سیاست‌های فرهنگی

Open Access Article

1 - A comparative study of cultural policies in Iran and Italy in the field of cultural industries, tourism and arts
S. Mohammad S. Alavi Abolfal Behjat

Introduction and Objective: Acquaintance of the content of cultural policies andprograms in other countries in order to correct decisions is necessary to promoteand preserve the culture. Today, cultural management regardless of other countries'cultural policies and its More

Introduction and Objective: Acquaintance of the content of cultural policies andprograms in other countries in order to correct decisions is necessary to promoteand preserve the culture. Today, cultural management regardless of other countries'cultural policies and its impact on indigenous culture and ignoring environmentalconditions not strategic approach and never can access to ultimate goal of culturalfrom this way. Purpose of this study, is refers to the cultural similarities overlappingand Iran and Italy, both of which have several thousand years of history and culturalbackground.Method: Method of this research is "content analysis". Recording unit for contentanalysis is Topics and Objectives; and for lexical analysis, is the word. For recording,comparing and evaluating data for this research was used checklist tool. Alldocuments related to the tourism and cultural policies in Iran and Italy as thePopulation of this research collected by study in the library documents.Results: generally, by looking at the overall Policies of the Iranian culture and theItalian is determined that Iran has five general objectives of cultural policy thattotally, 25 general practices and 7 practical means to achieve them are anticipated;and Italy has six general objectives of cultural policy that totally, 38 general practicesand 23 practical means to achieve them are anticipated. In this study, four basinscontent of cultural policies, cultural industries, tourism and the arts in general andpractical approaches are compared.Conclusions: The results indicate that Iran and Italy in four basins content of culturalpolicies, cultural industries, tourism and arts and the principles and policies aregenerally high overlap and In practical guidelines field have very different and inmany cases, the similarity of these two in these areas is average and below average. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - A comparative study of cultural policies in Iran and Italy in the field of, Book, Library and Library Science
S. Mohammad S. Alavi Abolfal Behjat

Introduction and Objective: Awareness of the content of other cultural policies andprograms to the appropriate decisions to improve and preserve the culture, isconsidered necessary. Today, cultural management, regardless of cultural policies inother countries And its ef More

Introduction and Objective: Awareness of the content of other cultural policies andprograms to the appropriate decisions to improve and preserve the culture, isconsidered necessary. Today, cultural management, regardless of cultural policies inother countries And its effect on local culture and ignoring environmental conditions,strategic approach is not and never can be accessed through this cultural ultimategoals. This study refers to the overlap and cultural similarities between Iran and Italyin the field of library and library, both the historical and cultural background areseveral thousand years old.This article discusses the role of library policies aimed at improving access toknowledge and cultural development was investigated and with regard to thepolicies of the library as a whole and tissue, Specifies that this policy is effective as ameans to achieve the knowledge and contribute to it, In the contemporary worldand the countries that are deficient in this area is needed. The steps necessary toinvestigate the laws, policies, facilities and infrastructure that the development ofnational and regional communications for the sharing of resources are, Challenges tothe achievement of the objectives set policies to identify and analyze the library.Method: The research method "content analysis" is. Registration unit for contentanalysis, and aims to analyze word, is the word. The data collected and Syahhvarsyjack for recording sheets, were compared. Data research library of documentsrelated to all policies in the field of library and library And especially in the case ofIran and Italy as national libraries and community statistics.Conclusions: This study affirms that development without considering theinteraction and effective communication within and Bynqarhay, no comparison ofsimilarities and differences without discovering the strengths and weaknesses of theapplications is not possible bilateral or multilateral In the end, we provide aconceptual framework for policy implementation and coordination at differentlevels. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - Identification of cultural damages of the country; A qualitative study
Kiyumars Moladoost Amirmasoud Amirmazaheri مصطفی اکبریان

Culture has an important role in the comprehensive development of a country, so to achieve an ideal and developed society, the prevailing culture in any society needs attention and care. The purpose of this study is to identify cultural harms in Iran and classify them. More

Culture has an important role in the comprehensive development of a country, so to achieve an ideal and developed society, the prevailing culture in any society needs attention and care. The purpose of this study is to identify cultural harms in Iran and classify them. For this purpose, the meta-synthesis method, which is one of the types of meta-study methods, was used. In this study, a small combination of the results of research conducted in the field of 'cultural pathology' has been reviewed. In order to do the right thing, in the first step, following the answer to this research question, the component of cultural harms was identified, and in the next steps,the articles related to the classification and identification of the component were searched and received. Findings showed that 14 qualitative articles in the field of cultural pathology were reviewed and analyzed and 41 indicators in 7 components in the field of cultural pathology were identified. The component of 'cultural ambiguity' with 28.82% had the highest frequency in the field of 'cultural pathology'. The components of 'cultural aggression' are21.95%, 'change of individual beliefs' is 17.07%, 'cyberspace' and 'poverty' are 9.74%each, Also, 'weakness of family marriage' and 'ignorance of Iranian culture' each accounted for 7.31percent. By explaining the existence of Iranian culture, the cultural authorities of the country provide the cultural growth and development of the country Cultural institutions must provide conditions in a suitable context where all the cultural and artistic abilities of Iran are revealed. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - Identification of cultural damages of the country; A qualitative study
Kiyumars Moladoost Amirmasoud Amirmazaheri Mostafa Akbarian

Culture as one of the main elements of development has an important role in thecomprehensive development of a country, so to achieve an ideal and developedsociety, the prevailing culture in any society needs attention and care. The purposeof this study is to identify cu More

Culture as one of the main elements of development has an important role in thecomprehensive development of a country, so to achieve an ideal and developedsociety, the prevailing culture in any society needs attention and care. The purposeof this study is to identify cultural harms in Iran and classify them. For this purpose,the meta-synthesis method, which is one of the types of meta-study methods, wasused. In this study, a small combination of the results of research conducted in thefield of 'cultural pathology' has been reviewed. In order to do the right thing, in thefirst step, following the answer to this research question, the component of culturalharms was identified, and in the next steps, the articles related to the classificationand identification of the component were searched and received. Findings showedthat qualitative articles in the field of cultural pathology were reviewed andanalyzed and indicators in components in the field of cultural pathology wereidentified. The component of 'cultural ambiguity' with had the highestfrequency in the field of 'cultural pathology'. The components of 'culturalaggression' are , 'change of individual beliefs' is , 'cyberspace' and'poverty' are each, Also, 'weakness of family marriage' and 'ignorance ofIranian culture' each accounted for percent. By explaining the existence ofIranian culture, the cultural authorities of the country provide the cultural growthand development of the country Cultural institutions must provide conditions in asuitable context where all the cultural and artistic abilities of Iran are revealed. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - Pathology of Cultural Policy Making in Islamic Republic of Iran
Morteza Moghtadaie Alireza Azghandi

Cultural policies are the most important policies in public authority settings. Therefore based on a definition posed by UNESCO (Stockholm Conference, 1998) culture and cultural politics are not considered as peripheral but are the main concerns in sustainable developme More

Cultural policies are the most important policies in public authority settings. Therefore based on a definition posed by UNESCO (Stockholm Conference, 1998) culture and cultural politics are not considered as peripheral but are the main concerns in sustainable development of the countries. Thus to measure and evaluate the success or failure of policy in the field of culture we need to have a realistic look at pathology policies to be achieved; So our aim is to investigate the relationship between culture and politics and damage to cultural policy in Islamic Republic of Iran by using descriptive – analytical method and analysis of the data gathered using the library method. The findings suggest that many problems exist in field of cultural policy in the sectors related to theoretical studies and formation, implementation and evaluation. Therefore it should be considered seriously and appropriate solutions should be presented afterwards. According to the researchers require a favorable policy conditions.   Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

6 - The Cultural Policies in Iraq and Iran: A Study on Rez§ Sh§h and Malek Faisal Reigns
Mustafa Ayed Abd Alghazali Hadi Vakili

In the 20th century, many cultural and social changes were made in Iraq and Iran in the direction of modernization and development. Modernization and reformations that were discussed in two countries intensified during the reign of Malek Faisal bin Hossein (1300-1312) a More

In the 20th century, many cultural and social changes were made in Iraq and Iran in the direction of modernization and development. Modernization and reformations that were discussed in two countries intensified during the reign of Malek Faisal bin Hossein (1300-1312) and Reza Shah (1304-1320). The current research examines and compares the cultural reforms in Iraq and Iran during the reign of King Faisal and Reza Shah, and also to evaluate the level of those reforms and their commonalities and differences in two countries. This research results show that the most important shared aspects of modernization in Iraq and Iran were first the reforms in the field of education at the primary level and then paying attention to the necessity of social active language. The most important difference was based on preserving the religious and indigenous aspects of cultural fields such as education, associations and clothing in Iraq, while in Iran the religious and indigenous aspects of cultural fields were severely weakened and marginalized under the influence of Western modernism and antiquarianism. Also, the level of cultural changes in Iran was much wider than in Iraq. Manuscript profile

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