and the characteristics of his poetry in this 600-line versified story Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - بررسی اشکال گفتوگو در منظومههای غنایی «زهره و منوچهر» ایرجمیرزا و «ایرج و هوبره» قاسم لاربن
عارف کمرپشتی مریم سلیمان پور -
Open Access Article
9 - "ارتباط غیرکلامی" شاخصه سبکی منظومه "افسانه" نیما یوشیج
کبری نودهی محمدرضا نشایی -
Open Access Article
10 - Psychological and Sociological Study of Women Cultural Growth and Sublimity in Virtual Space Set
Tayyebeh ZareiThe purpose of the current research was to investigate the cultural growth and sublimity of women in the virtual space set from the psychological and sociological point of views. The research universe included all the psychological and sociological texts related to the MoreThe purpose of the current research was to investigate the cultural growth and sublimity of women in the virtual space set from the psychological and sociological point of views. The research universe included all the psychological and sociological texts related to the virtual space set and cultural growth and sublimity. The sample encased psychological, sociological, cultural and the virtual space subjects concerning women. The method of the research was descriptive-analytical. To collect data documentary and library procedure by note taking on index cards involving the significant concepts was implemented. The data was analyzed via content analysis. The results of the research showed that women needed to have mental health, participate and benefit from the facilities and opportunities of social life and their capabilities, including scientific and cultural approaches, helped women to achieve independence and self-sufficiency. The promotion of psychological health and sublimity of women was influenced by several factors, including the most important of them - the factors of restraints, promotion of public culture, women's networks and organizations, media and virtual space which were referred to as "virtual space set". Also, correct policy-making based on Islamic and Iranian culture could provide the basis for maintaining the balance and psychological health of women along with their growth and sublimity. Establishing communication and interaction of women with the society through virtual space and creating traditional networks and organizations specific to women were effective factors in maintaining the psychological health and cultural sublimity of women, which could be transformed from the specialized and scientific to the public and the popular fields. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - We have a pedagogical approach to the concept of love from the lyrics of the seventh centuries .
ata mhamad radmanesh yousef safian boldaji ahmadreza yalamehaAbstract: This study seeks to examine the word love in the seventh to ninth riches, and its main question is to what advice did the authors of this time face when confronted with the word love or encouraged or encouraged by their audiences? In the meantime, the romantic MoreAbstract: This study seeks to examine the word love in the seventh to ninth riches, and its main question is to what advice did the authors of this time face when confronted with the word love or encouraged or encouraged by their audiences? In the meantime, the romantic Masnavi have been used by Mohammad Assar Tabrizi, Nizari Ghahestani, and Khajavi Kermani and Masoud Qomi, Amin Ahmad Safi and Salimi Gerouni, and it is clear that the aforementioned poets had a more positive view of the word love. And have encouraged readers to avoid egoism and perfectionism. Keywords: love, education, fortune-telling, seven and eighth century This essay seeks to examine the doctrinal concept of the word love among the authors of love poems of the sixth to ninth centuries. Although each of these two centuries' enriched poems has incorporated many educational concepts in their poems that are out of the question, As mentioned above, we are going to examine the opinion of the poets in the face of the word love in order to find out what each one of them has recommended to their audience, including editors such as Nizari Qahestani, Mohammad Assar Tabrizi, Khajavi Kermani, Khajeh Massoud Salimi, We call Jeruni and Amin Ahmad Safi Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Containment Vs Dissident Reading: Female Resistance to Patriarchal Hegemony in the Folklore Kuridsh Tale of "Khaj and Siamand"
Seyed Reza EbrahimiTraditional societies had a patriarchal structure at the beginning of the modern era. The extent of patriarchal norms and the domination of what Michel Foucault called the "regime of truth" in the traditional epoch tried to consider women as an object and in this way to MoreTraditional societies had a patriarchal structure at the beginning of the modern era. The extent of patriarchal norms and the domination of what Michel Foucault called the "regime of truth" in the traditional epoch tried to consider women as an object and in this way to keep women under men's control. Women's resistance to patriarchal hegemony and the fate of women's resistance to the domination of this ideology in literary works has become a point of confrontation between the New Historicist Stephen Greenblatt, and Cultural Materialist Alan Sinfield. The former believes that women's opposition to the dominant discourse and patriarchal ideology is ultimately digested by the dominant ideology. On the other hand, Sinfield and other cultural materialists are optimistic about the outcome of this confrontation. According to them, women's resistance to patriarchal ideology demonstrate dissidence being incorporated, necessarily, with reference to dominant structures and it can ultimately lead to the discontinuity of patriarchal hegemony. This study aims to explore the consequence of women's resistance in the folklore tale of "Khaj and Siamand" based on the New historicism and Cultural Materlism readings. The former considers that women's resistance is suppressed by the ruling hegemony while the cultural materialists assert that challenging the patriarchal hegemony yields questioning the patriarchy. Thus, woman is no longer a passive object in the hands of male-dominated ideology, but she becomes an active subject. Women can make their own identity and rule their own destiny. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Analysis of the Wednesday story of Haft Peikar based on the new literature criticism
Mehri Aminisani Maryam SaeeidiIn this paper the Wednesday story from Nezami’s Haft Peikar has been analysed based on the Gilbert Durand theory. The analysis of mentioned story, have lead to extending the Gilbert Durand theory to a more comprehensive framework as such scient MoreIn this paper the Wednesday story from Nezami’s Haft Peikar has been analysed based on the Gilbert Durand theory. The analysis of mentioned story, have lead to extending the Gilbert Durand theory to a more comprehensive framework as such scientific theories have dynamic and extendable characteristics. According to the Gilbert Durand’s patern, sometimes the main course of text is about the daytime imagination and sometimes it is about the nighttime imagination and sometimes alters between both of them. From Durand’s point of view, in the ideal situation both clusters must be in the text. But in this story we encounter an interesting and prominent situation and that is when nighttime cluster turns into daytime cluster. It seems that Durand has not encountered such situation, because in his categorization we cannot find such a category of transforming one cluster to another. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Comparative Study of Significance of Barbad’s musical modes or alhan in Nizami’s Khosrow and Shirin and Manuchehri’s Texts
Mansoure SabetzadehStudying music in literary texts and its mutual inspirations is one of the branches of comparative studies. This paper investigates music and its system in Nizami’sKhosrow and Shirin. Khosrow and Shirin is one of the most prominent musical heritages and Barbad&rsq MoreStudying music in literary texts and its mutual inspirations is one of the branches of comparative studies. This paper investigates music and its system in Nizami’sKhosrow and Shirin. Khosrow and Shirin is one of the most prominent musical heritages and Barbad’s musical derivative modes called Alhan in which the names of songs and sounds, instruments and music have been cited in terms of lyrical themes. Thus, it is used as a sovereign exposition of music. One of the most significant elements of Khosrow and Shirinis revealing some parts of musical system of Sassanid era including Barbad’s thirty derivative modes named lahn. Theses modes had been appraised by Manuchehriformerly. This paper is a comparative study of Barbad’s modes or alhan cited in various accounts in different texts. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - The theory of unity in Imam Khomeini's intellectual system based on his guidelines and cultural opinions
farkhondeh kornasidezfulicultural opinionsThe issue of unity and unity among the Islamic world has been a very important and necessary issue. Because the colonialists sought to divide and weaken the Muslims and in various ways sought to eradicate Islam and rule over the Muslims and plunder thei Morecultural opinionsThe issue of unity and unity among the Islamic world has been a very important and necessary issue. Because the colonialists sought to divide and weaken the Muslims and in various ways sought to eradicate Islam and rule over the Muslims and plunder their property and resources. Hazrat Imam Khomeini (RA) considered unity as a factor of strength and division as a cause of weakness in the foundation of religion, and the unity of the Islamic world was always considered a great ideal for him. But the realization of "unity" from his point of view requires conditions and the creation of necessary platforms, the most important and necessary of which is the design and creation of a single and common intellectual, cultural and ideological system, and the Imam was looking for that by proposing this intellectual system based on It is to strengthen the spiritual and cultural solidarity between Islamic societies. In this article, an attempt is made to firstly define unity and its underlying factors in the thought system of Imam Rahal, then while examining the concept of arrogance as the main factor in creating division between Islamic societies, by using a descriptive-citing method, the influence of the ideas of the culture of Imam Quds Sar, which is a reflection of his philosophical opinions; To explain the unity of the Muslims of the world. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Security policy making in the political thought of Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei, opportunities and challenges
mahdi eghrarian hamid Pishgah Hadiyan gholamhosein bolandian Akbar AshrafiThe decision-making process about security issues in the Islamic Republic of Iran is centralized in nature. Iran is considered among the countries that have a centralized political and security structure. Therefore, such a country has various formations of devices, inst MoreThe decision-making process about security issues in the Islamic Republic of Iran is centralized in nature. Iran is considered among the countries that have a centralized political and security structure. Therefore, such a country has various formations of devices, institutions and processes that organize and implement security policy. Processes are intertwined in nature. Decision-making processes with a bureaucratic approach are given less attention. In this regard, each country, in accordance with its values, ideals, goals and national interests, takes steps to determine the necessary and appropriate processes for security policymaking, but the issue of security It is not simply possible, but this requires paying attention to the basics and analytical elements of security in each system. For example, the security issue of each assumed unit is related to its values, ideals, security reference and threats. The type of applied-developmental research and its method is descriptive-analytical.The purpose of this article is to explain the security policy in the political thought of Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei with emphasis on the existing opportunities and challenges. In order to achieve this purpose, the statements, letters, rulings and orders of the leadership, which are the intellectual reference of this issue, have been used. In this regard, His Holiness's statements in the field of the research topic were studied with the full number method and interviews were conducted with 20 elites and experts on the subject. Also, 110 questionnaires were distributed among the statistical sample population. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - بررسی نامههای عاشقانه در گل و نوروز و همای و همایون خواجو
مریم محمودی رقیه رستمی -
Open Access Article
18 - Image and imagery in the lyric poem of Nowrooz and Nowgol
Hafez HatamiImage and imaging is one of the most prominent elements in the field of aesthetics, including the attributes of literary and artistic works. Today, the critical look at literary works from the poient of view of creating new, pure and nugget images is one of the serious MoreImage and imaging is one of the most prominent elements in the field of aesthetics, including the attributes of literary and artistic works. Today, the critical look at literary works from the poient of view of creating new, pure and nugget images is one of the serious issues in traditional linguistic studies, critique and literary theory, especially in the study of formalism and structuralism schools.the purpose of this essay is discuss the types of images of the lyric poem of Nowrooz and Nowgol Arman Rakian , which has just enterd the market. The research is done by descriptive documentation and finally, content analysis and based on the finding. In the course of this research with the introduction of various simple imagery, numerous and extensive and gradually moving away from traditional methods of payment in the form of example of imaginary in the field of science of figurative language, rhetoric and and figures of speech to explore new elements, multi-layerd images types of metaphors in you, combined with myths, archetype narrative and even narrative and description. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - Analysis the Syntactic Role of Adverb and Adjective in Illuminating the Genre of the Poetry: A Case Study of Literary Type of The Noon of the Tenth Day, The Footsteps of Water, The Tale of the Petrified City
Seyed Hossein Vahid arab ahmad zakriThe literary genre of narrative poetry plays an important role in communicating with audience and is vital in preserving and transferring history and culture of a nation. Poems of The Noon of the 10th Day by Aminpour, The Tale of the Petrified city by Akhavan-Sales and MoreThe literary genre of narrative poetry plays an important role in communicating with audience and is vital in preserving and transferring history and culture of a nation. Poems of The Noon of the 10th Day by Aminpour, The Tale of the Petrified city by Akhavan-Sales and The Footsteps of Water by Sepehri are the bases of analysis in this study. The present study formed on the basic enquiry as to how the syntactic and semantic role of “adverb and adjective” is in the three poets’ thoughts formed, what beliefs are transferred and what the stylistic parameters are. The current study implemented descriptive-analytical research method and by means of “modality in adverb and adjective” measured poet’s thought reflection in text and his positioning by analyzing the function of adverb and adjective in text. The outcomes of this study indicates that idealistic thoughts, realism and morbidity flow in these poems. These new genres of lyrical literature are considered as “subtype and as lyrical literature derivatives”. The Footsteps of Water and The Noon of 10th Day are “realistic and affective” in style but The Tale of the petrified City is “realistic” only. Aminpour’s orientation in poetry theme is an upfront one but the orientation of Sepehri and Akhavan-Sales are upfront and hidden at the same time. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - بررسی روایت شناختی روح العاشقینِ شاه شجاع
تقی پورنامداریان محبوبه خراسانی -
Open Access Article
21 - مروری بر تاریخچة ادبیات غنایی در ایران
فرشته ناصری -
Open Access Article
22 - سیر تحول جایگاه خسرو پرویز در متون تاریخی و منظومههای غنایی
یاسر فراشاهینژاد -
Open Access Article
23 - “Amir and Gohar” in the field of Mazandaran native literature researches
Aref Kamarposhti Maryam SoleymanpourAmir Pazvari is the most famous native poet of Mazandarani dialect, whose poems have been the subject of research by popular literature enthusiasts and researchers. A poem called "Amir and Gohar" has attracted attention among the romantic poems of native Mazandaran lite MoreAmir Pazvari is the most famous native poet of Mazandarani dialect, whose poems have been the subject of research by popular literature enthusiasts and researchers. A poem called "Amir and Gohar" has attracted attention among the romantic poems of native Mazandaran literature with the publication of Amirs and poems attributed to him under the name "Divan Amir Pazvari" in the last decade. Therefore, this essay aims to discuss Amir and Gohar according to the characteristics of romantic poems. Criticism and analysis of research shows that the legend of Amir's meeting with Imam Ali (A.S.) is the foundation of the poem named Amir and Gohar. Amir and Gohar are among the legendary characters; But the events revolve around the meeting with Imam Ali (A.S.) and do not indicate the course of the story and romantic events.In fact, there is only one legend about Amir and Gohar, and contrary to the expectations of researchers and lovers of popular literature, there is no poem with this name in Mazandaran. From the verses and couplets attributed to Amir Pazvari by describing feelings to "Gohar", only non-narrative poems can be imagined; Because, only a short section of Amir and Gohar's life is represented in the poems, and since there is no story and romantic history of Amir and Gohar, the story cannot be placed in the framework of romantic narratives. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - .
امیر عزیزان خاور قربانی شهباز محسنی -
Open Access Article
25 - Edit the text of the translation Introduction Description and analysis of the system of Dolarani and Khezr Khan based on the corrected text of 1917 Rashid Ahmad Ansari
Maryam Kargar Mandana MangeliAmir Khosrow Dehlavi is one of the famous Persian mystics and poets of India, in the second half of the seventh century and the early eighth century AH. He was a disciple of the saints (d. 725 AH) and the education he received from him gave him a special position in the MoreAmir Khosrow Dehlavi is one of the famous Persian mystics and poets of India, in the second half of the seventh century and the early eighth century AH. He was a disciple of the saints (d. 725 AH) and the education he received from him gave him a special position in the field of Sufism. The lyrical, literary and historical poem Dolarani and Khezr Khan ُ is one of his Masnavi which contains 4519 verses. This Masnavi to Bahr-e-Hajj is the culprit or omitted in the true story of the love of Khidr Khan, the son of Ala 'al-Din Muhammad Shah Shah Khalaji with "Diwaldi", the daughter of Rajah Gujarat. Amir Khosrow first wrote this story in Persian prose and then arranged it in 715 AH by the order of the Sultan. The lyrical poems of Dolarani and Khezr Khan Amir Khosrow have been compiled with a mystical approach and the theological and mystical teachings are quite obvious in his poems. The lyrical system of Dolarani and Khezr Khan in 1988. Published in Delhi Literature Department. Also, its Persian text was published in 1336 in Mumbai with an introduction and footnotes in Urdu. In 1917, Rashid Ahmad Ansari corrected the system of Dolarani and Khezr Khan and published it in Delhi with the introduction of the army. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - .
maryam kamalvand احمدرضا یلمه ها مریم محمودی -
Open Access Article
27 - Introduction of Ahsan al-Manzumah manuscript
keramat namjoo محمدهادی احمدیانیDespite the passage of a century since the beginning of the revival and correction of manuscripts, only a small part of the exquisite and valuable treasure of lyrical stories has been printed and made available to literary friends, and perhaps great poets and writers wh MoreDespite the passage of a century since the beginning of the revival and correction of manuscripts, only a small part of the exquisite and valuable treasure of lyrical stories has been printed and made available to literary friends, and perhaps great poets and writers who still remain in the veil of obscurity and obscurity. Ahsan al-Manzomah's Masnavi is an unknown work by an unknown poet with the surname "Piri", which is considered among the romantic and lyrical Masnavis of the 13th century. This poem is a detailed story about Yusuf and Zuleikha, as well as Jacob's love and affection for his son Yusuf the Prophet, which is written in imitation of Yusuf and Zuleikha Jami. The story revolves around the three axes of richness, mysticism and education, and the singer uses richness to make the story attractive, and wherever he finds a suitable place, he gives advice, teaching and expressing mystical teachings, and discredits and It reminds the audience of the boredom and difficulty of the world. The authors' effort is to briefly review its stylistic and content features while introducing this work. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - .
mohammad reza amini sakineh nemati -
Open Access Article
29 - .
Alireza ghojezadeh sedighe jayervand معصومه خدادادی مهاباد -
Open Access Article
30 - Advices of wise persons won’t ever stop me loving you (Not accepting advice by lovers)
hossein Aghahosseini hashem BagherzadehLove is a phenomenon which associates with spiritual manner, self-experience and interpretation. The description of love and the manner of love and beloved in literature is much expanded and very special. The high frequency about love in literature and in the national l MoreLove is a phenomenon which associates with spiritual manner, self-experience and interpretation. The description of love and the manner of love and beloved in literature is much expanded and very special. The high frequency about love in literature and in the national literatures proves and shows it. In the Iranian literature we can observe the variety of love ether Gnosticism love of human beings to God or vice versa. It is the most beautiful and so bright of human's thoughts. Lyric and love poems is very important. One of the most characteristics is lovers' not accepting advice .In this paper we notice and pay attention to the reasons of not accepting advice by lovers. Furthermore, we notice the variety of advisers and kinds of advices. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - The Causes and Motives of Using Didactic Themes in Nazari Qehestani's Lyric Cycle Azhar and Mazhar
Yousef Safian Boldaji Ahmadreza Yalamha Atamohammad RadmaneshDidactic literature is one of the main genres of Persian literary poetry which deals with ethics, advices, and sermons. However, Didactic themes could also be found in other literary genres such as lyric cycles. Azar and Mozar, written in the seventh century, is one of MoreDidactic literature is one of the main genres of Persian literary poetry which deals with ethics, advices, and sermons. However, Didactic themes could also be found in other literary genres such as lyric cycles. Azar and Mozar, written in the seventh century, is one of these lyric cycles in which a great deal of various didactic themes could be viewed. Saad al-Din Nizari Ghohestani is one of the poets who expressed various didactic concepts in different ways. The poet attempted to apply moral and ethical concepts by using literary techniques such as hinting, evangelizing, warning, reasoning, and glorifying in order to persuade the audience. The purpose of this research is to investigate why such didactic themes are reflected in this lyric cycle, to specify the methods the poet applied to persuade the audience, and to illustrate the literary techniques the poet used for illustrating each ethical concept as well. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - .
Abbas Vaezzadeh Hamed Noruzi Seyyedeh Fatemeh Shojazadeh Moghaddam -
Open Access Article
33 - Rural Settlemant Service leveling System in Pasargad County
علی شکور فضل اله کریمی قطب آبادیRural services centers has a great role in presentation of required facilities and services to the villages that are under its governing; because these people in rural regions. today, organization of rural regions implemented in there levels of galaxy. Collection and fi MoreRural services centers has a great role in presentation of required facilities and services to the villages that are under its governing; because these people in rural regions. today, organization of rural regions implemented in there levels of galaxy. Collection and field and of course, positioning each of above places is performed considering the geographical position, population access, sub structural-relational network, political divisions and economic- social and cultural factors. Rural service leveling system in pasargad county is presented in this work. The research method is descriptive-analytical with development approach and the required data are collected using attributive and fields methods the data sources are census data, statistical yearbooks, Fars province villages identification cold and interview. The results show that in pasargad county, sa’adat shaher is as single rural glalaxy center. In this way a corrding to criterion of controversial is to identify 3 collection centers and 7 filed centers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
34 - Elephant and Its Ritual and Mythological-Epic Motifs in Iranian Epic Literature
Maryam Rezāii Avval Ebrāhim EstājiShāhnāmeh of Ferdowsi, as the valuable work of epic literature, shows collection of cultures and beliefs of Iranian people from the farthest times to the era of Ferdowsi. In this book, Ferdowsi narrates the story of Iranian kings and heroes from mythological to historic MoreShāhnāmeh of Ferdowsi, as the valuable work of epic literature, shows collection of cultures and beliefs of Iranian people from the farthest times to the era of Ferdowsi. In this book, Ferdowsi narrates the story of Iranian kings and heroes from mythological to historical times; it is a collection of beliefs, cultures and rituals that kings, heroes, natural elements and animals are its actors. Elephant is among these actors. All the epic, mythological and ritual motifs related to elephant are not mentioned in Shāhnāmeh, so in order to achieve a comprehensive overview of the animal, inevitably, other Persian epic books, written after Shāhnāmeh and affected by it, should be studied. By using comparative-analytical approach, the authors of the present article try to extract, classify and analyze the motifs of elephant and its related themes in Shāhnāmeh and other ten epics including Bānūgoshasp-nāmeh, Borzu-nāmeh, Bahman-nāmeh, Jahāngir-nāmeh, Sāmnameh, Shahriyār-nāmeh, Farāmarz-nāmeh, Kok koohzād, Kūsh-nāmeh, and Garshāsp-nāmeh. The most important motifs include: Ahurian-Ahrimanian motifs, elephant totem, killing elephant by hero, metamorphosis to elephant, presence of elephant in army, its role in games, interpretation of dreams and so on. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
35 - Methods of Persuasion in Mystical Books; The Case Study: Haqiq al-Haqq or Aina-i Haq Numa
Azam Khādemi Maryam Mahmoodi Parisā Dāvari Hossein ĀghāhosainiThe concept of "persuasion' has a special place in mystical and religious texts. It has a more important role than the concept of "waring" and is a means of indirectly guiding public opinion. The present essay examines the subject of persuasion in Haqiq al-Haqq or Aina- MoreThe concept of "persuasion' has a special place in mystical and religious texts. It has a more important role than the concept of "waring" and is a means of indirectly guiding public opinion. The present essay examines the subject of persuasion in Haqiq al-Haqq or Aina-i Haq Numa (Truth Showing Mirror), composed by Abd ul Latif Chishti. In this versified book, the poet attempts to attract the sālek (the holy traveler) to theistic mysticism and to immortalize the name of his own sect, the Chishtiye. By using the analytic-descriptive method and based on new linguistic methods and inspired by the functionalist theories of Jacobson and Lasswell, the present article tries to examine the subject of persuasion in the five areas of environment, stimulus, audience, reward and content. The results show that the use of figures of speech has brought the book a lot of literary value and the proper and frequent use of persuasion, as an educational method, has added to its educational richness. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
36 - The Structure of "the Hero's Trial"; An Analysis Based on the Myth-Ritual Theory
Salman Rahimi Fatemeh hajirahimiThe myth-ritual theory is based on the anthropological perspective and believes that the life of myth is related to the presence of religion. According to the theory, every myth is an interpretation of a religious ritual and an oral narration of a ritual. In the passage MoreThe myth-ritual theory is based on the anthropological perspective and believes that the life of myth is related to the presence of religion. According to the theory, every myth is an interpretation of a religious ritual and an oral narration of a ritual. In the passage of time, rituals are transferred to epic texts and thus represent the function of repeating archetypal values. The findings of the present research show that "the hero's trial", which has been the subject of many epics in the world, is one of the clear examples of representation as well as repetition of myths; it opens a way for man to return to the eternal time and place; and it causes the hero to become strong by knowing "the rituals of learning of secrets". The current research was done with analytical-comparative method and based on the myth-ritual theory. The presence of the ritual of "the hero's trial" in Persian epics (composed in the Islamic period) refers to a religious ritual and tells how the ritual was established in ancient times by gods and heroes. Examining some of the epics makes it possible to clarify how these trials were conducted and, in addition, it also provides the ability to classify them. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
37 - The Analysis of the Second book of Masnavi
mohamad navid bazarganIn Masnavi studies, often explaining the verses and subject researches have been the main concern. Masnavi consists of six books, and so far the principal thoughts on which the books are based, are not usually discussed. The author of the present article, based on his MoreIn Masnavi studies, often explaining the verses and subject researches have been the main concern. Masnavi consists of six books, and so far the principal thoughts on which the books are based, are not usually discussed. The author of the present article, based on his years of teaching experience in master level, and employing qualitative content analysis method, tries to demonstrate the themes that are proposed in the 2nd book of Masnavi. This isto show the principal thoughts this book is based on. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
38 - Mythical Origin of Name in Epic literature
mahmoud rezaei dasht arzhanehHiding the name or revealing it is one the prominent themes in epic literature. The aim of present research is studying the concept of "name" and revealing or hiding it in Shānāmeh, heroic poems and tūmārhā-ye naqqālī (notebooks of storytelling). By using library a MoreHiding the name or revealing it is one the prominent themes in epic literature. The aim of present research is studying the concept of "name" and revealing or hiding it in Shānāmeh, heroic poems and tūmārhā-ye naqqālī (notebooks of storytelling). By using library and content analysis methods, these works have been examined. The results show that in confronting enemy the heroes choose one of these three methods: in 25 cases, the heroes reveal frankly their own name. In 5 cases, they confront their enemies with a forged name, and only in one case they refer to their epithet and honorific title. Apparently, these methods are in contradictory but not so if examined carefully. All three methods have a mythic and ritual origin revealing the role of name in the beliefs of ancient Iranians. In the past, some people believed that name is an important part of man's being and if his name is revealed to his enemies, he will be spellbound and defeated. So, in confronting the enemy, the heroes tried to hide their name or used a forged one. But, some other heroes believed that if the enemy utters their name that will enforce and excite the enemy to attack, so the heroes pre-empt and shout their own names and the enemy will be intimidated. The third aspect is that epithet is not a living part of the hero’s existence. So while refraining from revealing the name they could refer to their epithet facing the enemy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
39 - The Talisman of Jamshid The Analysis of a Mythological Theme in Heroic Poems and Story-telling Texts (Naqqali); Based on Sām-nāmeh
Manoochehr Joukār Mahmood Rezāe Dashtearzhanah Mokhtār Ebrāhimi Lāle ĀshnāAccording to one of Iranian myths, Khvarenah (splendor or Farrah) separates from Jamshid in the disguise of a Warghan (Symorgh or falcon) and is released to Mitra, Fereydoun and Garshāsb. It is one of the ancient mythological underpinnings that has a strong reflection i MoreAccording to one of Iranian myths, Khvarenah (splendor or Farrah) separates from Jamshid in the disguise of a Warghan (Symorgh or falcon) and is released to Mitra, Fereydoun and Garshāsb. It is one of the ancient mythological underpinnings that has a strong reflection in Iranian mythology, epic and story-telling texts (naqqali). A mythological underpinning undergoes a variety of alterations- based on the temporal and spatial context- in its journey from the world of myth to the logical sphere of epic so that it would appear rational to the minds of readers. Then, in changing from epic to folk literature, has been transformed in accordance with the taste of people. Therefore, a mythological motif distances thematically from its origin to such an extent that it is difficult to locate its roots. In the present article, the attempt is made to consider the nexus of Jamishid’s talisman with separation of his Khvarenah and its releasing to Garshasb in the following heroic poems and story-telling scrolls (tumār): Sām-nāmeh, Garshāsb-nāmeh, Bahman-nāmeh, Farāmarz-nāmeh, Jahāngir-nāmeh, Shahryār-nāmeh, Tumar Naqqāli Shāhnāmeh, Tumār Haft Lashkar, Tumār Kohan Shāhnāme Ferdowsi, Tumār Shāhnāmeh Ferdowsi, Zarrin Qabānāmeh, Tumār Sāme Savār va Dokhtar Khāqān Chin. According to the authors of this paper, the attempts of Sistani heroes to open the talisman of Jamshid and to get the treasure or the sword embedded in the talisman are symbolic representation of releasing the heroic splendor (Khvarenah) from Jamshid to Garshāsb and it is presented as a metamorphic form in heroic poems and story-telling texts (naqqali). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
40 - نخستین منظومه ی نحوی در ادبیات عربی
باقر قربانی زرین -
Open Access Article
41 - Social capital in the Islamic worldview: the case study of the analysis of the theme of public trust in the intellectual system of the Supreme Leader
Seysd hossein Eftekhar AfzaliToday, one of the necessities in the Islamic society is to strengthen social capital in order to achieve the goals of the political system. In the meantime, one of the concepts that can be mentioned as the basis of social capital to achieve other goals in society is pub MoreToday, one of the necessities in the Islamic society is to strengthen social capital in order to achieve the goals of the political system. In the meantime, one of the concepts that can be mentioned as the basis of social capital to achieve other goals in society is public trust. In this research, while explaining the theme analysis method and using the theme network analysis technique, the number of 306 data of the main text of Ayatollah Khamenei's statements on the topic of public trust was carefully analyzed, and at the end, 5 main themes were used as components of the model of public trust in the statements. He was obtained. The purpose of the article is to discover the central themes of ways to strengthen public trust through the theme analysis model in his intellectual system. The results show: social capital in the Islamic society was determined as an area for laying the groundwork for development. The conceptual evolution of social capital with the Islamic worldview is very meaningful compared to the Western approach. By analyzing the theme of public trust in his intellectual system, it is used in this way that the mutual relationship between the people and the officials causes the government to achieve its goals through the implementation of the officials' promises through their performance, and on the other hand, the people's trust in the political system. be strengthened and this is subject to clarifying its actions through the presentation of reports of the three forces. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
42 - A comparative study of cultural anthropology in the poem "Mehr and Wafa", in classical literaturePersian and Kurdish vernacular
ebrahim rahimi zangane neda yansAbstract It is obvious that the lyrical verses of Persian poetry represent the most cultural patterns and signs of civilization. Examining these stories from the perspective of cultural anthropology (whose main foundations are popular culture) is a new approach to them MoreAbstract It is obvious that the lyrical verses of Persian poetry represent the most cultural patterns and signs of civilization. Examining these stories from the perspective of cultural anthropology (whose main foundations are popular culture) is a new approach to them and introduces researchers to two options: one is to investigate people's culture in the content of the stories and Another cultural influence is the narrator according to the culture in which he was raised, and this applies to all the stories that have different narrators. In this research, the various literary and cultural knowledge hidden in the Kurdish popular literature "Beit" will be compared and analyzed with the systems of classical Persian literature, especially where the structure and content of these works are related to the principles of storytelling. If it matches, it can be a valuable work in the field of cultural anthropology studies. This research describes and analyzes the cultural components from an anthropological point of view in the poem "Mehr wa Wafa" in classical Persian literature and Kurdish folk literature narrated by Mam Ahmed Lotfi. To achieve this goal, a descriptive-analytical method has been used. The findings indicate that most of the anthropological components have appeared in this system, and the amount of similarities is greater than the differences, and this indicates the intertextuality between the Persian and Kurdish systems. Another is that the Kurdish narrations of the story, although in terms of generality, theme and concept, are in accordance with the Persian narrations of the same name, but both in form and content, especially the changes and transformations of mystical, epic and lyrical culture. It is in different periods. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
43 - The very last dialogues of lovers in Persian romantic verses
Neda HaddadiPersian romantic verses as texts composed over the centuries have common characteristics which upon their structural analysis one can analyze their inter-textual connections. Attempt is made in this article to describe the farewell scenes of lovers in MorePersian romantic verses as texts composed over the centuries have common characteristics which upon their structural analysis one can analyze their inter-textual connections. Attempt is made in this article to describe the farewell scenes of lovers in order to arrive at their common converse in these texts, since the main theme is love and this fundamental feature confers a mutual function to the lovers’ death. According to the inter textual theory, the texts with common theme in different historical periods are interconnected and their images, descriptions and their poetic thoughts are emanated from a common language even if at first they seem distinct. This common language provides the logic and the basis of the colloquy and living in such circumstances. In other words the language of love necessitates that farewell scenes have common language and ambiance although differences arise in accordance with the story and the relationship between the lover and the beloved. In one place, after the death of his beloved, the lover stands by her grave and weeps till his own death. And in other place, he opens his chest with a dagger. It is such that in studying the farewell scenes one arrives at the subject of synchronic death of the lovers. The focal point in these verses is the bitterness and the dilemma of separation which the lovers cannot tolerate and shortly after the other say farewell to life and end the dialogue of love. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
44 - An Evaluation of khayyam's notion on the Basis of the corpus of his Authentic Quatrains
mehdi mahoozi There is no thinker like Omar Khayyam Neishaboury. Likewise, there is no poetry which invites us as much to dialogue, discussion, and translation as his Quatrains. I would belive that the study of Khayyam's noti More There is no thinker like Omar Khayyam Neishaboury. Likewise, there is no poetry which invites us as much to dialogue, discussion, and translation as his Quatrains. I would belive that the study of Khayyam's notion should be based on the corpus of his authentic Quatrains. In order to distinguish the Quatrains that were written by khayyam from the derivative ones, it is necessary to separate all of them by studying all this writings and comparing those Quatrains with the authentic ideas snd believes of khayyam which we withdrew from our study on all his works. In this paper constraints are introduced for identifying khayyam's authentic Quatrains. with the aid of these parameters, Quatrains which play a key-role in khayyam's thought were selected. On the basis of these results, it was possible to re-evaluate the understanding of khayyam's thought in European and Western Studies on this subject, from his own lifetime until the present day. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
45 - Introducing and examining a newly found historical epic related to Shah Abbas I chronicle With emphasis on the local history of Mazandaran
Shahram Gholipour Gudarzi Mohammad-Reza Nasiri Houshang Khosro Beigi Mohammad Shokri-FoumeshiAbstract Manuscripts receive special attention in written Persian heritage collection. A large section of evolutionary thoughts from our ancestors had reached us through these manuscripts copies. The importance of their identification, revival, and publicati MoreAbstract Manuscripts receive special attention in written Persian heritage collection. A large section of evolutionary thoughts from our ancestors had reached us through these manuscripts copies. The importance of their identification, revival, and publication as major historical, literary, and cultural sources are quite evident. The purpose of this article is to introduce a newly found copy whose main title is unknown yet it is recognized as an historical epic related to Shah Abbas I chronicle or the conquests of Shah Ismaeil in verse. This work deals with the political history of events occurred in Iran particularly in Mazandaran, and is also concerned with the reign of Marashian and other local sovereigns of the northern province of Iran in Safavid era. The anonym Abstract Manuscripts receive special attention in written Persian heritage collection. A large section of evolutionary thoughts from our ancestors had reached us through these manuscripts copies. The importance of their identification, revival, and publication as major historical, literary, and cultural sources are quite evident. The purpose of this article is to introduce a newly found copy whose main title is unknown yet it is recognized as an historical epic related to Shah Abbas I chronicle or the conquests of Shah Ismaeil in verse. This work deals with the political history of events occurred in Iran particularly in Mazandaran, and is also concerned with the reign of Marashian and other local sovereigns of the northern province of Iran in Safavid era. The anonymous poet of this historical epic had recorded all the major events of Persian history till his own time in a new verse form and this is highly important since the innovations employed in this work had no prior history as far as the historiography of Mazandaran is concerned. The present article identifies and analyzes the manuscript copy with emphasis on local history of Dar al-Marz (Northern provinces of Iran). Keywords Maunscript copy, Shah Abbas I chronicle, local historical epic poetry, Mazandaran, Safavid. ous poet of this historical epic had recorded all the major events of Persian history till his own time in a new verse form and this is highly important since the innovations employed in this work had no prior history as far as the historiography of Mazandaran is concerned. The present article identifies and analyzes the manuscript copy with emphasis on local history of Dar al-Marz (Northern provinces of Iran). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
46 - Frequency Analysis of themes in the third Book of Masnavi
Mohammad Navid BazarganMasnavi is a grand oeuvre filled with a variety of meanings and multiplicity of ideas that drowns and bewilders the reader in the perpetual turbulence of its waves. For this reason and for the repeated hesitation and reflection of the reader in every turn of the c MoreMasnavi is a grand oeuvre filled with a variety of meanings and multiplicity of ideas that drowns and bewilders the reader in the perpetual turbulence of its waves. For this reason and for the repeated hesitation and reflection of the reader in every turn of the couplets of Masnavi, the main directions of thought and the general purpose of the book remains usually hidden and the reader is incapable of grasping the grand thoughts of this literary masterpiece. In this article attempt is made to first specify the themes in the third book of Masnavi, using the frequency analysis approach, and second to present schematically anecdotes employed by the poet in the form of interconnected lyrics to induce one common theme and finally to analyze the results drawn from them. Manuscript profile
Sanad
Sanad is a platform for managing Azad University publications
Links
Related Centers
Technical Support
Official pages
The rights to this website are owned by the Raimag Press Management System.
Copyright © 2021-2024