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Open Access Article
1 - Feasibility study of the development of hereditary factors
seyedhamed hoseini Amirreza Dehghani nia shirin shahiThe present study has addressed the issue of whether it is possible to develop the causes of inheritance due to the role of will in hereditary factors or not? The answer to this question is expressed by explaining the role of will in hereditary factors and examining the MoreThe present study has addressed the issue of whether it is possible to develop the causes of inheritance due to the role of will in hereditary factors or not? The answer to this question is expressed by explaining the role of will in hereditary factors and examining the abolition of characteristics and texts that are in conflict with the development of hereditary factors, whose development has been proposed through two perspectives. The first view is obtained by the absolute view of voluntariness and the principle of voluntariness in actions in such a way that we can make the condition of inheritance in contracts that are the result of agreement of wills, and the second view introduces the Ḍimān Jarirah Guardianship as a contract of protection and responsibility and considers this guardianship as a cause of inheritance that has no characteristics, so its characteristic can be revoked. So, there are some cases that are examples of this guardianship, such as adoption and child contract derived from gamete donation. In all these cases, there is a kind of support and responsibility. Therefore, in the absence of kinship relationship, it will be possible to include the condition of inheritance in them. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - A Study of the Effects and Rules of Temporary Marriage, its Praiseworthiness and Blameworthiness in an Approach to Ahl al- Bayt Hadīth
Fateme MirshamsiThe rules and consequences of temporary marriage are different fromthose of permanent marriage. Marriage portion and duration must bestated in temporary marriage. Failure to state the marriage portion intemporary marriage leads to the nullification of the contract. Howe MoreThe rules and consequences of temporary marriage are different fromthose of permanent marriage. Marriage portion and duration must bestated in temporary marriage. Failure to state the marriage portion intemporary marriage leads to the nullification of the contract. However,failure to state the duration gives rise to a permanent marriage accordingto some jurisprudents. Others see it as a nullifying factor of the contract.In this type of marriage, the wife is not entitled to maintenance, norinheritance. Majority of jurisprudents hold that it is possible to considermaintenance for the wife according to a proviso within the contract.However, there are different views concerning succession. The dissolutionof temporary marriage is due to various factors including expiration of theterm, dispensing with remaining term, revocation, automatic cancellation,and the death of one of the spouses. Following the dissolution of marriagecontract in case of having had sexual intercourse, the wife is bound toobserve a waiting term. Temporary marriage makes the wife the owner ofthe whole marriage portion enjoying the right to withhold it.If considered parallel with permanent marriage, temporary marriagemay lead to the collapse of the foundations of family or failure to form it.Traditions of the Household of the prophet have recommended thetemporary marriage for specific cases and in certain cases have consideredit an indecent and shameful act. Wasāil al-ShīÝa devotes a chapter entitled"the undesirability of temporary marriage" to this issue considering itundesirable for married men and virgins. The chapter embraces 14traditions considering temporary marriage in case of virgins and marriedmen an indecent and shameful act which causes humiliation of womenand daughters on the one hand, and a matter of promiscuity and laxity formarried men on the other hand. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - urisprudential Investigation Of Inheritance On Temporary Marriage
akbar zakerian fatemeh molaee شکراله نیکوندThe temporary marriage contract is one of the special rules of Jafary's jurisprudence that is different in some rules with permanent marriage. on of the rules that jurisprudence have discussed about it is discussion inheritance on temporary marriage. There are many disa MoreThe temporary marriage contract is one of the special rules of Jafary's jurisprudence that is different in some rules with permanent marriage. on of the rules that jurisprudence have discussed about it is discussion inheritance on temporary marriage. There are many disagreement in whether couples inherit each other on temporary contract or not, which this disagreement is due to the narratives that existence in this case. In this regard, in the jurisprudence of Imamiay, four theories are discussed. Some of the jurisprudence are absolutely believe in inheritance; in this way, they consider temporary marriage as permanent marriage and they cite the general verse 12 of the Nisa Surah. Other group are absolutely believe in non_inheritance and they have stated that the nature of the temporary marriage contract is not cover for inheritance. Others are believe in details of the issue which a group have considered the principle of inheritance only if there is a valid condition ; and the other group consider the principle non_inheritance unless the condition is inherited. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Inheritance of morphological traits in rice (Oryza sativa L.)
hossein sabouri Abbas Biabani Ali Nakhzari Moghaddam Mehdi Mollashahi Mahnaz Katouzi Sekeneh Arab Kohsar Somayyeh SanchouliIn order to study the inheritance of some agronomic traits in rice, six parents named as Shahsavand, Ahlemi Tarom, Gharib, Neda, IR28 and Sepidrood were crossed to each other in a complete diallel design, respectively. Then, generations P1, P2, F1, and F1 were planted i MoreIn order to study the inheritance of some agronomic traits in rice, six parents named as Shahsavand, Ahlemi Tarom, Gharib, Neda, IR28 and Sepidrood were crossed to each other in a complete diallel design, respectively. Then, generations P1, P2, F1, and F1 were planted in Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications at the research farm in Gonbad-e-Kavous. Characteristics of flag leaf length and width, plant height, panicle number, the number of filled grain, Length of panicle exertion, panicle length and grain weight were determined. The results showed that the parents had a significant difference in all of the studied traits. The crossings evaluated showed a significant difference for all traits. Except for a few cases, all genetic parameters were significant at 1% probability level for all traits. Changes in b1 and c for grain number and b, b1, b2, b3 and d for leaf length, b1 and b3 for plant height, c and d were not significant for the number of panicles. Average heterozygosity (b1) for grain number, leaf length, and plant height was not significant. For most of the studied traits, Ahlemi Tarom was the best parent. In most of the cases, there was a positive and significant positive specific combining ability that one or both parents of the cross of the desired trait had high general combinig ability. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - The investigation of juridical and legal of burned babies from Surrogacy Womb
sedigheh mahdavi behnaz ahmadvand ensiyeh nourahmadiNowadays, with progress in Genetics and Embryology, utilize Alternate womb(imitation mother or rental womb) has been ordinary business specially on poor countries. Therefore lawyers studied and considered it from different aspects to response juridical and legal questi MoreNowadays, with progress in Genetics and Embryology, utilize Alternate womb(imitation mother or rental womb) has been ordinary business specially on poor countries. Therefore lawyers studied and considered it from different aspects to response juridical and legal questions that debate about it. In this article, we consider parentage of born baby with this method and discuss about its legal and lawful aspects such as intimate, preserver and guardian, heredity, compulsory mandatory and talk about respected position of baby in family. It seems lawyers have been able to answer questions using Islam doctrine and tenet, totality, custom indicator and scales, family expedient and baby expedient. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Inheritance of Heirs Who Died at the Same Time in Similar Incidents to Destruction
sam Mohammadi Mohsen Jafari Behzadkolaee Mohsen vaseghiIn Article 873 Civil Law the issue of inheritance has been raised in relation to persons who inherit from each other but whose time of death is unknown and the precedence of death of one of them is not known. The article mentions two exceptions and excludes others who a MoreIn Article 873 Civil Law the issue of inheritance has been raised in relation to persons who inherit from each other but whose time of death is unknown and the precedence of death of one of them is not known. The article mentions two exceptions and excludes others who are subject to the above situation from inheritance; the first exception is related to the case where their death is the result of drowning and the second exception is in case of death due to destruction. The above exceptions, which are included at the beginning of the article, are adapted from Imami jurisprudence. The apparent conflict at the beginning and below of the above article has affected the judicial opinions as well as the opinions of legal scholars. In this article, by examining the basics of the two rulings on non-inheritance and inheritance in the exceptions provided in this article, as well as the existing views on its limited or extensive interpretation, the possibility of inheritance in similar incidents, which is more common, has been investigated. And finally, by observing the framework of Article 873 Civil Law and also the requirements of the time and in order to solve social problems and in terms of custom, we considered the possibility of expanding the examples within the scope of the concept of destruction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Diversity and Heritability of Morphophysiological Traits and Essential Oil of Oliveria decumbens Vent.in Iran.
Seyed Mohammad Hosein Ale Omrani Nejad Hassanali Naghdi Badi Ali Mehrafarin Vahid abdousi Farahnaz Khalighi SigaroodiIn order to investigate the diversity of 25 populations, an experiment was conducted using 18 morphophysiological characteristics and percentage of essential oil.Samples were collected at their full flowering phase and morphophysiological characteristics were recorded.T MoreIn order to investigate the diversity of 25 populations, an experiment was conducted using 18 morphophysiological characteristics and percentage of essential oil.Samples were collected at their full flowering phase and morphophysiological characteristics were recorded.The results showed a variation among populations. By calculating genetic and environmental variances, changes in most traits including: stem leaf length, stem leaf width and stem leaf width/length, umbellule diameter, umbellule 100 dry weight/ umbellule 100 wet weight and a chlorophyll/b chlorophyll were determined by genetic factors. The general heritability showed the percentage of essential oil, umbellule number in plant and umbellule 100 dry weight were 0.91, 0.51 and 0.77, respectively. Study of correlation between characteristics and stepwise regression exhibited the greatest impact of the flower texture on essential oil production and umbellule 100 dry weight. Based on the factor analysis results, the three main factors justified 78.6% of the total variation among the characteristics. The biomass of the plant was the first factor followed by percentage of essential oil and flower weight as the second and third factors, respectively. Based on the cluster analysis results, the populations can be divided into 5 groups; in which third and fifth groups, with the highest average percentage of essential oil and maximum Umbellule 100 dry weight and Umbellule numbers in a plant, exhibited a great potential for cultivation. Moreover, the populations in cluster 1 and 4 alternatively have the greatest genetic distance from each other which can be exploited in cross over and production of synthetic seeds. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - برآورد پارامترهای ژنتیکی و فنوتیپی بعضی از صفات تولیدمثلی بزهای ماده نژاد سیاه بنگالی
ام.ام. میا ام.آ.ام.ی. خاندوکر اس.اس. هوساین ام.او. فاروق دی.آر. نوتر M.N. Haqueموضوع این مطالعه ارزیابی پارامترهای ژنتیکی و فنوتیپی برای بعضی از صفات تولیدمثلی ماده بزهای سیاه بنگالی بود. پارامترهای ژنتیکی توسط رویه حداکثر درستنمایی باقیماندهها با برازش یک مدل حیوانی بدون در نظر گرفتن ژنتیک مادری و یا اثرات محیطی دایمی برآورد شد. میانگینهای ح Moreموضوع این مطالعه ارزیابی پارامترهای ژنتیکی و فنوتیپی برای بعضی از صفات تولیدمثلی ماده بزهای سیاه بنگالی بود. پارامترهای ژنتیکی توسط رویه حداکثر درستنمایی باقیماندهها با برازش یک مدل حیوانی بدون در نظر گرفتن ژنتیک مادری و یا اثرات محیطی دایمی برآورد شد. میانگینهای حداقل مربعات تعداد بزغاله در زمان زایش، تعداد بزغاله در زمان از شیرگیری، وزن در زمان زایش، وزن در زمان از شیرگیری و طول دوره آبستنی بهترتیب 5/1، 29/1، 58/1، 37/6 کیلوگرم و 171 روز بود. اثر تعداد زایش بزهای ماده روی تعداد بزغالههای متولد شده، تعداد بزغالهها در زمان از شیرگیری، وزن در زمان زایش، و وزن در زمان از شیرگیری معنیدار بود. در مجموع، تعداد بزغاله در زمان زایش و زمان از شیرگیری و همچنین وزن بزغاله در زمان زایش و زمان از شیرگیری با افزایش تعداد زایش افزایش یافت. اثر فصل زایش روی تعداد بزغاله در زمان از شیرگیری و وزن بزغاله در زمان زایش و زمان از شیرگیری معنیدار بود. برآورد توارثپذیری برای تعداد بزغاله در زمان زایش، تعداد بزغاله در زمان از شیرگیری، وزن بزغاله در زمان زایش، وزن بزغاله در زمان از شیرگیری و طول دوره آبستنی بهترتیب 08/0، 13/0، 1/0، 0/0 و 18/0 بود. تخمینهای پایین بدستآمده برای صفات تولیدمثلی مشخص مینماید که انتخاب بر اساس عملکردهای فردی بزهای ماده ممکن است منجر به پیشرفت ژنتیکی آهسته شود. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Mode of some of barley quantitative inheritance traits in normal irrigation and terminal drought stress conditions using generation mean analysis
S. Nakhjavan M. R. Bihamta F. Darvish B. Sorkhi M. ZahraviIn order to study of heritability and gene action of some of quantitative traits of barley in two conditions, normal irrigation and terminal drought, cross was conducted between two genotypes (EM 79-4×1-BC-80628). In this cross EM 79-4 parent was sensitive to drou MoreIn order to study of heritability and gene action of some of quantitative traits of barley in two conditions, normal irrigation and terminal drought, cross was conducted between two genotypes (EM 79-4×1-BC-80628). In this cross EM 79-4 parent was sensitive to drought and the 1-BC-80628 parent was tolerant to drought. The parents with F1, F2, BC1, and BC2 generations produced from crosses were evaluated on field conditions using RCBD with 3 replications. This experiment was carried out in field of cereal breeding unit of Karaj Seed and Plant Improvement Institute during 2005-6 and 2006-7. In this study plant height, spike length, grain yield in plant , weight of 1000 grain ,harvest index, days to heading and days to physiological maturity were measured. Results indicated that mean of squares of generations for all the traits were significant therefore generation mean analysis for all traits was conducted. In normal irrigation conditions on heredity control for more traits except harvest index additive, dominance and epistasis effects were role, but in terminal drought conditions in heredity control for all traits additive, dominance and epistasis effects were rolled. The ranges of broad sense heritability on normal condition between 0.34 to 0.63 and narrow sense heritability between 0.25 to 0.53 but in terminal drought condition this ranges for broad and narrow sense heritability respectively between 0.48 to 0.77 and 0.29 to 0.62 were varied. Average numbers of gene in normal and terminal drought conditions were 1 to 7 and 1 to 3 genes respectively. Manuscript profile
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