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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Compare Attachment style, Alexithymia and Sexual Function in the Male Patients with Tension Headache and Healthy Subjects
        shahnaz khaleghipour Hamed Pirfarzam
        This study aimed to determine compare attachment styles, alexithymia, and sexual function in the patients with tension headache and healthy individuals. This study was a comparative research. The study population consisted of male patients with tension headache, who wer More
        This study aimed to determine compare attachment styles, alexithymia, and sexual function in the patients with tension headache and healthy individuals. This study was a comparative research. The study population consisted of male patients with tension headache, who were referred to the Neurology Clinic of Karaj City as well as their non-patient relatives who had the inclusion criteria. Using the convenience sampling, 62 patients with tension headache and 62 controls were chosen. In order to collect information, a questionnaire of alexithymia (Toronto)(1994), attachment styles (Collins and Reid) (1990),International Index of Erectile Function (Rosen, Riley, Wagner, Osterloh, Kirkpatrick, Mishra,)(1997) was used. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis of variance. The results showed there was a significant difference between the components attachment styles (secure and avoidant).alexithymia (lack of sentimentality and externally oriented thinking) and sexual function (erectile function, orgasmic performance, libido) between the patients with tension headache and healthy subjects (P<0.01). Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Compare the effectiveness of laughter therapy and happiness training on strategies to coping with pain in people with tension headaches
        Hosien Ebrahimi Moghadam Mitra Golzari
        The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of laughter therapy and happiness training on coping strategies the pain in people with tension headaches. The research method was quasi-experimental design with pretest - posttest control group. For this purpose, More
        The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of laughter therapy and happiness training on coping strategies the pain in people with tension headaches. The research method was quasi-experimental design with pretest - posttest control group. For this purpose, purposefully choosing a general practitioner clinics and then those who were referred to the clinic with complaints of headache and Tension headache clinical diagnosis by the attending physician were received into the research process And then by the criteria of the International Headache Society (IHS) were  screened , The subjects were randomly assigned to three groups of 15 subjects Placement and coping strategies questionnaire Rosenstein and Kiev (1983) , the three groups in the pre-test and post-test in laughter therapy group and the training group and the control group was happiness. The result of the test using the software SPSS20 and were analyzed by covariance analysisAnd it turns out that laughter therapy and education happiness Significant impact on coping strategies with pain and P < 0/05 shows that Laughter is therapy and happiness training on effective pain coping strategiesBut the ability to control and ability to reduce pain  just Happiness training   affect  and laughter therapy is ineffective. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Can prog ressive relation training reduce chronic tension headache?
        Majid Sadoughi Abolghasem Nouri Mohammad B. Kajbaf Goodarz Akkashe Hossein Molavi
        The effectiveness of progressive relaxation training in reducing Chronic Tension Headache (CTH) was assessed in the present research. A sample of 37 CTH patients who had been referred to psychiatric or neurology clinics in Kashan randomly selected through 3 mounts and w More
        The effectiveness of progressive relaxation training in reducing Chronic Tension Headache (CTH) was assessed in the present research. A sample of 37 CTH patients who had been referred to psychiatric or neurology clinics in Kashan randomly selected through 3 mounts and were put into an experimental group (n=17) and a control group (n=20). The experimental group received medication and progressive relaxation training. The control group received only medication. All participants for one week prior to intervention and one week after intervention completed the headache diary including its frequency, rate of intensity and duration. An analysis of covariance showed that medication accompanied by progressive relaxation training led to a lower frequency, intensity, and duration of headaches than did the use of medication alone. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - بررسی فراوانی انواع سردرد و عوامل موثر بر آن در خانمهای مبتلا به اختلالات روانپزشکی مراجعه کننده به بیمارستان 22 بهمن در سالهای 91-
        Mohsen Mahdi nejad Nooshin Hemati Hamid reza Arshadi
        Background: epidemiological studies have shown that there is a mutual relationship between psychiatric disorders and headaches. So that people with psychiatric disorders are more suffer from headache and patients with headache are more suffer from mental disorders. Obj More
        Background: epidemiological studies have shown that there is a mutual relationship between psychiatric disorders and headaches. So that people with psychiatric disorders are more suffer from headache and patients with headache are more suffer from mental disorders. Objective: the aim of this study is determining prevalence of headache and its influencing factors in women with psychiatric disorders Method: This study was a cross - sectional investigation. Participants in the study included 175 female patients with psychiatric disorders, which are selected by random sampling. Data was collected through questionnaire and interview. Depression was diagnosed according to DSM4. And headache was diagnosed according to IHS criteria. Results: The mean age of the patients, was 38.2 year old and the highest frequency age range was 31-40 year old. Through 95 patients who had headache, patients with major depression and generalized anxiety disorder had the highest incidence of headaches. The prevalence of headache in patients with major depressive disorder was 63.6% that there was no significant difference in the prevalence of migraine and tension-type headache. The prevalence of headache in patients with anxiety disorders was 56.6%, that the most common headache was migrain. The prevalence of headache in patients with bipolar disorder was 37.2%, that the most common headache was migrain. The prevalence of headaches in patients with schizophrenia was 42.9%, that the most common headache was tension-type headache. most headaches (67.4%) start after the onset of psychiatric disorders that can confirm the role of creating or exacerbating headaches Discussion and conclusion: Finally, this study indicated that female patients with psychiatric disorders are commonly suffer from headache and this can have a significant impact on their quality of life and this study shoes that as we take psychiatric story from patients with headach we should also take the headache histories from psychiatric patients, to treat patients better.     Manuscript profile