جراحی

Open Access Article

1 - A Model for predicting the need for orthopedics surgery by using data mining techniques
Seyed Sina Fatemi Razavi Seyed Abdollah Amin Mousavi

By expanding the use of computers in various aspects of people's lives, a huge amount of data is generated. Mostly this data contains valuable information. Data mining can enable us to extract required information and benefit from them. Data mining enables us to identif More

By expanding the use of computers in various aspects of people's lives, a huge amount of data is generated. Mostly this data contains valuable information. Data mining can enable us to extract required information and benefit from them. Data mining enables us to identify hidden patterns in data sets and use them for prediction. One of the areas that is faced with the massive production of data is the area of treatment. This study will focus in particular on orthopedics. This research is looking for using technology and data mining techniques from existing data in hospital's database to reach valuable information and predict possibility of breaks which require orthopedics surgery. This may support doctors to make their decisions easier, faster and more accurately in serving patients. This research is conducted by using the CRISP methodology. The result of this research shows that the combination of the CHAID algorithm and the Boosting cumulative amplified neural network can provide the desired accuracy in prediction of the need for orthopedics surgery. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - Female Users' Experiences of Identification with Cosmetic Surgery in Instagram Content
Mina Jelvan Abbas Zamani

10.30495/mediastudies.2023.74259.1531

The present study was conducted with the aim of explaining the experiences of female users of identifying with cosmetic surgery in Instagram content. The research method was a qualitative type of phenomenology. For this purpose, based on the qualitative research process More

The present study was conducted with the aim of explaining the experiences of female users of identifying with cosmetic surgery in Instagram content. The research method was a qualitative type of phenomenology. For this purpose, based on the qualitative research process and selected methods, from the field of research, which was all women who performed cosmetic surgery or cosmetic surgery through the Instagram program, a number of them were selected as the final sample based on heterogeneous targeted sampling. There were 7 people whose information was collected using semi-structured interviews and the interviews were continued until information saturation. In the following, the findings were analyzed using the 7-step method of Claysey. From the total findings of this research, a number of 186 related sentences and phrases were extracted, and after removing duplicate codes, 92 conceptual codes were obtained. First, the codes were converted into simple concepts and then they were categorized into 9 categories with the same concept and 2 main propositions, which included environmental factors with 5 sub-concepts, background factors with 4 sub-concepts. The findings indicated that women who underwent cosmetic surgery through Instagram had successful and unsuccessful experiences, which were the result of research and searching on Instagram, consultation with friends and clinic consultants, family supervision, and finally their own personal opinions. And of course the influencing factors were the family's situation and opinions, economic situation and interest in changing body and being modern Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - A Survey on the Impact of Satellite TV Programs on the Popularity of Cosmetic Surgery Among Men
Seyed Raha Mirhosseini Behrooz Kavehie Seyed Vahid Aghili

Introduction: Nowadays, people get familiar, grow up and affected by media from their birth. The satellite TV programs have various tools in the field of programming and can provide pre-determined and purposeful concepts. The impact of the satellite TV programs on men c More

Introduction: Nowadays, people get familiar, grow up and affected by media from their birth. The satellite TV programs have various tools in the field of programming and can provide pre-determined and purposeful concepts. The impact of the satellite TV programs on men cosmetic surgery is of a great importance due to the growing tendency to cosmetic surgery in men. Research method: This article is a cross-sectional study which includes men and women who referred to cosmetic surgery clinics in four regions of Tehran in 1394. A sample with 546 people was selected by random sampling method and simple two-step classification. The data collection tool was a questionnaire whose validity and reliability were approved. Findings: Based on the research, the public believe that satellite TV programs are effective on men cosmetic surgery. There are not significant differences among various groups of education, age, marital status and income levels and the impact of satellite TV programs on men cosmetic surgery, but there is a significant difference between the views of people with the experience of cosmetic surgery and others with no such experiance in the society. Result: Having a better feeling with 71.8% was the most significant reason for having cosmetic surgery. Additionally, 32.1% believed that satellite programs have direct effect on their tendenecy towards such surgeries, and 24.5% believed in the relative impact of these programs. In total, 56.6% of the participants believed that satellite progrmas can have impact on men’s tendency toward cosmetic surgeries. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - بررسی تعهدات و مسئولیت جراحان زیبایی و ترمیمی
الناز زندیه فرهاد ادریسی

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Open Access Article

5 - بررسی مبنای مسئولیت و مشروعیت جراحی های زیبایی و ترمیمی
الناز زندیه فرهاد ادریسی

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Open Access Article

6 - The Mediating Effect of Self-Care Measures on the Relationship between Health literacy and Quality of life of Patients after Open Heart Surgery
mahdi homayounfar seyyed mohammad zargar abolfazl danaei

Introduction: Health literacy refers to the ability of individuals to acquire, analyze and understand the information and basic health services they need to contribute to their health issues and make the right decisions. Today, health literacy is one of the pillars of c More

Introduction: Health literacy refers to the ability of individuals to acquire, analyze and understand the information and basic health services they need to contribute to their health issues and make the right decisions. Today, health literacy is one of the pillars of community health. The purpose of this study was to provide a model for assessing the effect of health literacy and self-care measures on the quality of life of cardiovascular patients after open heart surgery. Methods: This study is an applied research and based on the method of data collection is a descriptive-survey type that the statistical population of the study was all patients who had open heart surgery at the Tehran heart center and among them, 138 people were selected by available sampling. Data gathering tool was a researcher-made questionnaire whose validity was confirmed by face validity and convergent validity and reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha. Structural equation method was used to analyze the collected data. Results: The results of hypothesis testing showed Health literacy with path coefficient (0.685) has a positive and significant effect on self-care measures, Health literacy with path coefficient (0. 350) has a positive and significant effect on patients' quality of life, and self-care measures with path coefficient (0.418) have a positive and significant effect on patients' quality of life. Conclusion: Improvement of health literacy and self-care behaviors in cardiac patients after open heart surgery can improve the quality of life of these patients after surgery and reduce complications after surgery. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

7 - بررسی علل لغو اعمال جراحی در بیمارستان شهدای کرمانشاه در شش ماه اول سال 1391
علی محمدی رحمان ستوده روح اله محمدی شکیبا گهواره مریم عسگرنژاد

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Open Access Article

8 - Examples of Frauds in Operations and Plastic Surgery
Morteza Rahimi Razeyeh Mohebpoor

The purpose of this study is to express fraud or no fraud in beauty surgery. Present study is carried out using descriptive and analytic method and it is concluded that different plastic surgeries which are done to improve the beauty of the client cannot be considered a More

The purpose of this study is to express fraud or no fraud in beauty surgery. Present study is carried out using descriptive and analytic method and it is concluded that different plastic surgeries which are done to improve the beauty of the client cannot be considered as fraud providing that no deception happens during the operation. Fraud is forbidden in Islamic viewpoint because it causes lose for others. Accordingly, the following cases are not frauds: 1. Married woman; 2. If a woman does not intend to get married; 3. When the man is aware of the surgery before the marriage; 4. In the cases that the person publicizes his/her surgery to others. This kind of fraud and hiding the truth cannot terminate marriage contract unexpectedly. In fact, if the problem cannot be forgiven (blindness, for instance) or there is a condition within marriage contract that is not fulfilled, the other side of the contract can terminate it. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

9 - To Condition to the Result in Unnecessary Cosmetic (Fantasy) Surgeries
Ali Reza Mashhadizadeh Mansour Amini

Issues related to physician's liabilityis as old as the science of law itself. This article has been written while considering abundant studies carried out on the principle of physician's liability with presuppositions like doctor's responsibility, the requirement to pr More

Issues related to physician's liabilityis as old as the science of law itself. This article has been written while considering abundant studies carried out on the principle of physician's liability with presuppositions like doctor's responsibility, the requirement to prove the doctor's failure case of obtaining innocence, etc. which has turned into common statement and jurisprudence. The current study is trying to prove that the relation between doctor and patient is contractual in most cases. Even in unnecessary cosmetic (fantasy) surgeries, the doctor is obliged to the result; and in case of failing to obtain the [expected] result, the doctor is considered as the defiant of the contract and the guarantor of breaching the contract commitments. No reasons exempting physician's liability such eshesan principal cannot be enforced in this commercial relation Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

10 - Compare the effect red and green low level laser light accelerates the healing of the incision in the skin after the suturing in hamsters
GH. R. Abedi, احمد Asghari, S. Hesaraki, A. Nasireian, هادی Hajizadeh, نیما Toghani,

Accelerated wound healing was the first application for this type of laser. In terms of green lightlaser ability which whether it can enhance wound healing or not there is some disagreement. thisstudy was done in order to compare the green and red light lasers (less pow More

Accelerated wound healing was the first application for this type of laser. In terms of green lightlaser ability which whether it can enhance wound healing or not there is some disagreement. thisstudy was done in order to compare the green and red light lasers (less powered one) in terms ofaccelerated wound healing which can be done surgically on the skin. In this study thirty healthy,mature hamster from suyrian strain was selected and randomly divided into three different groupas below: A: control group, B: group which was under the radiation of low level red laser, C:group which was under the radiation of low level green laser. After the induction of generalanesthesia, the straight incision at the length of two cm was created in the dorsal zone of animal,then by means of nylon 5-0 was sutured in a simple manner. In the group A the cutted sitewithout any intervention was remained intact in order to proceed first type of wound healing, inthe group B (by red laser) and C (by means of green laser) the cutted site was treated with thevelocity of 0.5 J/cm2 during one minute by constant movement of lasers on the surface of incisionwhich was continued up to six days. Sampling was done in the 3th 7th, and 12th days. Theaverage wound healing in groups B and C were significantly higher than the control group, butbetween the two green and red laser, there was no meaningful difference. Although the red lasera little bit was good during operation compared with the green one. Less powered laseraccelerates the process of wound healing. In those situations which the case is resistance towound healing we can use less powered lasers. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

11 - Study on Macrobiotic Community Structure as Pollution Indicators in Jarahi River (From Saied Ashore tomb to enter Shadegan city)
Shaghayagh Mombaini S .Mohammad Bagher Nabavi

Due  to  their  environmental  situations  diversity   and  density,  aquatic  invertebrates  are  different. Some  species  of  this  group  are  considered  as  biologi More

Due  to  their  environmental  situations  diversity   and  density,  aquatic  invertebrates  are  different. Some  species  of  this  group  are  considered  as  biological  indicators  for  aquatic  ecosystem. Through  research  in  1386(summer and winter) the  diversity  of  invertebrates  of  Jarahi  river  was  determined  to  find  bio-indicators  and  water  quality. In  this  research  the  physic-chemical experiments  and  the  biological  indicators  and  also  its  result  are  used to reduce  the  errors  to minimum. Some  indicators  of  determining  the  quality  of  the water which  effect  on  physiology  of  benthos  creatures  and  on  quality  of  water  such  as  (salinity-temperature-pH-DO-TOM-GSA)are  examined. According  to  achieved  results ,11genus  and 8 species  of  5 classes  of  freshwater  benthic  invertebrates  are  recognized . The  maximum  percentage  frequencies  of  invertebrates  accordingly  are : Bivalvia =41/23 % , Gastropoda = 30/88 % , Insecta = 17/71 % , Hirudinea = 9/98 % , Crustacea = 0/2 % ,and  so  macrobentic  community  structure  in this  river  is  included  Bivalvia, Gastropoda, Insecta, Crustacea and Hirudinea . In  Bivalvia  classes , the  maximum  frequencies  is  related  to  Sphaerium   rivicola (Lamark ,1818) species  that  is  the  abundance  species  in  all  research  stations , and  it  is  used  as  a  bio-indicator  to  determine  the  water  quality .Maximum  density  of  macro benthos  were  observed  in  winter (535 m2) and  the  lowest (498m2) were  observed  in  summer. For  evaluation  of  macro benthos  diversity  in  the  study  area,  the  Simpson  and  Shannon  and  Margalef  indices  were  also  used . The  highest  and  lowest  levels  of   Shannon  indices  were  observed  in  summer  and  winter   respectively. All  the  samples  showed  a  medium   pollution  in all  station  and  sampling  season , according  to  (Welch , 1992) . Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

12 - Evaluation of indicators of remote sensing measurement in quantitative and qualitative studies of surface water with Landsat-8 satellite images (Case study: South of Khuzestan province)
Seyed Reza Mir Alizadehfard Shahrooz Mansouri

Water as one of the most basic needs of our present life and the extent of our use in drinking, agriculture, industry, economic, social, and political-security politics make us to identify with minimal cost savings and time characteristics of the watersheds, rivers and More

Water as one of the most basic needs of our present life and the extent of our use in drinking, agriculture, industry, economic, social, and political-security politics make us to identify with minimal cost savings and time characteristics of the watersheds, rivers and water levels by various methods, including the use of satellite imagery. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the methods of detecting zones, water levels and rivers with indicators; Normalized difference vegetation index, Enhanced vegetation index, Soli  adjusted  vegetation index, Normalized difference water index, Modified normalized difference water index, Automated water extraction index, Automated water extraction index and Unsupervised IsoClusterc and supervised Maximum likelihood classification methods to identification waters basin and the Optimum factor index for identifying the quality of water in terms of salinity, as well as determination infiltrate tabs water entering the larger zones in the part of the basins of the Karun river, Jarahi-Zohreh in the southern province of Khuzestan, with Landsat-8 satellite Land Earth Observations sensor. The results of the study showed that the automatic indicators of the extraction of water in shadow and urban areas are more effective than other indicators because of the consideration of short-range infrared wavelengths in water identification. With the results of the Supervised classification method, they were Maximum likelihood to the Kappa coefficient of the same 94% and the same performance. The results of the Optimum factor Index indicator for the detection of salinity water and the determination infiltrate tab water Show the most useful information and remove duplicate image banding data the Landsat-8 satellite Earth Observation Sensor was 79.10% for the color combination RGB of 651. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

13 - The relationship of sense of mental coherence and social health with quality of life in women with mastectomy
Shahrbanoo Tajiki Sepideh Safarpour Dehkordi Saeed Razaghi

Present research aimed to investigate the relationship of sense of mental coherence and social health with quality of life in women with mastectomy. This study was a descriptive-analytical from type of correlation. Research population was w omen with mastectomy referrin More

Present research aimed to investigate the relationship of sense of mental coherence and social health with quality of life in women with mastectomy. This study was a descriptive-analytical from type of correlation. Research population was w omen with mastectomy referring to health and care centers of Shiraz in spring and summer sessions of 2018 year. Based on Tabakhnic and Fidell formula 100 people selected as a sample by available sampling method. Research tools was the questionnaires of sense of mental coherence (Flensborg-Medsen & et al, 2006), social health (Keyes. 1998) and quality of life (World Health Organization, 2010). Data was analyzed by Pearson correlation and Regression with stepwise model methods. The findings showed that the variables of sense of mental coherence and social health had a positive and significant relationship with quality of life in women with mastectomy and could explained the 46 percent of variance the quality of life in women with mastectomy (P Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

14 - Systematic Review of Effectiveness Studies Conducted Regarding Women Cosmetic Surgery in Iran
Ahmad Parsaei Elham khajavi

Purpose: The aim of the current study was to systematically review the effectiveness studies conducted on women's cosmetic surgery in the last 5 years (2018-2023). Methodology: This study is a type of secondary research and is considered a systematic review according t More

Purpose: The aim of the current study was to systematically review the effectiveness studies conducted on women's cosmetic surgery in the last 5 years (2018-2023). Methodology: This study is a type of secondary research and is considered a systematic review according to the implementation method. Document analysis method was used to collect data, which included all published effectiveness studies (2018-2023) and a total of 16 studies were examined. The information obtained was made by the researcher's checklist tool and the summary of the contents was presented in the form of a table. Findings: What emerged from the review of articles published in the last 5 years was that the treatments that were targeted include positive psychotherapy; schema therapy; cognitive-behavioral therapeutic approach; interpersonal psychotherapy; self-belief based on choice theory; metacognitive therapy; emotion regulation skills; Acceptance and Commitment Therapy; body appreciation training; Self-healing training and cognitive therapy are based on mindfulness, and among them, therapy based on acceptance and commitment has received more attention. Conclusion: Despite the steep trend toward cosmetic surgery and the proof of the existence of psychological disorders and problems in people applying for cosmetic surgery, few researches have been recorded in the field of applying effective psychological treatments; Therefore, it is necessary for future researchers to pay special attention to this category. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

15 - The most effective social and psychological factors of Iranian women's tendency to cosmetic surgery (meta-analysis))
Elaheh Pourkaveh Dehkordi Arsalan Khanmohammadi aliasghar Abbasi Asfajir Jamal Sadeghi

The aim of this study was to Meta-analyze the most effective factors in Iranian women's tendency to cosmetic surgery. The study population included 50 studies related to psychological and social factors affecting women's tendency to cosmetic surgery since 2007 to2017, o More

The aim of this study was to Meta-analyze the most effective factors in Iranian women's tendency to cosmetic surgery. The study population included 50 studies related to psychological and social factors affecting women's tendency to cosmetic surgery since 2007 to2017, of which 32 studies with the necessary conditions in terms of data validity and research method by five judges as a sample research was selected.Information of 32 studies was recorded in a meta-analysis worksheet that compiled by the researcher.SPSS software was used to analyze the data in the descriptive statistics section and CMA3 comprehensive meta-analysis software was used in the inferential statistics section. Among 18 effective variables to cosmetic surgery, 4 variables had the greatest size effect. Based on the results of the analysis, Social identity with size effect 7/7, Social acceptance7/4, Emotional Intelligence 7/2 And general self-efficacy with size effect 7, Significantly affected to cosmetic surgery`s tendency of Iranian women. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

16 - Investigating the relationship between mental security and mental well-being in women's tendency to cosmetic surgery, considering the mediating role of narcissism
yasaman noroozi Amirhossein Sheikhpour elham kaviani

Investigating the relationship between mental security and mental well-being in women's tendency towards cosmetic surgery: analyzing the mediating role of narcissism Abstract The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship b More

Investigating the relationship between mental security and mental well-being in women's tendency towards cosmetic surgery: analyzing the mediating role of narcissism Abstract The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between mental security and mental well-being in women's cosmetic surgery orientation and analyzing the mediating role of self-infatuation. The method of the current research was a correlational description. The study population included all women aged 18 to 68 in Kermanshah city, who were selected by convenience sampling, and their number was 300. The questionnaires used in this research are the demographic information questionnaire, Zare and Aminpour's mental security questionnaire (2013), Keys and Magyarmo's mental well-being scale (2003), Fard and Amani's trust cosmetic surgery tendency questionnaire (2013) and personality questionnaire. Amaz Narcissist (2006). Data were analyzed using smart pls 3 software and structural equation method.Based on the findings, the mean of mental security variable is equal to 1.78, which indicates low mental security, the mean mental well-being is equal to 3.33, which is at the optimal level, the mean tendency to cosmetic surgery in women is equal to 2.66, and the mean Self-infatuation is equal to 1.72, which is in the low limit. From the findings, it can be concluded that the existence of a relationship between mental security and mental well-being with the tendency to cosmetic surgery in women through the mediating role of narcissism seems significant. Keywords: mental security, mental well-being, tendency to cosmetic surgery, narcissism, narcissistic personality Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

17 - The relationship between self-compassion and body dysmorphic symptoms in women applying for Cosmetic surgeries: the mediating role of cognitive fusion related to body image
Zahra Ghavi Azadeh Tavoli Shaghayegh Zahraei

10.30495/jwsf.2023.1972436.1769

The purpose of this research is to investigate the mediating role of cognitive fusion variable related to body image in the relationship between self-compassion variable and body dysmorphic symptoms variable in women applying for beauty services .The method used in the More

The purpose of this research is to investigate the mediating role of cognitive fusion variable related to body image in the relationship between self-compassion variable and body dysmorphic symptoms variable in women applying for beauty services .The method used in the existing research is a description of the correlation type (structural equation modeling). The statistical population included all women between 20 and 50 years old who visited beauty clinics in Tehran to receive beauty services or advice on beauty services. The sample of this research includes 319 people who were selected as available. In order to collect the information needed for the research, the questionnaires of the Self-Compassion Short Form Scale (SCS-SF), the Modified Yale-Brown Obsession Scale for Body Dysmorphic Disorder Phillips (BDD-YBOCS) and the Ferreira Body Image-Cognitive Fusion Questionnaire (CFQ-BI) were used. The data was analyzed with the help of structural equation modeling and according to the results of the present study, it can be stated that the meta-diagnostic factor of cognitive fusion related to body image plays a full mediating role in the relationship between self-compassion and body dysmorphic symptoms in women applying for cosmetic surgeries. In other words, it can be said that a non-judgmental attitude towards thoughts related to physical appearance gives a person the opportunity to psychologically distance himself from his thoughts and not fuses with them, and the symptoms of body dysmorphia are reduced in him. It is suggested that the results of the present study be used for the psychological training of cosmetic surgery applicants with dysmorphic syndromes, especially focusing on the concepts of self-compassion and cognitive fusion. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

18 - Relationship between socio-cultural and family dimensions with perception of sexual identity before and after surgery in patients with gender identity disorder studied in Ardabil
Samad Abedini Hamideh Sepehrinia

The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between socio-cultural and family dimensions with perception of gender identity before and after surgery in patients with gender identity disorder in Ardabil province.  This study is functional and descriptiv More

The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between socio-cultural and family dimensions with perception of gender identity before and after surgery in patients with gender identity disorder in Ardabil province.  This study is functional and descriptive in nature, and it is done with a survey method. The population of the study is all people with gender identity disorder in Ardabil province (20 people). The sample of 12 is calculated by a researcher-made questionnaire. According to the results, the satisfaction from the relationship with sexmates and perception of gender identity is different before and after surgery. Also, the social recognition for person from sexmates after surgery shows more growth, but the figures for the parents and family support from person is vice versa. There is a relationship between mental health, the gender values, self-image, amount of conformity with sexmate behavior and religious belief with perception of sexual identity before and after surgery. The results indicate that, there is no significant difference in family and parents support before and after surgery. On the other hand there is a significant difference in perception of gender identity in terms of style of gender socialization in the family. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

19 - -
nahid dehghan afifi seid rouhollah mousavi

10.3495/jiil.2022.698978

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- Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

20 - Analyzing the Plastic Surgery in Fiqh Imammiyeh and Iranian Criminal Law
Hassan Hajitabar Mahboubeh Mousavi sheikh

Today, one of medical realities is the issue of plastic surgery containing two reconstructive plastic, parts and aesthetic plastic. In Iran current law system, only general verdict of surgery or medical operations are highlighted ("jeem (g) verse, article 158 of Is More

Today, one of medical realities is the issue of plastic surgery containing two reconstructive plastic, parts and aesthetic plastic. In Iran current law system, only general verdict of surgery or medical operations are highlighted ("jeem (g) verse, article 158 of Islamic penalty law, 1392); but in the case of plastic surgery operations, there is no obvious verdict in laws and regulations. Therefore, one of the basic doubts and challenges in this respect is the issue of legality and or illegality of various forms of plastic surgery in that there are different views in Islamic jurisprudence among Shiite and other religious leaders. In the case of legality and or illegality of different aspects of the mentioned surgery operations. In this article, by investigating the basic concepts and Shiite scholars, views and the others about the legality and or illegality of plastic surgery and, too, the condition of creating and removing criminal responsibility of the physician, it can be concluded that in the legal system of Iran, regarding the well-known thesis of the Imamiyeh leaders and other reasons, we can take into account plastic surgery forms with respect to terms and conditions as legal surgery operation. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

21 - Surgical treatment of fractured humerus in a golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos): a case report
Davoud Kazemi

10.30495/jvcp.2021.1914594.1285

AbstractFractures are important orthopaedic problems of birds of prey or raptors which are mainly caused by trauma. An adult female golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) was referred to the surgery division of the faculty of veterinary medicine, Islamic Azad University of Ta More

AbstractFractures are important orthopaedic problems of birds of prey or raptors which are mainly caused by trauma. An adult female golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) was referred to the surgery division of the faculty of veterinary medicine, Islamic Azad University of Tabriz in November 2019. Traumatic injury of the upper left wing area was detected in clinical and orthopaedic examination and comminuted fracture of the humeral diaphysis was observed in radiography. Considering the type and anatomic location of the fracture, surgical treatment was conducted by means of internal fixation and intramedullary pinning. Surgical exposure of the humeral diaphysis was achieved by dorsal approach and a suitably sized intramedullary pin was inserted in a retrograde fashion inside the medullary cavity. Bone healing was evaluated post-operatively using serial radiographs. Complete bone healing occurred after 71 days and the intramedullary pin was removed. The bird returned to its normal pre-injury state following treatment and no complications resulting from the fracture or its surgical treatment was observed. Successful treatment of fractures in birds of prey is possible by adherence to principles of orthopaedic surgery and considering the unique features of these animals leading to the protection of these valuable species of wildlife in our country. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

22 - Investigation of clinical and histopathological effects of Rofecoxib after surgical trauma of the gum in rabbit
Ali Rezaie داریوش Mohajeri آرش Khaki افشین Akbari

  In this study, clinical and histopathological effects of Rofecoxib, which is usually used in surgery as an analgesic and anti inflammatory drug is evaluated on the process of healing following surgical trauma. 15 New Zealand white rabbits with the same More

  In this study, clinical and histopathological effects of Rofecoxib, which is usually used in surgery as an analgesic and anti inflammatory drug is evaluated on the process of healing following surgical trauma. 15 New Zealand white rabbits with the same condition were selected and after numbering, divided to three different groups so that there were 5 rabbits per group. Then in each group after anesthesia  with Xylazine and Ketamine a circular surgical trauma was created in the right lateral region of mandible using punch biopsy and after 12 days, clinical and histopathological effects of treatment with low dose (6 mg/kg/day) and high dose (12 mg/kg/day) Rofecoxib was compared with control group that received placebo. It was evident that use of this drug had positive effects on healing which was obvious from clinical findings and comparison of photomicrographs of the healing site in both low dose and high dose treatment groups compared with control group. Also it was determined that use of high dose of Rofecoxib had better effects on healing process compared to low dose of this drug. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

23 - Histometric and histopathologic study of the effects of celery and spearmint essence on the healing of experimental skin surgery in the rat
Ali Rezaie داریوش Mohajeri بابک Rostam zadeh dehkharghani مسعود Taghi zadeh jahed صمد Mohammad Nejad-daryani

     In this study, histometrical and histopathological effects of celery and spearmint essences which were mixed as lotion were evaluated on the process of wound healing following surgical skin trauma in the rat. Forty five female Wistar rats were select More

     In this study, histometrical and histopathological effects of celery and spearmint essences which were mixed as lotion were evaluated on the process of wound healing following surgical skin trauma in the rat. Forty five female Wistar rats were selected and after anesthesia with xylazine and ketamine, four full thickness wounds were created on their dorsum using number 7 biopsy punch. The rats were then randomly divided to three equal groups and numbered. In group one the herbal lotion was administered at the lower dose of 2ml /cm2 twice a day, in group two the higher dose was administered at 2ml /cm2 four times a day while group three or the control group received placebo (distilled water). The treatment continued for 21 days during which daily digital images were taken from the wounds and the wound area calculated using digital image analysis software. Also on days 0, 3, 7, 14 and 21 after trauma, the wounds were biopsied for histopathological evaluations (3 rats/group) and these rats were omitted from the rest of the study. Histometrical and histopathological findings indicated the stimulatory effect of the herbal lotion on wound healing during the epithelialization phase and this stimulatory effect was more effective and prominent in the treatment group which received the lower dose and the results were statistically significant (p<0.01).   Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

24 - A Case Report: Using Cerculage Wires and Bone Plate for Reconstruction of Tibiotarsal Bone Fracture in a Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos)
masood khakzadihe Hadi Binandeh Rasoul Rahimi Juneqani Moosa Javdani

Golden eagle is one of the great raptor birds, living in mountainous and high regions of Iran. Various causes with origin of human or natural results various problems for this species. In this single-case report, a golden eagle from Chaharmahal-va- Bakhtiari province en More

Golden eagle is one of the great raptor birds, living in mountainous and high regions of Iran. Various causes with origin of human or natural results various problems for this species. In this single-case report, a golden eagle from Chaharmahal-va- Bakhtiari province environmental organization was referred to veterinary clinic of Shahrekord University. Clinical symptoms included: Lethargy, inability to fly, surface and deep wounds, and severe lameness in the right leg. Radiographic image revealed fracture in the bones of radius and ulna on the wings and tibiotaresus in the leg. In this operation, the method of pinning surgery was used for wings and the method of bone plating with Cerculage wire was used for leg reconstruction. After twelve weeks of care and rehabilitation activities, the bird was released in its own environment. The environmental assessment showed complete improvement and the ability to fly and hunt by this eagle in its habitat. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

25 - Cervical abscess in horse, a case report and its etiology and treatment
Abolfazl Barzegar Bafrouei Moosa Javdani

Traditional acupuncture is a growing modality of treatment worldwide. However, various acupuncture-related adverse effects had been reported. The common areas for intramuscular injections (IM) include cervical muscles, gluteal muscles and pectoral muscles. Contaminated More

Traditional acupuncture is a growing modality of treatment worldwide. However, various acupuncture-related adverse effects had been reported. The common areas for intramuscular injections (IM) include cervical muscles, gluteal muscles and pectoral muscles. Contaminated hypodermic needles can result in abscess formation in injection area. Abscesses in the neck region caused by injection into the neck muscles or by using contaminated needles and resulting in cervical spinal cord damage and motor disturbances. Osteomyelitis of the cervical vertebra and spinal cord compression secondary to an abscess in the neck. Deep neck infections descend to the mediastinum through the retropharyngeal space (71% of cases) or the carotid sheath (21% of cases). Infection spread to the mediastinum is facilitated by gravity and negative intrathoracic pressure during respiration. This article expresses the occurrence of a cervical abscess at a 2- year- old mare, which resulted in good recovery using surgical drainage and lavage, and systemic antibiotics administration. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

26 - Sociological study of the consumerist approach to the body in Iranian society (Case study: Students of Payame Noor University of Tehran)
leila fathi Mohamad Rahimi

The various social, cultural and political changes that have taken place in the world, such as demographic changes, feminist movements, consumerism, and the movement towards modernity, have transformed the body into a major issue in social studies. The purpose of the pr More

The various social, cultural and political changes that have taken place in the world, such as demographic changes, feminist movements, consumerism, and the movement towards modernity, have transformed the body into a major issue in social studies. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the causes of consumerism in the Iranian society among female students of Payame Noor University of Tehran, Tehran. In this paper, 415 people were selected using the Cochran formula. The sampling method in this study is a proportional sampling method. In this study, feminist theories, Veblen, Gauffman, and Giddens have helped researchers in their ideas and theoretical sensitivity. The findings of the study showed that the individual factors (2.63) and social conditions (2.47) are effective in performing cosmetic surgeries by individuals in Iran. According to findings, family agent (21.3%) of the causes Surgery is not beauty by people in IranTo determine the validity and reliability of the questionnaire structures, convergent and diagnostic validity was used in the form of confirmatory factor analysis. Also, for reliability testing of the questionnaire, Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used. Since the calculated Cronbach's alpha coefficient for each section of the questionnaire and also for the total data (0.82) is more than acceptable (α = 0.7), the reliability of the measurement instrument is confirmed. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

27 - Studying the relationship between apprehension towards husband's infidelity and body management among the married woman in Tehran
Abdoreza Adhami Mona Emami

Studying the Relationship between Apprehension towards Husband’s Infidelityand Body Management among the Married Women in TehranA. Adhami and M. Emami The present article aims to study the relationship between apprehension of husband’s infidelity and body ma More

Studying the Relationship between Apprehension towards Husband’s Infidelityand Body Management among the Married Women in TehranA. Adhami and M. Emami The present article aims to study the relationship between apprehension of husband’s infidelity and body management among the married women in Tehran, Iran. Based on qualitative grounded theory, we conducted in-depth semi-structured interviews with 25 subjects, all married living in Tehran. The concepts inherent in the narratives and anecdotes were extracted from the interviews and then codified into concrete categories which were ultimately classified under certain pivotal codes. These pivotal codes were distilled into certain selected codes which showed a phenomenon we called “fear from inattention and unseen.” Our main question in this study was whether apprehension of husband’s infidelity had any influence on women’s body management.Our subjects’ status and agency in their families and societies were faced with cultural and social constraints. We concluded that the subjects of the study had already tried to attract others’ attention and make themselves distinct by managing their bodies and even accepting its possibly harmful consequences.Keywords:fear, husband’s infidelity, body management, cosmetic surgery, beauty industry Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

28 - Criminal liability of the surgical team in remote and robotic surgeries
Amir Samawati Piruz ُSogand Asgari

Telemedicine covers a wide range of services such as teleconsultation, teleradiology and telecurgery; Providing telemedicine services to patients requires their informed satisfaction with the way services are provided, the treatment method and the potential risks of thi More

Telemedicine covers a wide range of services such as teleconsultation, teleradiology and telecurgery; Providing telemedicine services to patients requires their informed satisfaction with the way services are provided, the treatment method and the potential risks of this method; the advancement of technology and the use of robotic surgery services is an effective step in medical science, including the benefits of patient access. Areas deprived of the expertise of this science do not need to travel long distances through the Internet and related technologies, but the potential dangers of this new technology require clarification of related laws, regulations and legal interpretations to maximize patients' rights. And better supported. Software and hardware disorders disrupt the surgical process and cause injury to the patient and may lead to the patient's death, so it should be considered separately and according to the consequences of each of these disorders, The differential criteria explained the criminal responsibility of the surgical team. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

29 - Comparison of self-compassion and self-efficacy in people with and without cosmetic surgery
Mahbube Aghasi

10.30495/hpsbjourna.2021.685150

The aim of this study was to determine the difference between self-compassion and self-efficacy in people with and without cosmetic surgery. The method of the present study was causal-comparative. The statistical population of the present study included all female stude More

The aim of this study was to determine the difference between self-compassion and self-efficacy in people with and without cosmetic surgery. The method of the present study was causal-comparative. The statistical population of the present study included all female students with cosmetic surgery and without cosmetic surgery in Tonekabon Azad University in the second semester of 2019-2020, of which 50 students with cosmetic surgery and 50 students without cosmetic surgery using the method. Available sampling was selected as the research sample. The research instruments included: Self-Compassion Questionnaire et al. (2003), General Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (GSES) Scherer et al. (1982). The results of multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) showed that there is a significant difference between people with cosmetic surgery and people without cosmetic surgery in the variables of body image, self-compassion and self-efficacy. Higher than people with cosmetic surgery. As a result, the hypotheses of this study were confirmed and there was a significant difference between people with cosmetic surgery and without cosmetic surgery. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

30 - بررسی عوامل اجتماعی و روانشناختی مؤثر بر نگرش نسبت به عمل های جراحی زیبایی
akbar atadokht mohammad babamiri davood ghasemi moloud keikhosrovani

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Open Access Article

31 - The Structural Equations models of Socio- Cultural Reasons on Tendency to Cosmetic Surgeries (A case study among in the city of Ilam)
heshmat ghobadi Alireza kaldi Mohmmad Sadegh Mahdavy

Cosmetic surgery is an advanced  medical- cultural surgery which is among the investigated issues in the society of medicine.  The main aim of the present study is discussing the social reasons considering the tendency of women to cosmetic surgeries. the prese More

Cosmetic surgery is an advanced  medical- cultural surgery which is among the investigated issues in the society of medicine.  The main aim of the present study is discussing the social reasons considering the tendency of women to cosmetic surgeries. the present research was done with using survey method among women with age range of  19-44 years in the city of Ilam. Research instrument is a questionnaire and data were collected by multi- clustering sampling following systematic random sampling method. Research population is including 370 cases that were selected by Cochran formula. For data analysis, SPSS software was used and also for modeling of reasons, LYSERAL software was used. Data analysis shows that cosmetic surgery likeness tendency among women in the age range of in the city of Ilam is intermediate. Also findings indicated that there is a significant correlation between variables of age, social pressure, social acceptance, references groups, religion, media using and women tendency to likeness toward cosmetic surgery and among them, the effect of references groups was more than other variables. Finally derived model in LYSERAL software indicated that variables of references groups, social acceptance, media using, social pressures and age are effective factors on women tendency to likeness toward cosmetic surgery, so the processed model in this research is an appropriate model for investigating the reasons on women tendency to likeness toward cosmetic surgery. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

32 - بررسی تأثیر انفوزیون سولفات منیزیوم در اتاق عمل در ایجاد بی دردی پس از عمل جراحی کیسه صفرا به روش لاپاراسکوپیک
Mojgan Raisi Vahid Naghferati Fatemeh Broomand Jahed aval

Introduction: Postoperative pain is a complex physiologic reaction to tissue injury. Postoperative analgesia by medical and nonmedical methods improves the clinical outcomes, prevents complications, economizes health services and improves patients life quality. Purpose More

Introduction: Postoperative pain is a complex physiologic reaction to tissue injury. Postoperative analgesia by medical and nonmedical methods improves the clinical outcomes, prevents complications, economizes health services and improves patients life quality. Purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of Magnesium Sulphate infusion in operative room on pain relief after laparascopic cholecystectomy. Methods and Material: In this clinical trial, 40 patients of laparascopic cholecystectomy with ASA I and II and age range of 30-60 years, without any operation on bile cyst presented in the hospital. After obtaining consent, the patients devided in two groups. Magnesium (M) group received 50 mg/kg Magnesium Sulphate intravenously in 100 cc Normal Saline 0.9% and the control (C) group received 100 cc Normal Saline 0.9% after intubation. Evaluation of arterial blood pressure, heart rate and pulse oxymetry before infusion of Magnesium Sulphate or Normal Saline, 15 minutes after infusion begin and at the operation end, performed. Pain measured in rest and coughing in 6 and 12 hours after anesthesia end by VAS (Visual Analogue Scale) and dose of opium drug used in recovery, 0-6 and 7-12 hours after anesthesia end, measured then recorded in questionnaire. After gathering information, opium drug dose used and VAS index, in two groups compared in hours listed above and statistically analyzed. Results: In our study there was not significant difference between two groups in age and sex (P>0.05). Pain in rest and coughing in 6 and 12 hours after anesthesia end did not have significant difference between two groups (P>0.05) and sex and age did not have statistically effect on it. The two groups which we studied did not have important difference in dose of opium used in recovery, 0-6 and 7-12 hours after anesthesia end (P>0.05). Also systolic and diastolic blood pressure and arterial oxygen saturation between two groups did not have significant difference before infusion, 15 minutes after infusion begin and at the end of infusion (P>0.05). But the heart rate average at the end of infusion, in Magnesium Sulphate group (84.1 ± 9.6) was more than Normal Saline (77.2 ± 7.6) group (P= 0.004). Conclusion: In general, in the present study it is said that prescription of 50 mg/kg Magnesium Sulphate in operation room does not have effect on pain and dose of opium drug used after laparascopic cholecystectomy and also does not lead to change in systolic and diastolic blood pressure and arterial oxygen saturation compared with control group, during and at the end of this operation. But only causes significant increase in heart rate compared with control group, at the end of operation.     Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

33 - مقایسه ی اثر اندانسترون و متوکلوپرامید در پیشگیری از تهوع و استفراغ بعد از عمل جراحی در بیماران بستری در بخش جراحی عمومی بیمارستان فارابی مشهد از سال 1386 تا سال 1387
Behruz Hushmand Seyed Mohsen Ghasemi Fatemeh Seyedi khabaz

BACKGROUND: Antiemetics currently in use are not totally effective.Serotonin receptor antagonists are a new class of antiemeticsthat have shown promise for treatment of nausea andvomiting in many situations. This study evaluates the efficacy of the Serotonin receptor an More

BACKGROUND: Antiemetics currently in use are not totally effective.Serotonin receptor antagonists are a new class of antiemeticsthat have shown promise for treatment of nausea andvomiting in many situations. This study evaluates the efficacy of the Serotonin receptor antagonist, ondansetron,for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting. METHODS: This randomized, double-blind study compared the efficacy of an intravenous dose of ondansetron 4 mg with metoclopramide 10 mg for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in patients undergoing general anesthesia for openabdominal surgery. A total of 126 patients (63 ondansetron, 63 metoclopramide), ASA status I–II, aged 18–65yr,were included and received study medication 30 minutes after the induction of anaesthesia and a standardized anesthetic technique and intraoperative analgesia were used in all patients. The proportion of patients experiencing emesis or nausea and the duration of nausea and the number of emetic episodes, were recorded during the 24-h period after surgery. RESULTS: During the overall observation period (0-24 h), significantly more patients who received ondansetron had no emetic episodes (87.3%) than those who received metoclopramide (73%, P = 0.044). A higher proportion of patients receiving ondansetron (71.4%) did not experience nausea (metoclopramide 63.5%, P=0.342). CONCLUSIONS: Ondansetron was superior to metoclopramide for preventionof vomiting in the first 24h after surgury and the total number of emetic episodes was reduced significantly compared with metoclopramide, but no significant differenceswere observed between ondansetron and metoclopramide for nauseacontrol or treatment failure.   Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

34 - Report of gastric greasy impaction in a domestic rabbit with exploratory laparotomy approach
Alireza Jahandideh Mohamaadreza Foroughi Gilavee hossein iraninejad Mohamaadreza Roudaki sarvendani

10.30495/vmj.2022.1937048.1001

Background & Purpose: Bezoar is an intraluminal mass in the gastrointestinal tract that is formed by the accumulation of indigestible materials. Trichobezoar is the accumulation of hair and fur that passes through the esophagus and becomes a foreign body in the stom More

Background & Purpose: Bezoar is an intraluminal mass in the gastrointestinal tract that is formed by the accumulation of indigestible materials. Trichobezoar is the accumulation of hair and fur that passes through the esophagus and becomes a foreign body in the stomach or intestines. The pyloric region is a frequent site of obstruction which can block the gastric outlet. The notability of diet in rabbits is so high that poor nutrition with low fiber, protein, carbohydrates and high fat result in bloating and accumulation. Materials & Methods: In the studied animal, clinical signs, graphs and blood analysis revealed an accumulation of gas in the stomach and intestines and an aggregation of foreign body. The Exploratory laparotomy technique was approved to correct the complication. Results: After induction of anesthesia and a ventral midline incision, the furry and greasy masses were removed and the incision area was sutured. The animal began to gain weight after 14 days by correcting the diet and kept on living. Conclusion: It is recommended that to preparing starter feed due to a limited capacity for hydrolysis of several components at early ages, high amounts of digestible foods which are rich in fat and protein, with low fiber should be used to prevent disorders such as bloating and obstruction. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

35 - Humeral condylar fracture in dog, a case report, therapeutic complexities
Abolfazl Barzegar-Bafrouei Moosa Javdani

AbstractCase Description- An adult male dog (skye terrier breed)affiliated with the trauma history in thoracic limb elbow was referred to the Department of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology of Shahrekord University. Clinical sings included severe lameness of the involved More

AbstractCase Description- An adult male dog (skye terrier breed)affiliated with the trauma history in thoracic limb elbow was referred to the Department of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology of Shahrekord University. Clinical sings included severe lameness of the involved limb, swelling and pain in the palpation and the creation of a crack in the elbow area. Clinical Findings- In the evaluation of the region's Radiology section, the fracture of the humeral condyle and displacement of the elbow joints was determined.Treatment and Outcome- The final treatment for surgical intervention was chosen to establish the internal fixation of fracture parts by using the transcondylar lag screw method and then using the screw and plates.Clinical Relevance- The humeral condylar fractures in the dog is the common fracture cases because the existence supracondylar foramen in the humerus bone, renders the dog prone to such fractures. Humeral condylar fractures can be divided into lateral condylar, medial condylar and intercondylar fractures. Humeral condylar fractures may be seen in any breed of dog although spaniels are commonly affected due to their predisposition to incomplete ossification of the humeral condyle (IOHC). Dogs with a recent humeral condylar fracture present with non-weightbearing thoracic limb lameness. The diagnosis is readily made from orthogonal radiographs. To fixation the fracture parts, using the transcondylar lag screw method whit a Kirschner wire (K-wire). In the intercondylar fractures, using two plates (using a bilateral approach) is attempted to fix the fractured parts. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

36 - بررسی اقدامات درمانی صورت پذیرفته بر روی 29 بیمار ارجاع شده به دلیل شکستگی یا دررفتگی مهره به بیمارستان دامپزشکی
omid moradi

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Open Access Article

37 - The clinical report of prolapsed penis amputation in a land turtle
حمید Mohyeddin, , H.R Fattahian

Male genital organ in turtles is an internal deep purple to black ﬂeshy structure with two lobes that use in copulationand it hasn’t any role in urination. Prolapse, penile paralysis and paraphimosis are conditions affect turtle’s penis.Paraphymosis is swell More

Male genital organ in turtles is an internal deep purple to black ﬂeshy structure with two lobes that use in copulationand it hasn’t any role in urination. Prolapse, penile paralysis and paraphimosis are conditions affect turtle’s penis.Paraphymosis is swelling and congestion of penis caused by some factors such as stress in land turtles. It is rarein water turtles. A land turtle was referred to private small animal clinic with a history of falling in a deep wail.When he brought out of the wail, the owner noticed a swelling under his tail. There was a prolapsed deep purplemass with two lobes in anal region in clinical examinations. Dorso-ventral and lateral radiographs were taken.Radiographs showed just a soft tissue mass at the anal regions. Tentative diagnosis of the penile prolapsed weremade. The mass was removed by surgical methods and pathology diagnosed it was penis and confrmed prolapsedwith necrotic tissue of penis. Post surgical complications were anorexia, absence of defecation for fve days despiteof treatment with antibiotics therapy for 3 weeks. Appetite and defecation back to normal after removing thelegated sutures. Prolapsed of the penis can be treated by lubricating the penis and pushing it back to cloacae but inthis case surgical approach was chosen because of ischemia and necrosis. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

38 - Surgical treatment of cloacal prolapse in two ostrich chicks
مصطفی Darestani-Farahani, پیام Haghighi-Khoshkhoo,

Cloacal prolapse can be seen in all bird species, including ostriches, at any age or gender but occurs most frequently under the age of three months and in male chicks. It’s etiology is not so defnite and clear, but management factors, infectious, nutritional, a More

Cloacal prolapse can be seen in all bird species, including ostriches, at any age or gender but occurs most frequently under the age of three months and in male chicks. It’s etiology is not so defnite and clear, but management factors, infectious, nutritional, and some viral tumors might be involved in the event. Treatment methods are relatively varied, several non-surgical and surgical procedures can be performed such as some suture pattern around the vent, percutaneous cloacopexy, rib cloacopexy, abdominal cloacopexy and pubic cloacopexy. Two 2-month-old male ostrich chicks with cloacal prolapse underwent non invasive surgery with purse string stitches around the vent, were treated successfully and there was no sign of recurrence in them. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

39 - socioeconomic factors that influence social health of female headed households supported by Tehran welfare organization
Bagher Saroukhani Fatemeh Mahdipour Azar

Abstract Among of Underprivileged strata of society in contemporary of our country, women are head of households. Female-headed households are women that should solely take the burdens of life of economic and welfare dimensions and in the same time also have particular More

Abstract Among of Underprivileged strata of society in contemporary of our country, women are head of households. Female-headed households are women that should solely take the burdens of life of economic and welfare dimensions and in the same time also have particular attention to their children's social, educational, cultural and breeding issues. Current research performed with the aim of reviewing effective economic and social factors of social health of female-headed household under covering of the welfare organization of Tehran and also offers solutions in order to reduce and or solve them. Method of this research performed descriptive and correlation analysis by survey method.T he statistical society of this research was the entire female-headed households under cover of the welfare organization of Tehran over 5500 people. According to accomplished calculation gained in the Cochran formula, the sample size, number of 200 people. Sampling method in this research is by multi-stage cluster method and used two Questionnaires in order to collecting information. The statistical methods would be come to pass in this proposal proportional with used scales in measurement tool and proportional with considered hypotheses type. Some of them are Pearson Correlation Coefficient in order to measuring relation of variables, means comparison test for difference theory, Regression and analysis of direction path in order to determining direct and indirect relation of dependent and independent variables that all of the above methods will perform through spss software. Findings from the research is indicative of that factors such as age, type of ability and skills, satisfaction of received services from welfare organization with the possibility more than 99% with the social health of female-headed households are related. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

40 - Anxiety, mental obsession with anxiety and emotional distress related to body image in cancer patient treated with mastectomy, and healthy woman volunteered for breast cosmetic surgery
Farah Lotfikashani Laya Nobakht Mansureh Khalili Kazal Sepahbodi Yashar Vaziri

Breast has an in important role in female body image, and related feminine identity, feminine feeling, sexual tendency, physical and sexual attractiveness, and nourishing maternal feeling to itself. Aim of this study was to comparison appearance anxiety, mental obsessio More

Breast has an in important role in female body image, and related feminine identity, feminine feeling, sexual tendency, physical and sexual attractiveness, and nourishing maternal feeling to itself. Aim of this study was to comparison appearance anxiety, mental obsession with this anxiety, and emotional distress experiences in cancer patient treated with mastectomy, cancer patients volunteered for breast reconstruction and healthy woman volunteered for breast cosmetic surgery. For this purpose, in a casual comparative study, 144 participants have been chosen through convenient method and evaluated for body-image distortion. Analysis of variances showed that there are significant differences in anxiety about unattractive body parts, stress and distress caused by body defect between groups; but, there is no significant differences in mental obsession about unattractive body parts. Also, it showed that there are significant differences between cancer patients treated with mastectomy (CPTM) with breast reconstruction volunteers (BRV), and BRV with cosmetic surgery volunteers (CSV) and cancer patients with breast reconstruction (CPBR) in anxiety about unattractive body parts, and significant differences in BRV and CSV in mental obsession related to unattractive body parts. Comparing stress and distress due to body defect showed differences in CPTM with BRV and BRV with CPBR and CPBR. This study vindicates substructure of cancer patients treated with mastectomy and healthy people.  Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

41 - Structural model of relationships between body image, illogical beliefs, mental health in applicants of cosmetic surgery
Zohreh Hosaini Ahmad Karbalaee Mohammad Meigouni Masood Geramipor

Decision for undergoing cosmetic surgery is intensively under impact of the psychological problems. The beliefs of a person about her body image in general affect all of her other beliefs, excitements and behaviors. This study aims to determine the fitness of structural More

Decision for undergoing cosmetic surgery is intensively under impact of the psychological problems. The beliefs of a person about her body image in general affect all of her other beliefs, excitements and behaviors. This study aims to determine the fitness of structural model of relationships between body image, illogical beliefs and mental health in applicants of breast cosmetic surgery. For this purpose, in a descriptive research of correlation type, 100 women applying for breast cosmetic surgery were selected based on convenience method, and were assessed with regards to body image, illogical beliefs, and psychological disorders symptoms.  Analysis of data using structural equations modeling technique indicated that the structural model of research has good witness with collected data. The body image has associated in general and negatively with illogical beliefs and mental health. Illogical beliefs have positive relationship with illogical beliefs in general. Body image has indirect and negative relationship with mental health. Illogical beliefs also have indirect and positive relationship with mental health factors. Dissatisfaction of clients with their body image under individual and environmental factors may result in incorrect assessments, negative thoughts and excitements in them Manuscript profile

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