-
Open Access Article
1 - Role of Urban Sustainable Development Revenues in Spatial-Physical Planning
Alireza Andalib Seyed Mohammad Ali Sabet Ghadam One of the important items in gaining to urban constant development is constant incomes. This matter has an effective and impressionable role in spatial-physical planning of the cities. On the other hand, in adoption of the policies of urban development, consider More One of the important items in gaining to urban constant development is constant incomes. This matter has an effective and impressionable role in spatial-physical planning of the cities. On the other hand, in adoption of the policies of urban development, considering to the private public benefits is so important. With consideration to necessity in being of urban planning and with the objective of introduction to mutual relationships among the effective indexes, this Article studies on the objective of the article in the frame of theories of local governments, urban spaces, social inequality, spatial separation-selecting and some discussions consisting of financial federalism and axes of operation on containing theory. Concerning to this matter, system for providing the financial resources of the city is fulfilled through establishment of constant incomes and consideration to the local-crucial observing on the base of partnership planning in appearance of directors, architectural and urban specialists, residents, citizens and investors, financial institutions and banks in the frame of local governments (urban united management). This subject is an important fact in direction of improvement of urban discordant development for sectional equilibrium on the base of the considered indexes of spatial-physical planning in the frame of plans of urban development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Separation of Expropriation whitout Necessary to Divorce Sermon
Mohammad Jafari HarandiOne of the reasons for separation of couples is “expropriation”,which happens when the wife gives some property to the husbandbecause of dissatisfaction to get separated from him.The question is that, whether in such case it is a religious duty forhusband to MoreOne of the reasons for separation of couples is “expropriation”,which happens when the wife gives some property to the husbandbecause of dissatisfaction to get separated from him.The question is that, whether in such case it is a religious duty forhusband to comply with the condition of releasing his wife? Andwhether this separation should be done by court? And finally,whether the separation is automatically done after the parties agreedon the property should be exchanged or it is necessary to readdivorce sermon?Jurists didn’t pay much attention to the first question and about thesecond one, the popular opinion is that it is not necessary to go tothe court. And in antecedent jurists’ opinion about the thirdquestion, it is not necessary to read divorce sermon and most recentjurists believe it is necessary. Here the assumption of the need to goto court and no need to read divorce sermon is proved. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - The effect of corporate governance bylaw of Tehran Stock Exchange on earnings management
زهرا پورزمانی محمدرضا اولی جواد عبدالهیانAbstractIn late 1386, Tehran Stock Exchange adopted new regulations regard to corporategovernance called corporate governance bylaws. Subject of this study is to review the effectof implementation of these regulations on earnings management on listed companies ofTehran MoreAbstractIn late 1386, Tehran Stock Exchange adopted new regulations regard to corporategovernance called corporate governance bylaws. Subject of this study is to review the effectof implementation of these regulations on earnings management on listed companies ofTehran Stock Exchange. To do this, required information of 133 listed companies, by usingcross-sectional analysis, for fiscal years 1385 and 1388 was collected. The relationshipbetween earnings management and corporate governance mechanisms stated in the bylawswere analyzed by using multivariate regression model. The results show that following theadoption of corporate governance regulations, board independence has improved, sinceimproving the level of board independency is associated with lower levels of earningsmanagement. This study also provides evidence that the separation between the role of CEO,and Chairman, as well as stock ownership of inside directors have no significant relationshipwith earnings management. According to the survey results to increase the effectivenessof the regulations as a regulatory tool in the capital market, it is proposed that the Regulationsof the company become a law in Iran to benefit from stronger performance guarantees. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Structural Modeling of Independence Factors of Separatist Regions and Their Impact on Promotion of Movements
Delshad khezri zahra pishghahi Ezzatolla EzzatiAbstract The world’s political map has under gone many changes since 1648 when, under the Treaty of Westphalia, great European powers officially recognized each state’s sovereignty over its own territory. In the twenty-first century, geopolitical thoughts an MoreAbstract The world’s political map has under gone many changes since 1648 when, under the Treaty of Westphalia, great European powers officially recognized each state’s sovereignty over its own territory. In the twenty-first century, geopolitical thoughts and developments will be centered around ethnicities and nationalities, as we are already witnessing the growth of independence-seeking movements in separatist regions of different geopolitical areas. The present study aimed to investigate and propose an operational model for the factors influencing the independence of separatist regions and its impact on self-awareness and the rise of separatist movements. The present research was a descriptive-analytical survey in which the data were collected through desk and field studies and then were analyzed using path analysis in LISREL. The results showed that political 80/48, military-security 78/34, and territorial factors 74/62, geo-economics 60/07, geopolitics 55/12, geoculture 50/76, and hydro-politics 47/38, respectively, had the most significant relationship with the independence of separatist regions. There was also a significant relationship between the independence of such regions and self-awareness and the rise of separatist movements.The results of model fit indices, indicated that the proposed model was well fitted with the sample data and was closely related to theoretical assumptions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - The role of spatial phenomenon in emerging and extending Urban Models (the case around lahijan pool)
Alireza Keshvardoust Mohammad Ali Rahimipour SheikhaninezhadLahijan's pool, in its east side, is located near Sheytankouh that grounds around itis under this research.Pool phenomenon with the assist of around topography andground steep and by utilizing city historical and cultural caused in physicaldeveloping, then it extended i MoreLahijan's pool, in its east side, is located near Sheytankouh that grounds around itis under this research.Pool phenomenon with the assist of around topography andground steep and by utilizing city historical and cultural caused in physicaldeveloping, then it extended its effective ray on the around environment. Thisinfluence in addition to the form of environment, is glittered in social layers; after thatit created a unique space that we can illustrate: affecting on old city model (inharmonictransforming checker to ray), influencing on ground price, ecologic separation,accumulating the space of housing and traditional application, poverty of educationaland governmental therapeutic services, … .In this research, we try by utilizing GISsoftware and making questionnaires of citizens, show aforementioned subjects andassess the spatial improving approaches in Lahijan. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - تجزیهپذیری و صور نوین کشور تازه تأسیس از منظر واحدهای جغرافیایی- سیاسی در عرصه نظام حقوقی بینالمللی
سیدباقر میرعباسی زینب صیقلانی -
Open Access Article
7 - مقایسه اثربخشی نقاشی درمانی و قصه درمانی بر کاهش نشانههای اختلال اضطراب جدایی کودکان پیشدبستانی
میترا کریمایی عاطفه فردوسی بور -
Open Access Article
8 - The effect of resilience training on anxiety components (separation anxiety, social phobia, generalized anxiety, obsessive-compulsive and panic) in primary school children
Zahra Bakhtiari Javanshir Asadi Ali Asghar BayaniPresent study aimed to determine the effect of resilience training on anxiety components in primary school children. This study was quasi-experimental with a pretest and posttest design with a control group. The research population was male students referred to educatio MorePresent study aimed to determine the effect of resilience training on anxiety components in primary school children. This study was quasi-experimental with a pretest and posttest design with a control group. The research population was male students referred to education counseling centers of 5 and 6 districts of Tehran city in 2019-20 academic years. The research sample was 40 people who were selected by available sampling method and randomly assigned into two equal groups. The experimental group trained 9 sessions of 60 minutes (two sessions a week) with the resilience training method and the control group didn’t received any training. Data collected with using the demographic information form and revised child anxiety and depression scale (Chorpita and et all, 2000) and analyzed by methods of chi-square and multivariate analysis of covariance in SPSS-21 software. The findings showed that the in the experimental and control groups didn’t significant difference in terms of educational level, age and education of parents (P>0.05). Other findings showed that resilience training reduced the components of separation anxiety, social phobia, generalized anxiety and obsessive-compulsive in primary school children (p < 0.05), but hadn’t significant effect on their panic (P>0.05). According to the results of this study, planning to use the method of resilience education is necessary to reduce anxiety of primary school children. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Compilation of the conditional-consequential matrix of separation anxiety from the viewpoint of mothers
behnood behmanesh khadijeh abolmaali alhosseini mehran azadiPurpose: The current study deals with the qualitative study of mothers' viewpoint about separation anxiety, the etiology of separation anxiety, the way mothers deal with their children suffering from separation anxiety and its strategies. Methodology: The current resear MorePurpose: The current study deals with the qualitative study of mothers' viewpoint about separation anxiety, the etiology of separation anxiety, the way mothers deal with their children suffering from separation anxiety and its strategies. Methodology: The current research method was qualitative with the grounded theory approach based on the systematic model of Strauss and Corbin (2015). The population included mothers of children suffering from separation anxiety disorder in the first grade of primary school in Tehran in 2019, from whom 10 mothers were selected using a purposeful homogeneous and snowball methods until saturation was reached. In order to collect data, a semi-structured interview method was used. The data were analyzed with the help of MAX-QDA 2020 version.Findings: 370 primary codes were obtained, which were created through causal-interactional coding with emphasis on properties-dimensions and process-consequences of cross-causal and strategic mini-frameworks.Conclusion: Causal and procedural coding results, including internal-relational causal factors such as various genetic issues, infant and childhood symptoms, absence of mother and father, marital disputes, and external-reflective factors such as the calmness of the living environment and an accident or illness for oneself or relatives , and the prevention-compensatory strategies were useful, such as persuading the father to communicate more with the child, and useless, such as the strategy of forceful separation. In addition, through the conditional-consequence matrix, interactive and consequential aspects and the central code of early sensitization to interactions and environment, separation anxiety was obtained from the viewpoint of mothers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Review and analysis of the right to secession (remedial measure) based on international law, emphasizing the secession of the Crimean region from the Ukrainian government
Adel mohammadi Abu Mohammad Asgarkhani Sayed Bagher Mirabassi -
Open Access Article
11 - Investigating the Role of the Geometric Shape of the Land and the Size of Countries in Creating Separatist Challenges
Hojat Mahkouii Maryam Shabani Hasan BavirOne of the challenges that the governments are facing is separatism within the territories; Such challenges have always existed throughout history with the formation of governments. The geometric shape and territorial size of countries is one of the factors that influen MoreOne of the challenges that the governments are facing is separatism within the territories; Such challenges have always existed throughout history with the formation of governments. The geometric shape and territorial size of countries is one of the factors that influence the formation of autonomy and separatist tensions. In this article, the main goal is to investigate the role of the geometric shape of the land and the size of the countries in creating separatist challenges. To answer this question, the descriptive-analytical method has been used using library resources and internet sites. The results of the findings of the article show that the territorial geometry and size of countries do not play a big role in separatism. According to the examination of multiple samples from countries with different geometric shapes such as Indonesia (fragmented), Spain (compact), Belgium (compact), China (compact and fragmented) and ... It can be seen that what is the main factor in separatism is the way of ruling in the land by the ruling governments that do not pay attention to the ethnic-cultural demands and fair distribution of resources and facilities among all the people living in the land. If this lack of attention is combined with a large territory, governments will face more and more serious challenges. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Alienation and The Comfort of Strangers
Saeid Unesi Fatemeh AzizMohammadi Mozhgan Yarahmadi -
Open Access Article
13 - Evaluating Separable, Stationary, and Dual-Tree Wavelets for Despeckling Based on Baysian and Bishrink Thresholding
Niku Farhangi Sedigheh GhofraniThe presence of speckle as multiplicative noise in ultrasound and radar images defects the image perception. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the speckle before processing like segmentation, edge detecting, and target navigation. In general, denoising is performed e MoreThe presence of speckle as multiplicative noise in ultrasound and radar images defects the image perception. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the speckle before processing like segmentation, edge detecting, and target navigation. In general, denoising is performed either in spatial or transform domain where in this paper, we focused on transform domain as well. Bayesian method and BiShrink approach which is the two-variable Bayesian, are addressed in the domains of separable, stationary, and Dual-tree wavelets for speckle noise reduction by thresholding. Based on simulation results, the Dual-tree wavelet is appropriate because of being separate the real and imaginary parts. In addition, the BiShrink method is more efficient than the Bayesian. To compare the performance of different methods, the standard Lena and Barabra test images and a real SAR image are used, MSE, PSNR, SSIM, ENL, and NV are computed as quantitative criteria. Also, in order to evaluate the coefficients sparsity, the histograms are shown and the average standarad devition values for all subbands are obtained. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - .
seyed Yaghoub Mousavi Ali Samadi -
Open Access Article
15 - City, spatial segregation and social relations of Solitary people: A study in Tehran
Elham Rahmatabadi Soheila Alirezanejad Hosein Abolhasan TanhaeeThe main question of this article pertains to the kinds of problems lonely people face in their urban life, and in their social and neighborhood interactions. A combination of two methods, virtual ethnography (or netnography) and grounded theory were utilized. Data were MoreThe main question of this article pertains to the kinds of problems lonely people face in their urban life, and in their social and neighborhood interactions. A combination of two methods, virtual ethnography (or netnography) and grounded theory were utilized. Data were collected through semi- structured interviews for grounded theory and via the analysis of content quality of solitary people’s diary for netnography. The research participants were chosen through purposeful sampling. The research findings identified six spatial segregation patterns: voluntary, compulsory, sudden, imposed, premature, and natural. Communication fears, low willingness to engage with people, and different types of isolation including social, physical, sexual, verbal, and spatial are among the important effects of experiencing living alone. People who materialized their solitude by spatial segregation are exposed to stigma and private space harassment in social arena and try to retain their solitude by using isolation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - تجزیهپذیری و صور نوین کشور تازه تأسیس از منظر واحدهای جغرافیایی- سیاسی در عرصه نظام حقوقی بینالمللی
سیدباقر میرعباسی زینب صیقلانی -
Open Access Article
17 - -
alireza keshvardoost mohamadali rahimi -
Open Access Article
18 - آزمون جدایی پذیری ضعیف و برآورد سیستم تقاضای کالاهای خوراکی منتخب در خانوارهای شهری ایران ( مطالعه موردی: مرکبات، صیفی جات و سبزیجات)
امین دلاور غلامرضا یاوری سعید یزدانی افشین امجدی ابوالفضل محمودیوجود جدایی­پذیری در تابع مطلوبیت مصرف­کنندگان شرط لازم و کافی برای بودجه­­بندی چند مرحله­ای و جمعی­سازی سازگار کالاهاست که در آن مخارج با استفاده از شاخص­های قیمت بین گروه­های خوراکی تخصیص داده می­شود و تخصیص درون­گروهی هم به طور Moreوجود جدایی­پذیری در تابع مطلوبیت مصرف­کنندگان شرط لازم و کافی برای بودجه­­بندی چند مرحله­ای و جمعی­سازی سازگار کالاهاست که در آن مخارج با استفاده از شاخص­های قیمت بین گروه­های خوراکی تخصیص داده می­شود و تخصیص درون­گروهی هم به طور مستقل از سایر گروه­ها صورت می­گیرد. در این مطالعه از تابع تقاضای روتردام برای تعیین الگوی مصرف کالاهای منتخب (مرکبات، صیفی جات و سبزیجات) در ایران استفاده شده است. برای این منظور از داده­های مقطع عرضی در سال 1396 که از طریق بانک مرکزی و مرکز آمار ایران جمع آوری گردیده، استفاده شده است. نتایج حاصل از آزمون­های جدایی­پذیری این فرضیه را که مصرف­کنندگان ابتدا درآمد خود را بین کالاهای منتخب به صورت سه گروه مرکب (مرکبات، صیفی­جات و سبزیجات) تخصیص داده و سپس عمل تخصیص درآمد بین انواع زیررده­های آنها که بر اساس گروه­بندی صورت گرفته، را تایید می­نماید. همچنین نتایج تخمین سیستم تقاضا نشان داد ﻫﻤـﻪ ﮔﺮوه­های ﻛـﺎﻻﻳﻲ، دارای کشش قیمتی خودی منفی هستند. در این میان کشش قیمتی گروه­ مرکبات (پرتقال، نارنگی و لیمو)، گروه صیفی­جات (سیب زمینی، گوجه فرنگی و پیاز) و گروه سبزیجات (سبزی­های برگی) به ترتیب برابر 83/0-، 48/0-، 91/0- می­باشند. با توجه به کشش درآمدی که برای سه گروه کالایی محاسبه شده است، گروه دوم کالاها (سیب زمینی، گوجه فرنگی و پیاز) نسبت به سایر گروه­ها، کالایی ضروری­تر است که باید در سیاست­های دولت در رابطه با تولید و قیمت­گذاری محصولات کشاورزی لحاظ شود. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - The Analysis of the Archetype of Hero's Journey in Darab Nama of Tarsusi Based on Joseph Campbell's Pattern
Rahmān Zabihi Parvin PeikāniBy presenting the archetype of hero's journey, Joseph Campbell has tried to show that this archetype has a common pattern in narrative texts of different nations. He believes that the archetype has three parts: departure, initiation and return. The present article MoreBy presenting the archetype of hero's journey, Joseph Campbell has tried to show that this archetype has a common pattern in narrative texts of different nations. He believes that the archetype has three parts: departure, initiation and return. The present article, studies the way in which the journey of Darab (in Darab Nama of Tarsusi) with the archetype of hero’s journey correspond. Piki invites Darab to journey and at first, Darab delays in responding his request, but then, he begins his journey. After overcoming the guards of ‘the first gate’, he enters ‘the road of examination’ and prevails upon obstacles. Then, he comes face to face with the tempter woman and finally marries Khodabanoo. Darab is successful in making peace with his father and reaches final blessing (barakat). Despite his refusal at first, finally he returns to his homeland and triumphs over the guards of ‘the return gate’, and after overcoming the difficulties, he becomes the master of two worlds. Even though some of the patterns presented by Campbell are not present in the story, but the results show that the journey of Darab corresponds with his overall pattern. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - Psychological Separation from Parents and Academic Achievement: A Survey Based on Sexual and Cultural Differences
Parirokh Dadsetan Mohsen Haghbin Saeideh Bazaziyan Mohammad Reza H.TavakoliPsychological separation, a term referring to a process of acquiring a feeling of self-independence without detachment from one's parents has been proven to play a role in the development of psychological adjustment in many different cultures. In this research, the stat MorePsychological separation, a term referring to a process of acquiring a feeling of self-independence without detachment from one's parents has been proven to play a role in the development of psychological adjustment in many different cultures. In this research, the status of psychological separation and its quadruple components, namely: emotional, functional, conflictual and attitudinal, in relation to parents and their role in student academic achievement have been investigated. Based on data obtained from the Hoffman Psychological Separation Inventory (PSI), administered on a total of 174 unmarried available students of the Islamic Azad University, having separated from their parents in pursuit of their academic careers; the overall score of psychological separation along with its different facets were determined and the Academic Achievement Index (AAI) was assessed. Statistical Analysis of data revealed a significant difference between the two sexes, showing a higher degree of independence in boys in respect to the overall score of psychological separation in general and the component of emotional independence in particular. Regression measures of AAI against psychological separation was meaningful in boys, the percentage of predictable variance being 13. A verage score comparison of Iranian students with those of their foreign counterparts revealed a lower level of conflictual and functional independence and a higher level of attitudinal independence in the sample. Results suggest that special attention should be devoted to the different aspects of separation regarding type of independecy and gender of both, students and parents. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - Preliminary Properties of Separation Anxiety Assessment Scale (Parent Version)
Naeime Talaeinejad Saeed Ghanbari MohammadAli Mazaheri Ali AsgariThe aim of the present study was to examine the psychometric properties of the Separation Anxiety Assessment Scale-ParentVersion (SAAS-P) (Hahn, Hajilian, Eisen, Winder, & Pincus, 2003) among 4-6 year old children. Three hundred and two preschool children selected MoreThe aim of the present study was to examine the psychometric properties of the Separation Anxiety Assessment Scale-ParentVersion (SAAS-P) (Hahn, Hajilian, Eisen, Winder, & Pincus, 2003) among 4-6 year old children. Three hundred and two preschool children selected by available sampling from sixteen kindergartens in district 1 of Tehran, Iran. The children’s mothers completed the SAAS-P and the Preschool Anxiety Scale (PAS) (Spence, Rapee, McDonald, & Ingram, 2001). The reliability of the scale was examined usingthe internal consistency estimation. All subscales of the SAAS-P displayed moderate to high internal consistency (0.62 to 0.74). In order to investigate the validity of the scale, factor analysis and concurrent validity were used. Concurrent validity of the scale was supported by high correlation with the Preschool Anxiety Scale. Explanatory and confirmatory factor analyse ssupported the four-factor model of the scale. The analyses of the psychometric properties suggested that the SAAS-P is a promising measure of separation anxiety that can be employed in clinical situations and to be used to screen children with separation anxiety. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - Separation Anxiety Assessment Scale (Parent Version): Instruction and Scoring (Persian Version)
Naieme Talaienejad -
Open Access Article
23 - The Place of "Secession" in International law and Legal Dimensions of the Referendum of IRAK "Kurdistan" for Independence
Daydokht Sadeghi Haghighi Mahmoud JalaliAbstract: Secession from sovereign state and former of a new entity by Reference to the "right of self-determination" in international law has been one of the great challenges of the international community which still remains unresolved. And international law generally MoreAbstract: Secession from sovereign state and former of a new entity by Reference to the "right of self-determination" in international law has been one of the great challenges of the international community which still remains unresolved. And international law generally has supported the parent state in wish to maintain its territorial integrity. Thus 1970 in declaration of friendly relation and cooperation among states declares quite explicitly that the territorial integrity and political independence of every indivisible. Thus the international community is reluctant to contemplate the breakup of state because of its potential to destabilize. This article will consider the issue of secession and will review its position that does the international law approve the unilateral secession and establishment of a new state in the post-colonial era. The finding of this article reveals that this right has been limited only to decolonization time. Also by examining the referendum for independence of Iraqi "Kurdistan", concludes that the contemporary international law does not approved the outcomes of this referendum independence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - مطالعه جدایی گزینی فضایی و تمرکز فقر در محله های مسکونی محلات 13 گانه شهرداری منطقه 12
Masoud Mobasher Aminiشهرها محصول تقسیم کار هستند که ضمن اعطای ارزش های اجتماعی و اقتصادی به مشاغل مختلف ، این تقسیم را در فضای مسکونی نیز منعکس می کنند بطوری که می توان اظهار نمود شهری که در آن جداسازی نباشد وجود ندارد، از عوامل مهم جدایی گزینی فضایی در شهرها می توان به ساختار اقتصادی Moreشهرها محصول تقسیم کار هستند که ضمن اعطای ارزش های اجتماعی و اقتصادی به مشاغل مختلف ، این تقسیم را در فضای مسکونی نیز منعکس می کنند بطوری که می توان اظهار نمود شهری که در آن جداسازی نباشد وجود ندارد، از عوامل مهم جدایی گزینی فضایی در شهرها می توان به ساختار اقتصادی، ساختار سیاسی و عرصه زیستی و اجتماعی اشاره کرد. جدایی گزینی به نوبه خود شکل گیری طبقات و گروههای مختلف اجتماعی را تحت تاثیر قرار داده و چگونگی طبقه را هنگامی که گروهها در جامعه به صورت اجتماعی و جغرافیایی جداگانه زندگی می کنند را نشان می دهد. در شرایطی که جدایی گزینی فضایی به سوی جدایی کامل اقتصاد و گروههای مختلف اجتماعی باشد محله های مسکونی به زمینه هایی برای تعاملات و تماسهای درون طبقاتی تبدیل خواهند شد. افزایش تماسهای درون طبقه ای و کاهش تماسهای بین طبقاتی منجر به کاهش نقش طبقات متوسط که به مثابه گروههای مرجع در محله های فقیر نشین می باشند، می شودو در نتیجه تمرکز فقر به شکل خرده فرهنگ جرم زا در این محله ها نمود پیدا می کند. با عنایت به این موضوع در پژوهش حاضر قصد آن داریم جدایی گزینی فضایی و تاثیر آن را در شکل گیری خرده فرهنگ جرم زا را بطور موردی در محلات سیزده گانه شهرداری منطقه 12 بررسی نماییم، بر این اساس هدف اصلی تحقیق بررسی نظری عوامل موثر بر جدایی گزینی فضایی و تمرکز فقر و آثار آن که به شکل گیری خرده فرهنگ جرم زا از طریق آزمون تجربی و استناد به اسناد و آمار و یافته های مرتبط به پژوهش است. در این راستا تحقیق حاضر حاوی دو سوال عمده است؛ ابتدا رابطه فضا و نابرابری اجتماعی و دلالتهای آن بر جدایی گزینی های فضایی و دیگری تمرکز فقر و اثر آن بر پیدایش خرده فرهنگ کجرو می باشد. از اینرو سعی بر آن شده است تا با تنظیم پرسشنامه ای حاوی سوالات عمومی و اختصاصی ضمن اطلاع از وضعیت عمومی به طور خاص درآمد و پایگاه اقتصادی، اجتماعی ساکنان چهار محله هرندی، سنگلج، پامنار و امام زاده یحیی که بر پایه شاخص قیمت مسکونی انتخاب شده اند با طرح سوالهای اقتصادی به سنجش گرایش به خرده فرهنگ کجرو در بین سرپرست های خانوار ساکن بپردازیم . یافته های تحقیق نشان می دهد، آمار فراوانی و توصیفی سوالهای عمومی بویژه آمار مربوط به شاخصهای جدایی گزینی فضایی و اقشار گروههای مختلف اجتماعی، در حد قابل توجهی تاثیر جدایی گزینی را در شکل گیری خرده فرهنگ جرم زا تایید می کند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - The effectiveness of group training of attachment-based intervention of mothers in reducing symptoms of separation anxiety of preschoolers
Naeimeh Talaie-Nejad Mohammad Ali Mazaheri Saeeid GhanbariFor a diagnosis in separation anxiety in children, the presence of at least three symptoms, associated with extreme concern about the separation of a person whom one is attached to, is essential. The aim of the current study was to determine the effectiveness of attachm MoreFor a diagnosis in separation anxiety in children, the presence of at least three symptoms, associated with extreme concern about the separation of a person whom one is attached to, is essential. The aim of the current study was to determine the effectiveness of attachment-based intervention on reducing the symptoms of this disorder. For this purpose, in a semi- experimental study pre-test and post-test along with the control group, 302 mothers who had children four to six years were chosen from available samples, their children’s separation anxiety was assessed through them. 25 mothers whom their children had the highest rate of separation anxiety were selected and were randomly assigned to two groups of experiment and control (12 patients in the experimental group and 13 in the control group). The Mothers of the experimental group participated in 8 sessions of attachment-based training, weekly. Mothers of both group, completed the measure of separation anxiety scale in children again, both after the training sessions, and in a two months follow up, after the completion of the study. The results of analysis of mixed variance indicated that the group training of attachment-based of mothers had caused a reduction in significance, in the overall scores of separation anxiety in children. Children of mothers in the experimental group indicated a significant reduction in the fear of being alone, fear of accidents and excessive use of safety signs. The results of this study can be used in clinical situations and problems in the treatment of children with separation anxiety problems. Manuscript profile
Sanad
Sanad is a platform for managing Azad University publications
Links
Related Centers
Technical Support
Official pages
The rights to this website are owned by the Raimag Press Management System.
Copyright © 2021-2024