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Open Access Article
1 - An analysis on the policies of organizing worn-out fabrics in informal settlements (Case study: Pars-Abad city)
yousef ziyadi Azadeh Arbabi SabzevariToday, one of the major destabilizing challenges of the country's cities is a type of urbanization with acute problems known as informal settlements or marginal settlements and worn-out structures inside these settlements. The general situation of urban life in developi MoreToday, one of the major destabilizing challenges of the country's cities is a type of urbanization with acute problems known as informal settlements or marginal settlements and worn-out structures inside these settlements. The general situation of urban life in developing countries has created a worrying situation during the past decades. This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the policies of organizing worn-out fabrics in the informal settlements of Pars Abad city. This research is applied in terms of targeting and descriptive-analytical in terms of method. In order to collect data and information, two methods of library-documents and field method of survey have been used. The statistical population of this research is 384 residents of Pars Abad city. In order to analyze the obtained data and information, Spearman's test was used in Spss software. The findings showed that the organizing policies in the worn-out informal settlements of Parsabad, Moghan city are not in a good condition and all 4 organizing policies (renovation, improvement, protection and prevention of degeneration, identification) and their indicators and success rate. are not in good condition. The results of the evaluation of the questionnaire through Spearman's test showed that there is a significant relationship between organizing policies and good urban governance in such a way that various indicators of organizing policies such as renovation, improvement, conservation and prevention of degeneration, policies Identification and related topics such as policy effectiveness, policy effectiveness, policy appropriateness, public acceptance and public education, location identification, attention to distributive justice and information at the level of context and attention to the problem of poverty at the level of informal settlements, all They have a high impact on governance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Security pathology of metropolises with an emphasis on the management of informal settlements in Tehran metropolis
Mehdi Parvin Alireza EstelajiBackground and purpose: In recent decades, with the increase in population and the change of different generations and cultures in metropolises and the change of lifestyle, security has become a very important challenge. Security is related to satisfaction, comfort of c MoreBackground and purpose: In recent decades, with the increase in population and the change of different generations and cultures in metropolises and the change of lifestyle, security has become a very important challenge. Security is related to satisfaction, comfort of citizens and desirability of life in the form of sustainable human development and an indicator for quality of life. The feeling of insecurity threatens the presence of people in the urban space, disrupts vitality and health, and reduces public participation. Based on this, the current research has been carried out with the aim of analyzing the security of metropolises with an emphasis on the management of informal settlements in Tehran and determining the factors affecting the insecurity of the capital. Methodology: This research is applied in terms of purpose, descriptive and survey in nature and analytical in nature. Using the simple random sampling method and based on Cochran's formula, the sample size is estimated to be 383 people, and to identify the security components and variables, a questionnaire tool was used in the form of 5 structural, managerial, content, legal and socio-economic components. has been studied. Findings: The findings indicate that, in the first factor, the integrated attitude in security management and the lack of coalition between security experts, in the second factor, the traditionality of security planning and the multiplicity of political attitudes and views in the informal settlements of the capital, the third factor , the prevalence of the law-abiding culture, cultural differences and population density, the fourth factor, lack of security and safety in night travel, the fifth factor, the weakness of approved rules, plans and programs, and the sixth factor, the low transparency of laws that have the greatest impact on harm Acceptance of informal settlements are the capital. Results: Weakness of regulations, approved plans and programs and lack of budget and security equipment are among the variables that affect the security of informal settlements in the capital, and in this context it should be said that managerial, legal and structural vulnerability causes insecurity, lawlessness, cultural differences and lack of security. and the safety of informal settlements in Tehran metropolis. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Promoting Social Vitality with a Community-Based Approach in Informal Settlements (Case Study: Koshtargah Neighborhood-Urmia)
Rasoul Darskhan Nima BayramzadehPurpose: The main purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between descriptive variables and social vitality in informal settlements, which ultimately in order to promote social vitality with a community-based approach and using neighborhood and extra-neigh MorePurpose: The main purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between descriptive variables and social vitality in informal settlements, which ultimately in order to promote social vitality with a community-based approach and using neighborhood and extra-neighborhood potentials to propose strategies. Method: The research method is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in nature. The materials used have been collected in the form of documentary and field impressions. Data collection tools are in several forms: observation, questionnaire, interview and filing. The statistical population of the study is the residents of the Koshtargah neighborhood and and according to Cochran's formula, the sample size is 372 people. Data analysis will be done both quantitatively and qualitatively. In the quantitative dimension of statistical methods and in the qualitative dimension, the results of statistical surveys and questionnaires are analyzed. Findings: According to Spearman and Mann-Whitney U test, the results of this study indicate the existence of an average direct relationship between the variables of marital status, education level, employment status, income level and social vitality and there is little inverse relationship between age and social vitality Also, according to the average rank, women have higher social vitality than men. Results: In order to empower and promote social vitality based on the potentials, neighborhood assets and community-based approach in the Koshtargah neighborhood, four types of strategies:SO, WO, ST, WT have been developed and presented for the neighborhood. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - تحلیلی بر نابرابریهای فضایی-کالبدی و تاثیرآن بر رضایتمندی ساکنان مطالعه موردی: سکونتگاه غیررسمی شهر همدان (کوی ولیعصر)
محمدعلی محمدی مجید شمس -
Open Access Article
5 - تحلیل عوامل موثر برگسترش اسکان غیررسمیدر شهرهای استان خوزستان و ارائه راهبرد توانمندسازی و ساماندهی
محمدعلی فیروزی رضا زارعی مسعود ظفری -
Open Access Article
6 - ارزیابی میزان موفقیت طرح های ساماندهی و توانمندسازی سکونتگاه های غیررسمی زاهدان
فرشته شیبانی مقدم رحیم سرور فریده اسدیان -
Open Access Article
7 - Policy-making to Promoting Social Vitality in Informal Settlements (Case Study: Koshtargah Neighborhood-Urmia)
Rasoul Darskhan Nima BayramzadehThe main purpose of this study is Policy-making to promote social vitality in the Koshtargah neighborhood. The research method is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of descriptive-analytical. In this research, two documentary and field methods have been used. Data MoreThe main purpose of this study is Policy-making to promote social vitality in the Koshtargah neighborhood. The research method is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of descriptive-analytical. In this research, two documentary and field methods have been used. Data collection tools are in several forms: observation, questionnaire, interview, and receipt. The statistical population of the study is the residents of the Koshtargah neighborhood. In this research, the sampling method is non-probabilistic and available sampling and Cochran's formula has been used for sampling, which has a sample size of 372 people. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts and the reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha test with a value of 0.724. Data analysis was performed quantitatively using the statistical method of one-sample t-test and policy-making using SWOT model and QSPM matrix. The results of this study indicate that the social, economic and physical dimensions of social vitality are not significantly different from the average level and this indicates the average level of vitality in the Koshtargah neighborhood. According to the results of the one-sample t-test, it can be concluded that the situation of vitality is at a low level, which requires the development of special planning in order to policy the promotion of vitality in this neighborhood. according to the results of the internal and external matrix, social vitality in the Koshtargah neighborhood is strategically conservative in terms of strategic location in the area (WO), which requires taking advantage of opportunities to compensate for weaknesses. In this regard, based on optimal use of existing potentials in the neighborhood, Strategies have been developed and prioritized.Extended AbstractIntroduction:Today, urban society, especially metropolises, are involved in many problems, the objective manifestation of which can be seen in the increase of pollution, environmental problems, the spread of crime and the decline of social vitality of the people. Promoting social vitality as the main pillar of countries' development has various effects in individual and collective areas and the experiences of other countries show the positive impact of this issue on social welfare and social development. It can be boldly said that social vitality has become one of the most important developmental parameters today that plays a major role in the psychological and social excellence of society. Undoubtedly, our country is one of the developing countries and in this way it needs efficient and dynamic human resources. However, today, due to the uncontrolled migration of people from rural to urban areas and, by its nature, increasing urban population and inefficient urban management, they are facing a phenomenon called informal settlements. They suffer from poor living conditions, so that the people of these neighborhoods are employed as laborers to make a living and have no choice but to spend their free time. Therefore, promoting social vitality can be considered as one of the main tools to reduce social harms in settlements. The main purpose of this study is policy-making to promote social vitality in the Koshtargah neighborhood located in the city of Urmia, which is one of the informal settlements. In this regard, the main question of the research entitled is "What policies to promote social vitality in the Koshtargah neighborhood can be effective?"MethodologyThe study area in this study is the Koshtargah neighborhood located in the city of Urmia. The research method is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of descriptive-analytical. In this research, two documentary and field methods have been used. Data collection tools are in several forms: observation, questionnaire, interview and receipt. The statistical population of the study is the residents of the Koshtargah neighborhood. In this research, the sampling method is non-probabilistic and available sampling and Cochran's formula has been used for sampling, which has a sample size of 372 people. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts and the reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha test with a value of 0.724. Data analysis was performed quantitatively using statistical method of one-sample t-test and policy-making using SWOT model and QSPM matrix. The research process includes several stages such as: assessing the situation, compiling a statement of neighborhood goals, and policy making.Results and DiscsussionThe results of this study indicate that in the discussion of urban per capita, this neighborhood does not have any cultural and sports per capita and other per capita is also in short supply so that this issue directly affects the level of social vitality. Also, based on the results of the one-sample t-test, in the social dimension indicators evaluated, the status of three indicators of recreation and leisure, feeling of deprivation, and social welfare is lower than the average level and the three indicators of participation and sociability, local ceremonies and health are better than average. is. In the economic dimension indicators, the job satisfaction index is better than the average situation; The housing quality index is lower than the average, and the income satisfaction index is also moderate. Finally, in relation to physical indicators, the local level of security and landscape index is lower than the average level, the environmental pollution index is better than the average level, the public transportation access index is close to the average level, and finally the diversity and vitality indicators. And the sense of place, the fair distribution of uses, and the barren green space are mediocre. Based on the general results of the test, the social, economic, and physical dimensions are also moderate, so that this indicates the average level of vitality in the Koshtargah neighborhood. By combining the results of the per capita situation of this neighborhood and the results of the tests, it can be concluded that the situation of vitality is at a low level, which requires the development of special planning in order to policy the promotion of vitality in this neighborhood. In this regard, using the current situation of the neighborhood and using the SWOT model and QSPM matrix, policies to promote vitality in this neighborhood have been presented. according to the results of the internal and external matrix, social vitality in the Koshtargah neighborhood is strategically conservative in terms of strategic location in the area (WO), which requires taking advantage of opportunities to compensate for weaknesses. In this regard, according to the results of the QSPM matrix, two strategies: "Cooperation of government agencies with influential people to recreate the physical environment of the neighborhood and eliminate the sense of deprivation" and "Creating a business corridor by eliminating and relocating annoying uses in the neighborhood." They have gained the most points, which are necessary to promote social vitality in this neighborhood.ConclusionsToday, social vitality is considered as one of the important elements in the index of development of urban communities and has favorable effects on individual and social characteristics such as mental, psychological, and physical states on residents. On the other hand, with the expansion of urban communities in developing countries, the phenomenon of marginalization has become more prevalent among city managers, which for various reasons has mushroom-like growth in different parts of the city and the number of these communities is increasing day by day. These settlements suffer from a high sense of deprivation due to lack of access to essential services in a neighborhood. Therefore, adopting correct policy-making and principled planning in order to promote vitality in these settlements is of great importance, which requires special attention of urban management to these urban areas. According to the presented strategies, in the policy section, based on three types of policies, subjectivist, objectivist, and purposeful, policies for promoting social vitality have been presented, which include promoting social capital and dynamism in the neighborhood. Local participatory regeneration, local scale investment, promotion of trade dynamism at the local level, physical-environmental development with dynamic approach and cultural engineering, and transformation of withered urbanism into urbanization are dynamic. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Strategic policy on reducing the rate of urban crimes in the informal settlements of Yasouj city, a case study (Madavan Sefali, Belhazar and Mehrian)
sam hejazinia majid rahimi ali shamsoddiniIn recent years, the city of Yasouj has grown a lot in terms of physical and economic aspects and has been open to immigration, the most development is in the surrounding settlements of the city of Yasouj, and the increase in the phenomenon of marginalization is evident MoreIn recent years, the city of Yasouj has grown a lot in terms of physical and economic aspects and has been open to immigration, the most development is in the surrounding settlements of the city of Yasouj, and the increase in the phenomenon of marginalization is evident. On the other hand, these settlements have affected the security of the city of Yasouj. Another goal of this research is to identify the factors affecting crime in the surrounding areas of Yasouj city and its effect on crime planning in order to reduce and solve urban crimes through social engineering and cultural empowerment of residents along with people's participation with a local approach. The current research is descriptive-inferential in nature and academic research (developmental-applied) in terms of its purpose, and it examines these effects with the focus of community-oriented policy on reducing the occurrence of urban crimes in the peripheral settlements of Yasouj city. The findings of this research show a direct relationship with a high percentage between crime planning and crime factors such as: poverty, illiteracy, unemployment, inefficient management, ethnic differences and their reduction through community-oriented empowerment with an emphasis on social engineering, awareness raising, foundation building and rail laying by the authorities. It represents locality through the comprehensive participation of local residents. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Explanation of the institutional-managerial reasons for the formation of informal settlements in Iran
منیژه لاله پور پوران کرباسی فروش هوشنگ سرورIn the increasing current development of cities, organizations and institutions, some encountered problems and complexities are the resultsof the increase of failures in the area of urban management. One of the problems added to the lots of problems of urban management MoreIn the increasing current development of cities, organizations and institutions, some encountered problems and complexities are the resultsof the increase of failures in the area of urban management. One of the problems added to the lots of problems of urban management and has become worse and considering the current trend of globalization of the world has been regarded as the crisis is the issue of informal settlements. This study aims is to explain the influencing institutional-administrative reasons in the formation of informal settlements and finally to provide fundamental solutions in order to improve them. The method of research is a scientific-survey one. The data collected from written documents and references has been descriptively organized considering the subject and essence of this research. The regional management and programming system in Iran with the total direct and indirect effect (0.622) is ranked 1, in local management (0.515) is in the rank of 2, in the defined terms and conditions in the plans of urban development (0.384) in the rank of 3, in the programs and regulations monitoring the constructions in the legal area and privacy of cities (0.309) in the rank of 4, in the social, economic and bioenvironmental macro policy making (0.261)in the rank of 5, in the plans and policies of housing of low-income earners (0.179)in the rank of 6, in the regulations governing the process of separation and segmentation of the land in Iran (0.168)in rank 7, in the organizations of civil society and privacy section (0.158) in the rank of 8 and in the weakness of urban culture (0.114) is in the rank of 9. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Analysis of the Impact of Rational Action Indicators on Citizens' Participation in Informal Settlement Empowerment Plans (A Case Study of Informal Settlements of Vakil Abad and Islamabad 2 in Urmia)
Leila Rahimi Hadis Bordbar Ronak JamshidiThe rapid growth of the city and the consequent increase in urbanization has led to major problems, including the increase of informal settlements in developing countries such as Iran. Accordingly, the type and nature of dealing with the phenomenon of informal housing a MoreThe rapid growth of the city and the consequent increase in urbanization has led to major problems, including the increase of informal settlements in developing countries such as Iran. Accordingly, the type and nature of dealing with the phenomenon of informal housing are the issues that have a special place in urban planning and management. In the past, various approaches to the problem of informal settlements have become commonplace and widely used in different countries. But the ineffectiveness of the plans forced the government to adopt a new approach to enable residents in the late 1980s. In general, considering a multidimensional and more comprehensive enabling approach somewhat covers the previous weaknesses. Also, the use of participatory practices in the empowerment of informal settlements is one of the strategies that are now underlined by urban scholars. The necessity of using the rational indicators in promoting the participation of people in implementing the plans of informal settlement enabling becomes more and more important. The present article attempts to investigate the effect of the scale of rational action (assessment of cost and benefit) on improving the participation of people in implementing various plans for the enabling of informal settlements. The statistical population of the study includes residents of informal settlements of Vakil Abad and Islamabad 2 in Urmia and the sample size covers 150 households. The research method in this study is descriptive-comparative and is based on documentary and questionnaire. Cronbach's alpha, statistical methods, Pearson, and linear regression tests in Spss were used to obtain the necessary data. The research results have been used to gain a better understanding of the location to examine the physical, social and environmental aspects of the location. The results indicate that, by promoting the level of rational action indicators, the level of participation of residents in the implementation of enabling plans increases. Also, the results of the Path model analysis demonstrate that the effectiveness of government recommendations in enabling plans with a score of 0.490 and the effectiveness of enabling plans with a score of 0.445 has the highest effect. The utility index of demolition of residential units and their aggregation with a score of 0.128 and also a timely performance of the projects by the municipality with a score of 0.292 had the least effect on popular participation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - تحلیلی بر نابرابریهای فضایی-کالبدی و تاثیرآن بر رضایتمندی ساکنان مطالعه موردی: سکونتگاه غیررسمی شهر همدان (کوی ولیعصر)
محمدعلی محمدی مجید شمس -
Open Access Article
12 - تحلیل عوامل موثر برگسترش اسکان غیررسمیدر شهرهای استان خوزستان و ارائه راهبرد توانمندسازی و ساماندهی
محمدعلی فیروزی رضا زارعی مسعود ظفری -
Open Access Article
13 - ارزیابی میزان موفقیت طرح های ساماندهی و توانمندسازی سکونتگاه های غیررسمی زاهدان
فرشته شیبانی مقدم رحیم سرور فریده اسدیان -
Open Access Article
14 - Evaluation of Subjective Social Sustainability among Citizens in Hesar-e-Imam Informal Settlement in Hamedan City
Ahad Momen Pour Aliabad Kianoosh ZakerhaghighiUrban Areas’ function as productive center for political and socio-economic development of countries has been faced great challenges in forms of environmental degradation, insecurity, unemployment, lack of housing, traffic congestion and informal settlements. In r MoreUrban Areas’ function as productive center for political and socio-economic development of countries has been faced great challenges in forms of environmental degradation, insecurity, unemployment, lack of housing, traffic congestion and informal settlements. In recent decades, most of metropolitan areas, as a matter of unplanned rural-urban immigration and natural increase of city populations, has been witnessed appearance of informal settlements which can be marked by poverty and malfunction of socio-economic situations. Scrutinizing survey in these settlements shows that level of social sustainability are low in them. The research tries to investigate level of subjective social sustainability in accordance with citizens’ inspirations and conceptions from quality of life perspective. Structural equation modeling is used for evaluation of variables’ relations and analyzing the questionnaires. Results shows that education criteria via two indexes of accessibility to educational services and literacy, hygiene criteria via two indexes of accessibility to hygienic facilities and accessibility to drinking water and sewage facilities, and quality of life criteria via two indexes of accessibility to public transportation and housing quality, are important criteria for social sustainability of the area. Omission of participation criteria from the important ones show that the area needs to be focused by social researchers and practitioners for empowering Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Mental mapping of the Third-living Space of the City, A Comparative Study of Residents of Formal and Informal Settlements in Rasht
hamid rokhsari Maryam Jafari Mehrabadi Hossein HataminejadThird city space is the same living, social or substitute city space.This space is in the mental maps as the socio-cultural space of the city.In this research, according to this approach, a recent methodology in the study of mental maps has been devoted to the study of MoreThird city space is the same living, social or substitute city space.This space is in the mental maps as the socio-cultural space of the city.In this research, according to this approach, a recent methodology in the study of mental maps has been devoted to the study of the third living space of the city of Rasht in the residents of the formal settlements of District 1 and residents of the informal settlements of the 4 district of Rasht.In this research, the sample size of 60 people from two groups of inhabitants of the settlements was surveyed using theoretical sampling. The information harvesting method has been "interview and observation"; the type of information included: maps, censuses, and photographs.To analyze the qualitative data of the research, the methods of the democratic mapping analysis including qualitative GIS (QGIS) under the analysis of the Space-Time Paths and activities to the analysis of the third-lived space in the mental maps of residents of formal settlements District 1 and residents of informal settlements in the 4 district of Rasht. and the results of the research indicate that, given the mental maps of these two groups of residents, the expansion of the role and place of the class in the "social production of space" has been problematic. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - The Role of Social Capital on empowerment of the informal settlements (case study: around of Eynak neighborhood in Rasht city)
mohamad masoud fatemeh haghverdianThis study was con ducted around the Rasht city's pool (eynak). eynak neighborhood located in the south west of Rasht city. Immigrants attraction of different ethnics, existence of no document lands, poor living In terms of economic is a prominent feature in this neighb MoreThis study was con ducted around the Rasht city's pool (eynak). eynak neighborhood located in the south west of Rasht city. Immigrants attraction of different ethnics, existence of no document lands, poor living In terms of economic is a prominent feature in this neighborhood. Total of these factors, have caused informal settlements deprived of services infrastructure such as a sewage network & drinking water.In this study used of quantitative models based on the normalized network, Criterias of neighboring link, trust and Civil partnership for measurements of social capital level (cooperation, collaboration, mutual trust) In this regard 375 questionnaires was completed in statistical population. made statistical analysis by SPSS software demonstrated that study area has a high potential in cooperation & collaboration field & there is a significant relationship between social capital and empowerment in study area; if be done proper planning, can utilize of social capital as a powerful leverage in neighborhood's rehabilitation and improvement. This research intend to have an acquaintance of social capital reproductionh ways such as a social networks acquaintance to gain trust style, to involve the settler in doing of works and increase of awareness within settlers…. In informal settlements and in eynak neighborhood of Rasht city. Also exhibit realistic and scientific solution for increase of life quality through social capital in these settlements and research bounds .Finally were presented recommendations such as a use of local people in jobs come from tourism development around of pool and facilities for investors & … Manuscript profile
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