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Open Access Article
1 - Analysis of Factors Affecting the Improvement of Quality of the Environment of Residential Complexes (Case Study: Vahdat Beton Complex of Sadra Town)
Sudabeh Mohammadzadeh Ali Reza Einifar Hamid MajediThe first thing that comes to mind when residential areas in the culture of contemporary Iranian architecture are studied is that achieving higher quality in residential environments is a necessity given the said point. Identifying the main factors that affect quality i MoreThe first thing that comes to mind when residential areas in the culture of contemporary Iranian architecture are studied is that achieving higher quality in residential environments is a necessity given the said point. Identifying the main factors that affect quality improvement, providing a model for quality measurement in the residential environment, and then prioritizing indexes is essential. Not only does this method study the issue of quality from the perspective of residents living in the selected complex, but also it can be used in quality improvement policies and strategies of residential environments. Therefore, this article considers three main factors: capability of intermediate spaces, quality of architectural design, and personal characteristics of residents in question. This article analyzed the relationship between these factors and the quality of residential complexes. Further, it determined environmental quality based on residents’ needs and expectations by providing a four-level model for measuring quality in residential complexes and measuring indicators from residents. Then, it identified the principal indicators in quality improvement of the environment by prioritizing indicators. This measurement used t-test, correlation, and factor analysis. The results obtained in the field of research hypotheses showed that there is a significant correlation between the indicators of the duration of residence, level of education, age and type of ownership (in the individual characteristics of residents), the ability of intermediate spaces, and the quality of architects’ design with the quality of the residential environment. The results showed that the residents of Vahdat Beton Complex are not satisfied with the quality of their residential environment. The quality score showed that the most dissatisfaction is with the area of the residential complex. Also, the consequence of the significant coefficient demonstrated that the area of the residential unit should be considered by the city officials, as their top priority. The results of the analysis of the elements that make up the quality of the environment showed that space 2 at the level of the neighborhood unit, space 2 at the level of the residential complex, and space 3 at the level of the residential unit is more important spaces for the residents. Moreover, the lowest level of residents’ satisfaction is with the accessibility at the level of the residential complex and the observance of privacy, overlooking, and visual pleasure at the level of the residential unit. Prioritization of measures to improve the quality of the environment showed that space 3, at the level of the neighborhood unit, space 2 at the level of a residential complex, spaces 1 & 3 at the level of the residential unit are the most important spaces for improving the quality of buildings. It also showed that indicators of green space and social livelihood in space 2, visual pleasure and sensual richness in space 3 of neighborhood unit level, accessibility, and readability in space3, green space and controlling the entry of strangers to the complex in space 1 of residential complex level, green space, and belonging in space 3, privacy and overlooking in space 1 of the residential unit level. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Evaluation Residents Think about the Use of Infill Development Approaches (Case Study: New Buildings Jouybara of Isfahan)
Elham Aminoroaya Meghedy khodabakhshianInterventions in historical contexts are taking place with different approaches throughout Iran and the world. The present study was designed to answer the question of what approaches should be taken in relation to residents’ viewpoints in the Jobebara neighborhoo MoreInterventions in historical contexts are taking place with different approaches throughout Iran and the world. The present study was designed to answer the question of what approaches should be taken in relation to residents’ viewpoints in the Jobebara neighborhood of Isfahan, which is a historical context. For this reason, after reviewing a variety of strategies, the residents’ opinion and their democratic intervention and social participation were selected as the appropriate research strategies, which was tested through a questionnaire of residents’ opinions on the subject under investigation. The method of the present study is a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods so that the interpretation and analysis of various books and articles related to the field of interfacial development are placed alongside the quantitative method (questionnaire) in the field of analysis, and evaluation of interfacial structures and also for the purpose of the application. The data collection methods in this study are library and field research, because the researcher first studied library resources and then field studies, interviewed specialists in the field and residents in the context by drawing visual questionnaires on the subject of research. To identify infill buildings, all approaches to infill buildings include ten methods including, maximal contrast, and stylistic approach, stylistic maximum likelihood and new synergy approach, facade approach, ornamental approach, deductive approach, and line design, neutral or zero degrees, unstable architecture coexistence, style and fantasy, subtle or mirrored building approach, contextual architecture with continuity approach, hybrid approach were analyzed and then co-integration and integration approaches were analyzed. Finally, integrated approaches were decreased to 5 approaches, the approach of conflict and contrast maximum and candid style, approach parallels maximum style and synergy between the new and old approach, preservation of the facade approach, neutral or degree zero architectural approaches, and creating subtle or mirror new buildings, respectively. In developing the questionnaire, a growing number of images related to the architecture of infill buildings in historical contexts of different parts of Iran and the world, especially the city of Isfahan, including Jouyebra, were tested by the Delphi method and based on five selected approaches in this field. The scores on both questionnaires were scored on a Likert scale (score scale), in which each image was scored from very low to very high (1-5). Then, the highest-rated images and their questions were surveyed by 360 residents, and finally, 340 people were accepted and analyzed by the IBM SPSS Statistics 25 software. Investigating the reliability of the variables under examination in the historical texture of the river. It was found that the inhabitants of the neighborhood generally wanted a completely new and modern construction in their texture, compared to being in harmony with the existing texture. This means that most residents were unenthusiastic in the texture of their neighborhood and were looking for modernity. For this reason, the findings showed that residents’ views of reflective and mirrored approaches to new buildings to the neutral or zero degree architecture approaches ranged from highest to lowest, respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Middle Space Camp in Residential Complexes in Tehran in order to Increase the Level of Attachment of Residents
Ameneh Hajiaghabozorg Maryam Charkhchian Vahid GhobadianBackground and Objective: The middle space is at the same time a part of the public and private realm, which is defined by these two and defines them. The middle arena in residential complexes has a hierarchy of social relations, privacy and different territories. Nowad MoreBackground and Objective: The middle space is at the same time a part of the public and private realm, which is defined by these two and defines them. The middle arena in residential complexes has a hierarchy of social relations, privacy and different territories. Nowadays, due to the destruction of the structure of historic residential architecture, the position of the middle arena has also suffered from deficiencies. The effect of physical and behavioral criteria in the middle spaces of residential complexes in Tehran on the degree of residents' attachment to the complex. Material and Methodology: In the research, first; Data collection has been studied by recording events and fieldwork techniques in three residential complexes in Tehran. Through questionnaire and data analysis, correlation is analyzed through SPSS22 statistical software and significant relationships are inferred between the variables involved in the degree of attachment. Finding: indicate that physical criterion components such as green space coverage, proportions, distribution, hierarchy and performance criteria with various components and behavioral adaptability in the middle spaces of residential complexes, respectively, have the greatest impact on residents' sense of attachment. Discussion and Conclusion: Results of the effect of the physical and functional components of the middle spaces cause those different areas of behavior are formed to meet a wide range of needs of residents, including the desire for social interaction, privacy and a sense of satisfaction as a result Develop their attachment to the residential complex. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Assessment of Environmental Management and Land Use Planning in the Airport Surrounding Areas (Case Study: Mehrabad Airport)
Akramalmolok Lahijanian Mahshid MohammadiAbstract Background and Objective: Airports are the most basic parts of air transport system, and presence of new generation of modern aircrafts, rapid growth of traffic volume and demand for air travel, and adoption of coherent and precise rules and regulations for var MoreAbstract Background and Objective: Airports are the most basic parts of air transport system, and presence of new generation of modern aircrafts, rapid growth of traffic volume and demand for air travel, and adoption of coherent and precise rules and regulations for various stages of flight operations have made the airport a complex and dynamic system. The aim of this study is to perform management and land use planning using an environmental approach at Mehrabad Airport. The first hypothesis is that the airport surrounding areas are related to flight safety. The second hypothesis is that the use of the airport surronding areas is related to environmental protection, and the third hypothesis is that land management and planning affect the comfort and security of the people residing in the airport surrounding area. Method: The study was carried out through investigation of the study area using Arc GIS 9.3 software to produce geographic position maps of the area, land use areas, and communication networks. Then, by adjusting and distributing the questionnaire, the effective factors on land use management were assessed and the strengths and weaknesses of the strategic management method were identified. The questionnaires were analyzed by correlation analysis using the SPPS19 software. Findings: The findings of the first hypothesis suggest that there is a meaningful and direct relationship between the parameters of "the airport surrounding area" and "flight security". In the second hypothesis, there is a meaningful and inverse relationship between the factors "how to use the airport surrounding area" and "environmental protection". The third hypothesis indicated the meaningful and direct relationship between the variables of "land management and planning" and "comfort and security of the people residing in the airport surrounding area". Discussion and Conclusion: Results of the analysis show that among the respondents, most of the pilots (90.5%) believe that there is a strong relationship between the the airport surrounding areas and the flight safety. Only 4.8% believed that this relationship was insignificant. In contrast, 4.8% of the remaining respondants also reported this connection to be very much. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Measuring of residents' satisfaction with the quality of housing in urban neighborhoods with the approach of spatial justice: The case study on District 2 of Tehran
Ali Hosseini Norika Yolyeh San VansanThe most important function of any city is its residential role, and for this reason, the qualitative characteristics of housing play an essential role in the quality of urban spaces and social-spatial justice. With the rapid growth of urbanization in the last century, MoreThe most important function of any city is its residential role, and for this reason, the qualitative characteristics of housing play an essential role in the quality of urban spaces and social-spatial justice. With the rapid growth of urbanization in the last century, especially in underdeveloped societies, followed by the natural growth of the population, migration and the shrinking of the household dimension, causing serious challenges in the city, including the reduction of housing quality and inequality in various physical, environmental, service, social and economic dimensions. has been Region 2 of Tehran city has a diversity of residential and housing quality due to its north-south orientation and stretching from the city center to the northernmost urban parts of Tehran. Housing is one of the vital needs of humans, for this reason, residents' satisfaction with the quality of housing in urban areas can be analyzed, and neglecting this important issue can cause housing inequality. The aim of the current research is to analyze the residents' satisfaction with the quality of housing at the level of neighborhoods in the 2nd district of Tehran. The research method of this research is descriptive-analytical with an applied nature, and it has been done in the collection of information through documentary and survey methods using the questionnaire method. The collected data were done using the sample t-test, satisfaction level of housing quality indicators, Pearson's correlation test and finally factor analysis. The findings show that the studied indicators (access, structural features, amenities, economic features, social features and environmental health) have a significant relationship with the research topic and even the components of each indicator. The results of the residents' satisfaction also indicate that the area is favorable in terms of having the indicators studied in the research. Finally, ten factors for housing quality can be identified from the perspective of street quality, building type, housing demand, cultural level, amenities, access to the station and transportation lines, quietness of the place, sound and air quality, ethnic and racial ratio, and municipal fees and taxes. The results of Pearson's correlation analysis indicate that the highest correlation was related to the indicators of amenities with accessibility and economic characteristics.Extended AbstractIntroduction: The extent of the housing problem and its existing dimensions, including its quantity and quality in terms of scale and size, and in terms of various social, economic, cultural, physical, etc. dimensions, have given great importance to this sector. Housing is one of the basic needs of a family, which must meet their human needs and desires. If its lack is felt, it will lead to many serious crises in a stable society. According to the mentioned topics, the housing should provide advantages such as the location that includes proximity to the workplace, shopping, business and schools, the environment that expresses the quality of the neighborhood such as security and beauty, the ability of investment that expresses the capital reserve. Due to the characteristic of the housing in that it is immobile, it acquires characteristics from its surroundings that are in addition to its physical shape and dimension, so it is possible that a housing has high quality, but due to being far from services and jobs, from a social point of view, it has There is no value or its level is low, which of course, this problem can be seen in all rich and poor countries. The commercialization of urban housing, the culture of housing demand and rapid urbanization have caused the value and quality of housing to flourish, especially in metropolitan cities. The issue of housing quality has received much attention in recent years and has become the subject of scientific research in all fields, which indicates the quality of urban spaces and spatial justice, as well as expressing the general social, economic and environmental characteristics of different regions. Housing has always been the biggest concern of households because it is considered both as capital and as the main factor of quality of life, and this issue is more prominent in underdeveloped countries. So it is possible to consider the quality of real estate as a measure of the general quality of life that a citizen expects when buying a particular house in a particular urban area.Methodology: The present research, in terms of purpose, is fundamental and applied and has an interpretive and analytical nature and in terms of method. In the collection of information, it has been done by documentary and survey method using the questionnaire method. Based on Cochran's (2007) methodological approach, we distributed 350 questionnaires through a cluster sampling method that represents the northern, middle and southern parts of this region in the form of neighborhood units in these three parts. We did this to have a more accurate conclusion. SPSS software was used to analyze the data and explain the relationships between the research components. After the demographic survey of the respondents of this area, we investigated the status of the research indicators from the T-Tech test from the citizens' point of view. Finally, factor analysis was performed to determine the most important indicators.Results and discussion: Qualitative findings showed that the means housing and its existing dimensions, including quantity and quality in terms of scale and size and in terms of different social, economic, cultural and physical dimensions. In other words, and in short, the most important function of any city is its residential role, and this is why the qualitative characteristics of housing can play a fundamental role in the quality of urban spaces and social-spatial justice. In this regard, the present research has been conducted with the aim of analyzing the satisfaction of residents with the quality of housing with the approach of spatial justice in the 2nd district of Tehran in six indicators of accessibility, structural features, amenities, economic features, social features and environmental health.Conclusion: One of the objectives of the current research was to measure the satisfaction of residents with housing quality by using housing quality indicators in the 2nd district of Tehran according to the special characteristics of this area, using a sample T-Tech test for all the components of the desired indicators to explain the relationship between They got done. The results of the test show the appropriate level of satisfaction of the residents with the housing quality in all components. Therefore, the results of the research show that the urban neighborhoods with the indicators studied in the research regarding the quality of housing can have a good satisfaction from the residents. Another goal of this research was zoning neighborhoods according to housing quality by using residents' satisfaction with indicators. Among the six indicators that were considered regarding the quality of housing, the results of residents' satisfaction indicate that the 2nd district of Tehran is favorable in terms of having the indicators studied in the research. In the first three indicators, i.e. accessibility, structural features and amenities, very high satisfaction has caused the desirability of the region, but in the next three indicators, i.e. economic features, social features and environmental health, despite the satisfaction and desirability, fewer neighborhoods in the 2nd district of Tehran are satisfied. have had a very high Based on the results obtained from the correlation analysis in the 2nd district of Tehran, the highest correlation is related to the indicators of comfort facilities with access and economic characteristics. In the current research, the results of factor analysis show that the first factor shows the highest load for street quality variables.The naming of other factors is as follows; The second factor is the type of buildings, the third factor is housing demand, the fourth factor is cultural level, the fifth factor is comfort facilities, the sixth factor is access to the station and transportation lines, the seventh factor is the solitude of the place, the eighth factor is sound and air quality, the ninth factor is ethnic and racial factor and the factor It is worth mentioning the tenth of municipal duties and taxes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - ارزیابی تاثیر شاخص های کیفیت محیط زندگی بر سلامت اجتماعی ( مورد مطالعه : شهروندان شهر مشهد )
یلدا پسندیده ساسان ودیعه ایرج ساعی ارسی -
Open Access Article
7 - Redefining the Feasibility Patterns of Desirable Housing Based on Residents' Satisfaction Indicators (Study Area: 4th Urban Area of Tabriz)
Yaser Narimanpour Maleki Mohsen Tabassi Azita Belali oskuyi Morteza MirgholamiIntroduction: Numerous interpretations and standards have been mentioned for appropriate housing and models of its realization. The residents’ role as a factor in determining and stabilizing the quality of housing is indisputable. From this point of view, resident MoreIntroduction: Numerous interpretations and standards have been mentioned for appropriate housing and models of its realization. The residents’ role as a factor in determining and stabilizing the quality of housing is indisputable. From this point of view, residents' satisfaction as a factor determining and stabilizing the desirability of housing has been investigated and analyzed from countless dimensions. These patterns change according to the geographical region and culture. Even research designates that people living in the same house do not have the same understanding of satisfaction with the conditions, which may change depending on several indicators. This research aims to redefine the patterns of the desirability of the existing residential environment based on the satisfaction indicators of the residents in Tabriz City. According to the historical background geographical, social, and political situation of this city, the need to pay attention to it is quite perceptible. From this point of view, this article seeks to answer these questions. In this regard, the leading research has proceeded with the hypothesis that in terms of explaining the patterns of desirability in the field of housing in the region, there is an effective relationship with a positive and meaningful influence between the factors affecting satisfaction with a high factor load and the desirability of the residential environment based on the ideals of the residents exists, which can lead to redefining the patterns of the desirability of the residential environment based on the ideals of the satisfaction of the people of Tabriz. Methodology: The present research has a practical nature, and the method of conducting it is a mix of qualitative and quantitative methods. To attain its findings, the researchers use statistical and quantitative analysis in consort with qualitative, descriptive and analytical techniques. In the first step, the field findings of variables and micro-variables by addressing the residents' opinions and understanding the indicators they consider by combining them through a vocabulary drawn from documentary data and vocabulary in the perceptive container of the residents in the study platform. In the continuation of the valuation of the existing situation of the region and the recognition of the effective variables with high factor load in the field of the components obtained from the first step of the test, descriptive statistics and analysis of the normality of the data were carried out. Based on that and after transforming the data, the construct validity and reliability of the research variables and their resulting indices were investigated using the confirmatory factor analysis test. To model the purpose of the research, the structural equation method was used. To attain the objectives of the study, two software, SPSS'23 and SmartPLS'3.1.1, were used. Results: A model was obtained for patterns affecting the desirability of physical and functional, social, environmental, and cultural components of the current status in the residential environment of the research context, which is discussed based on the satisfaction indicators from the view of citizens. Conclusion: Effective physical and functional components average with path coefficient of 0.549, effective environmental components average with path coefficient of 0.323, effective social components average with path coefficient of 0.229, and effective cultural components average with path coefficient of 0.184 respectively have a most powerful positive and significant effects up to average, moderate downward and low effect on the housing desirability in the district. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Residents` perception in informal settlements and assessing its quality and quantity indexes (case study: Imam Khomeini Hesar residential, Hamedan city)
Somayeh Afshari Azad Arash Osmani Saeed Piri Bahman KhosrowbeigiThe issue of housing and marginalization is common in architecture and urbanization. Informal settlement can be considered as illegal brainchild of this overwhelming phenomenon which is increasing in different dimensions. Regarding, the importance of all existential asp MoreThe issue of housing and marginalization is common in architecture and urbanization. Informal settlement can be considered as illegal brainchild of this overwhelming phenomenon which is increasing in different dimensions. Regarding, the importance of all existential aspects of a city in environmental, economic and cultural basis of development and growth, the study of informal settlement has turned into a serious research scenario attended by social scientists, geographers and architects. This research aims to provide regulations and guidelines for informal settlement to develop them into safe places to live in. The research is descriptive-analytic based on field observation .Thirty five residents of Imam Khomeini Hesar quarter were chosen randomly and they were asked to fill the questionnaire .The results showed that most of the residents are immigrants from rural areas with little satisfaction from their life places while the indexes of life can be promoted by low-interest loans, easy registering and delivering official documents for ownership. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Identification and Prioritization of Effective Factors on Satisfaction of Old Residents from the Physical Changes Intensity (Case study: Azadi Town, Ardabil)
Bahareh Salmanian Tohid Hatami Khanghahi vahid vaziriNowadays, due to changes in social, economic and cultural conditions of society, can be seen rapid physical changes in some of the old areas of cities. Most of the old residents of neighborhoods have more attachment to the place because of long-time residence in there a MoreNowadays, due to changes in social, economic and cultural conditions of society, can be seen rapid physical changes in some of the old areas of cities. Most of the old residents of neighborhoods have more attachment to the place because of long-time residence in there and they are more attached to the place, so neglect of their viewpoints, causes to decrease the level of satisfaction and diminishes the residents’ emotional bond with the place and ultimately leads to weaken the neighborhood relations.The purpose of this research is to pay attention to the mentality of old residents and getting to know about the factors of satisfaction from physical changes intensity. In this research, by using Q methodolog, the effective factors on satisfaction of old residents from physical changes intensity were identified and prioritized in Azadi town of Ardabil. Therefore, the mentality of more than 20-year homes’ residents has been explored about the amount of satisfaction from the physical changes caused by the recent construction in their residential neighborhood. As a result, two dominant mentalities was found among the old residents. The first group's mentality reflects the priority of cultural factors such as disturbing view, disturbing noise, feeling insecure, and other similarities in recent construction and the second mentality expresses the priority of physical factors, such as shadow, the exterior shapes and facades, building access and etc were in residents’ mind. The designer's awareness and attention toward the mentality of the residents of district will lead to consolidation of neighborhood relations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - بررسی اثرات گردشگری در بعد ذهنی کیفیت زندگی: مورد مطالعه روستاهای هدف گردشگری شهرستان مرودشت
ندا علییاری آیتاله کرمی مریم شریف زادهپژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی اثرات گردشگری در کیفیت زندگی ذهنی ساکنان روستاهای هدف گردشگری شهرستان مرودشت صورت پذیرفت. جامعه­ی آماری این پژوهش، شامل ۱۷۰ نفر از سرپرستان خانوار ساکن در روستاهای هدف گردشگری شهرستان مرودشت است که با استفاده از روش نمونه­گیری تصادفی ساده Moreپژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی اثرات گردشگری در کیفیت زندگی ذهنی ساکنان روستاهای هدف گردشگری شهرستان مرودشت صورت پذیرفت. جامعه­ی آماری این پژوهش، شامل ۱۷۰ نفر از سرپرستان خانوار ساکن در روستاهای هدف گردشگری شهرستان مرودشت است که با استفاده از روش نمونه­گیری تصادفی ساده و بر اساس فرمول کوکران انتخاب شد. ابزار گرد­آوری داده­ها پرسش­نامه­ای محقق ساخته بود که روایی و پایایی آن مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. به منظور تجزیه و تحلیل داده­ها از تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی و مدل موریس استفاده شد. یافته­های تحلیل عاملی نشان داد که مؤلفه­های هزینه، معیشت محلی و دارایی به ترتیب 27/61 ، 77/58 و 06/58 درصد از واریانس کل بعد اقتصادی کیفیت زندگی ذهنی را تشکیل می­دهند. همچنین مؤلفه­های بعد اجتماعی (شامل اجتماع محلی و بهداشت و تغذیه) به ترتیب 17/66 و 48/60 درصد و مؤلفه­های بعد زیست­محیطی (شامل پایداری محیط و کالبدی) به ترتیب 28/61 و 87/67 درصد از واریانس کل کیفیت زندگی ذهنی ساکنان را تبیین می­نماید. براساس یافته­ها، سطح کیفیت زندگی ذهنی در بین روستاهای هدف گردشگری شهرستان مرودشت براساس روش موریس با ضریب 55/0 در سطح متوسط است. براساس نتایج میزان توسعه­یافتگی اثرات گردشگری در ابعاد ذهنی کیفیت زندگی اقتصادی با ضریب 526/0 و زیست­محیطی با ضریب 537/0 در سطح متوسط و در بعد ذهنی اجتماعی با ضریب 603/0 در سطح مطلوب است. بنابراین بیشترین امتیاز کیفیت زندگی ذهنی در روستاهای هدف گردشگری مربوط به شاخص اجتماعی است. همچنین یافته­ها مبین سطح مطلوب کیفیت زندگی ذهنی ساکنان روستاهای هدف گردشگری از نظر شاخص اجتماع محلی می­باشد. از این یافته­ها می­توان برای شناسایی استراتژی­های خط­مشی پیشین و طراحی سیاست­های برنامه­ریزی آینده استفاده کرد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF BUILDING ENERGY SIMULATION AND OCCUPANT BEHAVIOR CULTURE ON SCOPUS DATABASE
Somayeh Dowlat Ghazal Safdarian Heidar Jahanbakhsh Fahime MotazedianThe use of fossil fuels and resulting greenhouse gas emissions are the primary causes of climate change, which are among the major challenges facing humanity currently and in the future. Buildings, accounting for half of the world's energy consumption during constructio MoreThe use of fossil fuels and resulting greenhouse gas emissions are the primary causes of climate change, which are among the major challenges facing humanity currently and in the future. Buildings, accounting for half of the world's energy consumption during construction and operation, have a significant potential for energy reduction. One of the fundamental solutions for estimating and reducing energy consumption in buildings is the use of energy simulation. The aim of this study is to comprehensively review the existing literature in the field of energy simulation in buildings based on previous studies to provide a complete description of the research conducted in this area. Using a systematic research method, information extracted from the Scopus database between 1982 and 2022 was preprocessed and classified. By examining 2929 scientific documents and considering the functional objectives of bibliometric studies, trends and declines, the most important articles, authors, and countries in the field were identified. Additionally, with regard to network objectives, influential co-citation patterns were identified, and then hotspots in the field were identified through explicit content analysis of keywords. Finally, gaps and future research trends in the field of energy simulation in buildings were identified and introduced. Manuscript profile
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