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Open Access Article
1 - an Integrated Method for Detailed Plans' Assessment : Case study, Region 6 of the Detailed Plan of Shiraz
Behnaz Aminzadeh سمیه رودکیAn Integrated Method for Detailed Plans’ assessments by using Plan process Result (PPR) and process Policy-plan/Program Implementation) PPIP) Case study: Region 6 of Shiraz Detailed Plan Detailed plan is the most guiding and systematic tool for implementation of a MoreAn Integrated Method for Detailed Plans’ assessments by using Plan process Result (PPR) and process Policy-plan/Program Implementation) PPIP) Case study: Region 6 of Shiraz Detailed Plan Detailed plan is the most guiding and systematic tool for implementation of a city master plan. Despite of its importance certain evaluation of its efficiency has rarely been done. In order to fulfill the objectives of a detailed plan, its success, strengths and weaknesses should be scientifically assessed. There is a gap between planning of a detailed plan and its execution, resulting from the missing link in the process of urban planning and the implementation of urban plans. Therefore, to achieve a dynamic continuous and flexible planning and minimize the gap, the evaluation of detailed plans before and during the process of its implementation is a necessary task for urban managers. This paper aims to assess the detailed plan of region 6 of shiraz by using an integrated method. By studying comprehensive methods for evaluating urban plans and reviewing the literature related to the different methods and techniques, a combination of the two methods of "Plan Process Result" and "Plan/Policy Implementation Program" are selected for assessment the efficiency of the mentioned case study. The next step was to introduce and select the suitable evaluation criteria according to the situation and the conditions of the detailed plan of Shiraz (region 6). The detailed plan of Shiraz was first prepared by one of the consulting urban planning firm in 1372 and revised in 1383. The main aim of this new plan in regard to region 6 was to reinforce and enhance the importance of the this region in the West of Shiraz. To do this , the objectives of improvements of physical, environmental and social and urban management based on public participation was considered To gather and analysis the data needed for the study, different techniques had been used such as content analysis of master and detailed plans related to the selected criteria, interview techniques and some field studies. Factor analysis and analyzing strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (S.W.O.T) and AHP method are used for examination of the procedures. The results of the study shows that the conformity, internal and external consistency have gained high score in relation to other criteria such as connectivity, urban development direction, human and financial resources and user participation which the two latter have got the lowest scores. AHP method was selected for determining the weight of the criteria the scores are as below: conformity (./26), internal consistency ( ./38), connectivity (./.96), external consistency (./145), Urban development direction )./.43), human and financial resources and commitments ( ./.27) and public participation (./.41) . To reduce the deficiency of detailed plans, it is recommended to use social plans for a better public participation in urban planning. Also an systematic approach and providing strategic plans instead of physical plan are useful. Increasing financial resources and paying attention to local organization are the most important tools for managing the implementation of detailed plans. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - An Integrated Method for Assessments of Detailed Plans by Using Plan Process Result (PPR) and Process Policy-Plan/Program Implementation (PPIP) (Case Study: Region 6 of Shiraz Detailed Plan)
Behnaz Aminzade Somayeh RoodakiDetailed plan is the most guiding and systematic tool for implementation of a city master plan. Despite of its importance certain evaluation of its efficiency has rarely been done. In order to fulfill the objectives of a detailed plan, its success, strengths and weaknes MoreDetailed plan is the most guiding and systematic tool for implementation of a city master plan. Despite of its importance certain evaluation of its efficiency has rarely been done. In order to fulfill the objectives of a detailed plan, its success, strengths and weaknesses should be scientifically assessed. There is a gap between planning of a detailed plan and its execution, resulting from the missing link in the process of urban planning and the implementation of urban plans. Therefore, to achieve a dynamic continuous and flexible planning and minimize the gap, the evaluation of detailed plans before and during the process of its implementation is a necessary task for urban managers. This paper aims to assess the detailed plan of region 6 of Shiraz by using an integrated method. By studying comprehensive methods for evaluating urban plans and reviewing the literature related to the different methods and techniques, a combination of the two methods of "Plan Process Result" and "Plan/Policy Implementation Program" are selected for assessment the efficiency of the mentioned case study. The next step was to introduce and select the suitable evaluation criteria according to the situation and the conditions of the detailed plan of region 6. The detailed plan of Shiraz was first prepared by one of the consulting urban planning firm in 1372 and revised in 1383. The main aim of this new plan with regard to region 6 was to enhance the importance of the region in the West of Shiraz. To do this, the objectives of improvements of physical, environmental, social and urban management based on public participation were considered To gather and analysis the data needed for the study, different techniques had been used such as content analysis of master and detailed plans related to the selected criteria, interview techniques and some field studies. Factor analysis and analyzing strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (S.W.O.T) and also AHP method are used for examination of the procedures. The results of the study show that the conformity, internal and external consistency have gained high score in relation to other criteria such as connectivity, urban development direction, human and financial resources and user participation which the two latter have got the lowest scores. AHP method was selected for determining the weight of the criteria the scores are as below: conformity(./26), internal consistency (./38), connectivity (./.96), external consistency (./145), Urban development direction(./.43), human and financial resources and commitments ( ./.27) and public participation(./.41). To reduce the deficiency of detailed plans, it is recommended to use social plans for a better public participation in urban planning. Also a systematic approach and providing strategic plans instead of physical plant are useful. Increasing financial resources and paying attention to local organization are the most important tools for managing the implementation of detailed plans. The results In addition to examining the strengths and weaknesses of the preparation and implementation of the detailed plan, the process of urban detailed project evaluation suggests that it can be used in the evaluation of similar projects. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Factors affecting vulnerability zoning district 6 of Tehran and vulnerability in the face of natural disasters
Hasanali Faraji Sabokbar Behzad Nadi Mohammad Rezaie NarimisaIntroduction and objectives of the research: Determine the amount of vulnerability of urban tissues with factors affecting the vulnerabilities, one of which must be on before the occurrence of the events and to prepare for the more efficient management of the crisis in MoreIntroduction and objectives of the research: Determine the amount of vulnerability of urban tissues with factors affecting the vulnerabilities, one of which must be on before the occurrence of the events and to prepare for the more efficient management of the crisis in the cities. This research will also seek to explain factors affecting the vulnerability. On this basis, except in terms of the nature of descriptive research-analytical and applied to the target type. The Statistical Society of Tehran municipality is the District 6 is based on the dating and centralization as the sample is selected. Method: Data field and two for a library with tools such as questionnaires, books, articles and DEMATEL diverse map collection, and with the use of EXCEL software, MATLAB, IDRISI and ARC GIS 10, about the analysis of fact. Results: The results indicates that it is a central, South and parts of; especially the Southeast region due to the high life and dating buildings, population density and high household and communication networks filled the next maze with low permeability, high potential vulnerability. Conclusion: On this basis the user planning land and zoning as one of the most important tools and yet are critical objectives of urban planning context in the realization of disaster reduction in the risk of a wide view and urban development process. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Ecological Assessment of Public Spaces with Emphasis on the Connection between the City and Nature (Case Study: Yousefabad Neighborhood of Tehran)
zahra khodaee FARIBA DEHNOIntroduction and Purpose: Today, lack of attention to ecological and environmental issues in the design of urban public spaces and the existence of a purely architectural attitude in the designs cause destroys the natural environment of cities and disturbs its order in MoreIntroduction and Purpose: Today, lack of attention to ecological and environmental issues in the design of urban public spaces and the existence of a purely architectural attitude in the designs cause destroys the natural environment of cities and disturbs its order in the urban space. This in turn over time, the loss of identity of cities will reduce the readability and discomfort for city residents and it will dilute the relationship between public spaces and nature. Yousefabad neighborhood is located in District 6 as the identity card of Tehran. This neighborhood has had urban spaces with a high level of social interactions and the location of aqueducts and gardens in the past Which are now completely destroyed by urban development. The main purpose of the forthcoming research is Knowledge, analysis and environmental design of ecological infrastructure using the principle of connection between urban spaces and nature in the neighborhood of Yousefabad. Method: The type of research is quantitative-survey method. Component were analyzed by using 256 questionnaires among residents to examine the effect of public space criteria and connection with nature in ecological design and determining the degree of importance of each the component. Findings: Based on the findings, the most important and the least important components are as green infrastructure as the most important indicator with a score of 7.87 and participation as the least important indicator with a score of 5.43 Conclusion: The results showed that green infrastructure is the most important indicator and participation is the least important indicator. Yousefabad neighborhood has not reached the balance between important and specific research components. It can only be done by the potential of public spaces in the neighborhood to achieved a remarkable ecological network design. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Study of Solid Waste Management of Hotels placed in District No 6 of the City of Tehran
Monireh Majlesi Ghasem Ali Omrani Parisa ElahiIn past times, Tehran citys solid waste management was included mostly collecting and burying waste. Environmental knowledge was increased over times due to improvement in environment technology and sciences and so the relationship between the public health and environm MoreIn past times, Tehran citys solid waste management was included mostly collecting and burying waste. Environmental knowledge was increased over times due to improvement in environment technology and sciences and so the relationship between the public health and environment became more obvious. Main waste producer sections are trading centers such as hotels and restaurants which mostly produce semi-household wastes. According to studies undertaken on District 6 of Tehran city, hotels are the main waste producers. The most part of waste composition includes organic and regenerative matters with plant-and animal-based origin (70%). So solid waste management must concentrate mostly on such materials separations and compost production. Hotels solid waste management is a topic which yet no study has been implemented about it or if any, there is no publication in general and expertise libraries about the subject. The present study has been carried out since 1385 to 1386 aiming to investigate the current status of solid waste management dominated on Tehrans hotels. There are 72 hotels, 180 hostels and 160 restaurants in the city. Study areas include waste production rate, distinction of physical composition, Storage, collecting and transportation systems. To improve waste management task it is necessary to obtain required knowledge about these steps. Data gathering with respect to hotels solid waste management was performed through referral for sampling (random selection), physical analysis and questionnaire completion in which the later was carried out with 11 copies for hotels in District 6. The questionnaires have been standardized according to Delphi method. Among hotels with various ranking in service delivery quality, two hotels were selected randomly and considered for investigation, (in some cases with seemingly more changes, the number was increased to 4 hotels). Sampling of two hotels (Enghelab and Azadi) in the District was carried out with 3 referrals for Physical analysis and waste fractions weight was measured separately. Above mentioned trading units have been selected randomly for physical analysis and because of waste composition similarities in hotels (due to undertaken studies), a bin was selected randomly for every trading unit which then was analyzed physically. Step sampling method has been introduced for final conclusion. Based on the project findings, hotels’ waste production per capita is bout 1-1.5 kg. It was also observed that waste separation is not undertaken in 36.3 percent of hotels but 63.6 percent do the task mostly for dried bread. The study shows the average percent of waste physical composition in hotels is as following: 75.8% wet residual, 14.6% plastic, 1.5% metal cans, 2.5% paper, 3% glass and 2.5% other materials. It was also shown that 27 percent of hotels were not equipped with bin and 45 percent had 1.2 and 3 bins, 27 percent had more than 4 bins. Waste collecting procedure is carried out in un-mechanized collection system in 27.3 percent of hotels which 36.4 percent of them are satisfied with mechanical waste collection and 36.4 percent are very satisfied with the method Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - The Analysis of Urban Neighborhoods Sustainability by Using of Multi-criteria Decision-making Methods (Case Study: 6th Region Neighborhoods of Tehran)
Ali Shamaie Farzaneh Sasanpour Servat-o-allah MoradieBackground and Objective: The main objective of this research was been an analyzing neighborhood sustainability in 6th region of Tehran city which could be a base for reaching to urban sustainable development. So doing, we focused on the 28 indicators to analyzing of su MoreBackground and Objective: The main objective of this research was been an analyzing neighborhood sustainability in 6th region of Tehran city which could be a base for reaching to urban sustainable development. So doing, we focused on the 28 indicators to analyzing of sustainability in environmental, economic, social and physical dimensions, and neighborhoods ranking in Tehran city. Method: Research method is descriptive-analytical. Data and information has examined by Multi-criteria AHP, VIKOR and Coefficient of Variation. Indicators were weighted by AHP, then, were ranked by VIKO Multi-criteria decision- making model. Also, inequity indicators have analyzed by Coefficient of Variation model. Mixed indicators of neighborhoods have determined by regression analysis and social, economic, environmental and physical criteria. Findings: Statistical tests have showed that there was a significance correlation between environmental and physical indicator with mix indicator of neighborhoods sustainability. Findings got from regression analysis have showed that environmental indicator were most significant level for forecasting neighborhoods sustainability in 6th region. Coefficient of Variation indicated that most inequity have been with 18 neighborhoods base on our index in this research and that have been related with environmental indicator. Discussion and Conclusions: This research has showed that Saee and Arzhantin by getting 0.00 have been most sustainable and Fatemi by getting 1.00 has been most unsustainable. So, this is important to neighborhood development planning focuses on municipality's policy for 6 region. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - ارائه مدل الگوی مشارکت اجتماعی در توسعه پایدار محلات شهری (مطالعه موردی منطقه ٦ شهر تهران)
مهرشاد الله ویردی فرهاد حمزه محمد اخباری -
Open Access Article
8 - برنامهریزی راهبردی با رویکرد توسعه گردشگری پزشکی (مطالعه موردی: منطقه 6 تهران)
زهرا غلامی یوسفعلی زیاری ناصر اقبالی -
Open Access Article
9 - نقش شهرداری تهران در ارتقاء شاخص های اجتماعی زندگی شهروندان (نمونه موردی، منطقه 6 کلانشهرتهران)
محمد تقی رضویان مصطفی هرائینی مهرداد بهرامی -
Open Access Article
10 - neighborhood Sustainable development in the context of good governance an urban (case study: the six districts of Tehran
ثروت اله مرادی آرام کریمی nader tabeiNowadays, urban management can influence the stability of neighborhoods. Currently, the most effective, least costly and the most sustainable approach for urban management practice is “good urban governance". The main objective of the current study was analyzing t MoreNowadays, urban management can influence the stability of neighborhoods. Currently, the most effective, least costly and the most sustainable approach for urban management practice is “good urban governance". The main objective of the current study was analyzing the “good urban governance” model in local sustainable development of neighborhoods in District Six of Tehran. The research method is descriptive- analytical. Hence, initially the neighborhoods in District Six were investigated in terms of indicators of good urban governance and local sustainable development by using entropy of Shannon weight model and VIKOR. Further, to explore the relationship between local sustainability and good urban governance, Pearson's Correlation and Multivariate Regression were used. The results of VIKOR Model indicated that neighborhoods in District Six are weak and unstable in terms of good urban governance and local sustainable development; moreover, in terms of good urban governance indicators, Gandhi Neighborhood held the first position and Behjat Neighborhood held the last position. Likewise, Argentine Neighborhood was the most sustainable neighborhood and Nosrat Neighborhood was the most unsustainable neighborhood with regard to local sustainable development indicators. The results of Pearson Correlation Test indicated a statistically significant relationship between good urban governance and local sustainable development in neighborhoods of District Six. Finally, the results of Multivariate Regression Analysis showed that among the indicators of good urban governance, participation index had the greatest impact on local sustainable development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - An analysis of the role of urban parks and green spaces in improving the quality of urban life (case example: District 6 of Shiraz Municipality)
Ali Shakoor Yasaman Ghaedsharafi Parisa MoshksarThe purpose of this study is to provide a model of a health-oriented city in the direction of livability in region one of Tehran. The purpose of this research is basic-applied research that on the one hand with documentary-library studies to study the dimensions, defini MoreThe purpose of this study is to provide a model of a health-oriented city in the direction of livability in region one of Tehran. The purpose of this research is basic-applied research that on the one hand with documentary-library studies to study the dimensions, definitions and theoretical framework of the research and on the other hand with accurate field observations to collect the necessary data and information in the area. The case studies lead to research questions. After determining the dimensions and indicators of the research (in the form of dual dimensions), the data were analyzed using Lisrel software and factor analysis test; and for the final approval of the information model, we entered it in Smart PLS software and proceeded to confirm the model. The results of the analyzes showed that all relationships were confirmed with 99% confidence and none of the indicators had a factor load of less than 0.5 and the significance coefficient of all indicators was confirmed and the factor load of all questions was higher than 0.7. All indicators were confirmed for homogeneity with variables. the validity of the structure including convergent validity was examined; also, the results of the existing evaluations showed that the Institutional-Managerial dimension with the greatest impact in the first place are the indicators of achieving a healthy and livable city. Then the Physical-Environmental dimensions and Urban Economy in the second priority, and respectively the Urban Community dimension, Urban History dimension, Environmental dimension in the third priority, from the perspective of the greatest impact on the dimensions of a healthy city in order to achieve livability in district one of Tehran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Optimal site selection of educational space in urban areas using FDAHP and Cut Fill function A Case study: Schools of district 6th in Ahvaz city
Ali Shojaian Hadi Alizadeh Seyedeh Narges Naghibi Rokni Today, the finding organizations and the optimal organization of space in cities is a major aim in order to create sustainable development for cities. In the meantime, location and optimal establishment activities as well as the prop More Today, the finding organizations and the optimal organization of space in cities is a major aim in order to create sustainable development for cities. In the meantime, location and optimal establishment activities as well as the proportional distribution in cities and towns are highly effective in achieving optimal physical arrangement. The research method deployed is a descriptive - analytic one that has been carried out in order to perform optimal site selection of educational space in urban areas, with emphasis on locating schools in 6th area of Ahvaz. To achieve the above objective and analysis of information obtained, Fuzzy Delphi AHP (FDAHP) and Cut Fill functions are used. To locate the optimal place Arc GIS software is used for prioritization of urban land uses in proximity to schools. In this research the feedback information (Comments) of 15 experts have been obtained and analyzed. The results show that, according to weights obtained from Fuzzy Delphi Analytic Hierarchy Process (FDAPH), residential land use is a top priority for the schools neighborhood. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - ارائه مدل الگوی مشارکت اجتماعی در توسعه پایدار محلات شهری (مطالعه موردی منطقه ٦ شهر تهران)
مهرشاد الله ویردی فرهاد حمزه محمد اخباری -
Open Access Article
14 - Analysis of the effects of third places on promoting social sustainability in Zone 6 of the metropolis of Tehran.
کوثر قبادی Reza valizade ali azar Ali PanahiIntroduction: Third places refer to public spaces in cities that, in addition to their primary functions, are used for recreational, cultural, social, and educational activities. In fact, these spaces are made available to citizens as places with various uses. The main MoreIntroduction: Third places refer to public spaces in cities that, in addition to their primary functions, are used for recreational, cultural, social, and educational activities. In fact, these spaces are made available to citizens as places with various uses. The main goal of creating such places is to provide suitable and sustainable spaces to attract citizens and increase sustainability and social interactions, as well as to create identity for urban spacesResearch aim: The aim of this article is to investigate the effectiveness of third places on the sustainability of urban spaces.Methodology: This research is descriptive-analytical in nature and purposive in terms of objective. The statistical population in this study consists of 30 experts and community leaders, as well as urban managers, who were selected through purposive sampling and analyzed using fuzzy DEMATEL method.Studied Areas: The geographic scope of this study is Region 6 of the Tehran metropolis.Results: : The research results show that social factors in third places have been very effective in promoting sustainability, and the economic factor has also been identified as one of the contributing factors, influenced by other dimensions. On the other hand, the managerial-institutional factor has been of greater importance for improving public spaces and promoting urban sustainability.Conclusion: Attention to the influential and susceptible factors should be considered as a requirement and necessity for urban policymakers and managers in promoting the environmental conditions of public spaces and developing third places.Conclusion: Attention to the influential and susceptible factors should be considered as a requirement and necessity for urban policymakers and managers in promoting the environmental conditions of public spaces and developing third places. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Participatory urban planning and position of people in urban planning (case study: Region six Esfahan)
ahmad Khademalhosini safieh arefipourThe evolving of city sociaties from smaller cities to larger ones has brought a bout some transformations in the such a way that it can be said that this trend has changed .the socital and cultural characteristics of these societies along with economic, political, MoreThe evolving of city sociaties from smaller cities to larger ones has brought a bout some transformations in the such a way that it can be said that this trend has changed .the socital and cultural characteristics of these societies along with economic, political,environmental, and physical variables. In fact, in order to meet modern needs and consider the future generations’ share in resources, we should define and design a wise management of cities based on participatory urbanization and conscious participation of citizens. The presence of citizens in decision making and their closeness to authorities and , experts as well as ful filling their needs and wants respective of life condititions and social and economic features will be attainable through participatory urbanizations is not more than a deceiving , superficial manifestation and, at best , amounts to information and consultation offerings. However, numerous activities done or being done such as vicinity council elections, attention to NGOs, etc reflect a promising future so as to devise theoretical foundations for the participation of citizens in cities and identify factors establishing the oarticipation, of citizens. This study aims at investigatingparticipatory urbanization, participation and the role of people in city planning taking in to account the realities. At hand, as well as offering suggestions for the aims and favorable measures in order to establish participation. The main aims of this piece of research is to study participatory urbanization and the place of people in city planning in distric 6 of Isfahan. The methodology of the present study is descriptive – analytic, and the data were collected through action research, document analysis and libray research using questionnaire and interviews with experts and citizens. The collected data were then combined and compared with other research done and the results were utilized to provide and offer recommendations for the betterment and improvement of citizen participation in plannings of this study imply that making use of citizens’ views and comments via forming NGO and the promation of citizens participation through mass media can help us to reach this important goal. Manuscript profile
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