اندرز

Open Access Article

1 - Ethical Advises of Sa’adi’s Complete Works with an Approach to Quran and Nahj Al Balaghah
Reza Mousa Abadi Batoul Fakhr Eslam

Sa’adi’s poetry is the perspective of different advises and messages in which each is the manifestation of a unique insight of the environment around in a way that the territory of the ethical concepts and elements can be seen in his enjoyable messages. The More

Sa’adi’s poetry is the perspective of different advises and messages in which each is the manifestation of a unique insight of the environment around in a way that the territory of the ethical concepts and elements can be seen in his enjoyable messages. The mellifluous poet intended to guide his audience or reader to improvement and upgrading in order to experience a better life. The present article plans to study the most important ethical doctrine and introducing them. Manuscript profile

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2 - Introduction, revision and analysis of “Tohfatulvozara”manuscript Ali BastamiShahroudi “Mosannefak”
Minasadat Amiraftabi Asghar Dadbeh

“Tohfatulvozara” (a souvenir to ministers) or “Tohfatulmahmoudieh” was authored by Sheikh Ali BastamiShahroudi, better known as “Mosannefak”, a Persian writer of the Ottoman Court in the ninth century of the Lunar Hegira. None of the More

“Tohfatulvozara” (a souvenir to ministers) or “Tohfatulmahmoudieh” was authored by Sheikh Ali BastamiShahroudi, better known as “Mosannefak”, a Persian writer of the Ottoman Court in the ninth century of the Lunar Hegira. None of the works of this author has been investigated so far. “Tohfatulvozara” was written at the request of Mahmoud Pasha at the time of Sultan Mohammad Fateh (the Conqueror). The author resided in Aderne at that time and was considered as one of the important learned men of the Mohammad Fateh’s Court. The book was written in ten chapters some of which included different sections. The book may be categorized among the political advice books in terms of content and themes in which the author tried to approximate the methods of government to the Sharia Commands. The author sought help from Verses of the Holy Quran, Traditions, Narrations and poetry of the Persian and Arab men of letters in order to make his work credible and variate its content. The present article tries to introduce the author and his works and to analyze “Tohfatulvozara” and its content in an effort to unveil one of the Persian authors of Anatolia. Manuscript profile

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3 - Impression of Siasatnameh of Khajenezamolmolk from Tansar letter and Ardeshire babakan’s karnameh
Shahain Pahnadayan

khkj  

khkj   Manuscript profile

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4 - Who is the versifier of Pand Nameh?
مینو Fatoorechi

lasj

lasj Manuscript profile

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5 - Political teachings in eulogy of Sanayi poems
maryam mohammadzadeh

Sanayi's  pioneering  in  different poetic  issues  such  as  inserting  mytical  concept   into persian  poet, establishing  the  bases  of  social  and  critical  poems More

Sanayi's  pioneering  in  different poetic  issues  such  as  inserting  mytical  concept   into persian  poet, establishing  the  bases  of  social  and  critical  poems and  creating  lyrics  is always  taken  for  granted. The  points  that  have  recieved  little  attention  are Sanayis  eulogy  poem  and  his  innovation  in  presentment   of  Political teachings  and creating a new  style  in panegyric poem  which  has  a  great  influence on  sadie  and  his panegyric,and  its  being  unknown  has  created  a  sense  of  doubt  in   poets  awaking  and  accusations  in  this  field  as well. Therefore, present  paper, using  descriptive – analytical method, besides  analyzing  different types of  sanaies  poems, it  has  introduced  these Political teachings. Finding  show  that  in  the  form  of  parody and  expression  of  tales from  the  past, Sanayi  has  been  advised  the  rulers in  eulogy poems, and  encourages them  to   performance  justive, to carefull  in  selection of employees  and  to deal with  wrongdoers.Also, he warns against shedding  the blood of innocents.                    Manuscript profile

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6 - The Reflection of Zoroasterian Ethics in Naser Khosro's Counsels
Nafiseh Moradi Farhad Aslani

This article seeks to explain that Naser Khosro had been inspired by Zoroasterian ethical teachings in expressing his moral views – which are mostly represented in his counsels. The effect he received from Middle Persian Literature and Zoroastrianism is not just l More

This article seeks to explain that Naser Khosro had been inspired by Zoroasterian ethical teachings in expressing his moral views – which are mostly represented in his counsels. The effect he received from Middle Persian Literature and Zoroastrianism is not just limited to ethical counsels; the penetration of such themes in his subconscious mind had influenced the linguistic and mental structures of his works. In this research, on account of  the significance of investigating the effect of language and Pahlavi's literature on early Islamic centuries poets and writers' works, and the significance of such an effect on reading and a more precise analysis of Islamic texts era, as well as considering the fact that the penetration of linguistic and mental themes of Persian Middle Literature into works of Islamic era has often been neglected by researchers, a comparative study of Naser Khosro’s counsels and Zoroasterian ethical texts using Dēnkard (Acts of the Religion) full-text book IV – which is in fact the abstract of Zoroasterian counsels – has been conducted. With the analysis of the similarities between these two works in a mental and philosophical system, and from moral perspectives, we have concluded that Naser Khosro had been influenced by, and owes a lot to Zoroaterianism and Zoroasrian literature in writing his counsels. Manuscript profile

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7 - Investigating the role of allegory in explaining the category of "self-creation" in Pahlavi's contexts
Batool Fakhr Eslam Hamideh HasanKhani

an allegory plays a key role in explaining the concepts to the general audience. Hence, it reflects on the religious and ethical texts addressed to the public. In the present article, using the descriptive method and the content analysis technique, the allegories used i More

an allegory plays a key role in explaining the concepts to the general audience. Hence, it reflects on the religious and ethical texts addressed to the public. In the present article, using the descriptive method and the content analysis technique, the allegories used in Pahlavi tales are analyzed based on the content of the category and its role in the self-made category. The results of the research show that the authors of the articles by using allegory have succeeded in simplifying the complex and epistemic concepts, objectivity to cognitive abstract issues, and facilitating the process of contacting the writer with the text. It was also found that the allegories were categorized according to the content into "ethical and educational", "religious", and "philosophical and verbal" types. The paraphernalia in these texts is also often inhuman (including imaginary beings, celestial bodies, and elements of nature). Moreover, some of the allegories seen in Persian and Arabic texts are rooted in these Pahlavi and Avesta texts and texts. Thus, allegory has been effective in the transfer of part of the intellectual heritage of ancient Persians to Islamic era. Manuscript profile

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8 - Poets Advising Rulers in the West and East: A Comparative Study of the Approaches of Saadi and Shakespeare to Peace and War
Seyyedeh Zahra Nozen

Shakespeare in the most peaceful era of British history, generally known as “the golden age” which is marked with the least possible military tension, deals with war and peace, bearing in mind that in the reign of Elizabeth I, except for the rightful defence More

Shakespeare in the most peaceful era of British history, generally known as “the golden age” which is marked with the least possible military tension, deals with war and peace, bearing in mind that in the reign of Elizabeth I, except for the rightful defence against Spaniards, not a single war was fought and not any devastation occurred that Shakespeare would possibly stage its actualities,. It is called the creative poetic imagination that enables the poet to depict the picture which he has never seen or the voice never heard. Condemnation of war in tragedy and commendation of peace in comedy is the main aim of this research, the manner that much resembles the strategy of eastern poets rather than that of the well-known author of Russia. Saidi of Shiraz mainly suffices to the warnings, advice and instructions humbly offered to the authorities to hinder their oppression, autocracy and absolutism. Relying on her patience and tolerance, “I see but say nothing” was the motto of Queen Elizabeth in which she so adherently believed and by which she was determined to expand patience and avoid violence in her administration. This article intends to investigate how the bard of Avon, hand in hand with his contemporaneous politicians, as the advocators of peace, have sheathed their swords and drawn their pens to write about the destructive destiny of war in the peace time as Saadi did. Manuscript profile

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9 - Ethical Criticism of the Historical Text of the Book of Ardeshir Babakan
Asieh Zabihnia Emran

Ardeshir Babakan's 400-year-old work is one of the Pahlavi texts that contains the ideas of Ardeshir Babakan, the founder of the Sassanid dynasty. Many ethical virtues have been attributed to him in the context of Ardeshir's work, and he brings him to the point of natio More

Ardeshir Babakan's 400-year-old work is one of the Pahlavi texts that contains the ideas of Ardeshir Babakan, the founder of the Sassanid dynasty. Many ethical virtues have been attributed to him in the context of Ardeshir's work, and he brings him to the point of national and epic heroism, which includes all the transcendental moral traits, such as despair, kindness, fearlessness, perseverance and sincerity. Ardeshir seems to believe that Iran's national identity is against Enyran. Advice generally refers to the duties of man toward himself, the Lord and others. In these wit and wisdom statements, human life is measured in the universe, and narrow-mindedness, hustle and bustle Wills and other evil traits will be blamed. Advice has been in all the languages and everywhere, everywhere and everywhere, and there is a general state to each nation; since virtues and moral vices are rooted in human nature, in all cultures and languages, The purpose of this article is to examine and analyze the words and phrases in the text of Ardeshir Babakan's text. Manuscript profile

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10 - The position of the sultan and the monarchy in the ancient writings of the period of Islamic Iran
sodabeh dasti tark soheila torabi farsani naser jadidi

Letters of advice are works that have been written in the field of politics and political reflections in ancient Iran and the Islamic period with the aim of advising political behavior on those in power. Treatises that belong to the Sassanid period and in the Pahlavi la More

Letters of advice are works that have been written in the field of politics and political reflections in ancient Iran and the Islamic period with the aim of advising political behavior on those in power. Treatises that belong to the Sassanid period and in the Pahlavi language include advice, religious and moral instructions and rulings whose content is rooted in the Avesta. Provide a framework to the Sultan and maintain and reform his power. The purpose of the letters is to provide appropriate guidance on "gaining power" and "maintaining power." Political advisories deal with how the political system works and the influence of existing factors on the production and distribution of political power. The method of this research is descriptive-analytical, which will analyze the data after describing the content. The aims of this study are to explain the position of the sultan and the monarchy in the ancient writings of the Islamic period. The addressee of many advice letters is the first person of the country, namely Satan. The most important aspects of the element of continuity in these debates are the focus on the power of the king, the law, the relationship between the king and the subjects (people) and the connection between religion and politics. Manuscript profile

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11 - Constitutionalism (Mashrooteh) and dual writing of continuity or interruption
SODABEH DASTI TORK soheila torabi farsani naser jadidi

Since traditional counseling is ancient in Iran and mainly emphasizes on how to maintain or gain power. Examining this issue during the constitutional period, which is mainly the main issue of reducing the power of the Shah, is of particular importance. The purpose of t More

Since traditional counseling is ancient in Iran and mainly emphasizes on how to maintain or gain power. Examining this issue during the constitutional period, which is mainly the main issue of reducing the power of the Shah, is of particular importance. The purpose of this article is to examine the writing of advice during the constitutional period, and the main question is whether, despite the desire to limit the power of the Shah, the basic axes of writing advice have changed? In this article, we examine two treatises that are from the memoirs of the constitutional era: one is the treatise of Shariat Mozaffari from the Queen of Historians and the other is a treatise on the definition of the formation of a civilized nation by Hussein bin Mahmoud. Mousavi and their elements are compared to ancient periods in Iran. The results of this study indicate that the main purpose of the constitutional period consultations is to find final and practical solutions to get out of a situation that is considered deplorable. The insights of these letters of recommendation also indicate a kind of dichotomy in the transition from absolute monarchy to constitutional monarchy. In this duality are found both elements of ancient counseling and doctrinal tendencies towards the king and the monarchy. This research has been prepared and compiled in a descriptive-analytical method based on consulting sources. Manuscript profile

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12 - Examining the aspects of advices in the illustrations of Kohmarreh Sorkhi region
Azim Jabbareh Naserou

10.30495/irll.2023.1983941.1562

Parables are one of the types of popular literature that have always been a suitable platform for reflecting the feelings, thoughts, beliefs, ideals, wishes and mood of human societies. One of the important features of parables is their instructive aspect. The Sorkhi tr More

Parables are one of the types of popular literature that have always been a suitable platform for reflecting the feelings, thoughts, beliefs, ideals, wishes and mood of human societies. One of the important features of parables is their instructive aspect. The Sorkhi tribe is one of the ancient Iranian tribes whom has lived in the southwest of Shiraz and in the Kohmarreh-Sorkhi area. These people speak the Sorkhi dialect and they have a rich oral literature. folktale is one of the most used types in the conversations of the people in this country. The author first collected four hundred and sixty-three tales, two hundred and eighty of them have an educational aspect, using the field method and using old people in different villages of this region. Using library resources and with a descriptive-analytical approach, he has examined and analyzed their instructional aspects. The importance and necessity of this research is to preserve an important part of the folk literature of this region, which is on the threshold of destruction. The findings of the research show many and diverse concepts of advice in the parables of the Sorkhi people. More than half of the parables in this area contain advice. The news to observe moral virtues and stay away from moral vices, work, marriage and raising children includes most of these concepts. The instructional concepts of these parables are classified into eight categories: teachings about moral virtues, teachings about moral vices, teachings about friends, enemies, and neighbors, and mixtures about livelihood. and asking for a living, teachings about advice to work, planning in effort, trusting work to assistants, teachings about marriage, teachings about raising children and the other issues, and teachings about awareness in knowing people in the society. Manuscript profile

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13 - An Analysis of the Didactic Aspects of the Laki Parables in Delfan city
Farshad Eskandari Sharafi

10.30495/irll.2022.1938362.1464

Parables, the most prominent types of popular literature, are the intellectual and cultural extract of human societies, which have always echoed the beliefs, thoughts, feelings, miseries, desires, ideals and customs of different ethnic groups. Parables have many feature More

Parables, the most prominent types of popular literature, are the intellectual and cultural extract of human societies, which have always echoed the beliefs, thoughts, feelings, miseries, desires, ideals and customs of different ethnic groups. Parables have many features, the most important of which being the didactic one. The Laks are one of the original and cultured Iranian tribes live mostly in the west and southwest of the country. This Iranian ethnic group speak the Laki language and has a rich oral literature, particularly in parables. This study, which has a descriptive-analytical method, is done using library resources and field data, the significance of advice and its most prominent categories in the parables of the Laki-speakers in Delfan have been investigated. The results reveal many varied concepts of advice in the content and theme of the parables, in which the effect suggests that Laki-speakers advocate advice. The thematic variety of advice in Laki parables encompasses 10 major categories in various areas of life, including: moral virtues and ordering them, forbidding moral vices, teachings of managing affairs, responsibilities and problems, raising a child, relationships and social interactions, livelihood, language and speech, partnership and economic issues, about work, striving and seizing opportunities, and teachings of companionship, friendship and enmity. In this study, 50 Laki parables related to these categories have been selected, reviewed and analyzed. Manuscript profile

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14 - .
reza jalili mehdi noroz

Manuscript profile

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15 - .
Saba Jalili

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. Manuscript profile

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16 - .
احمدرضا یلمه ها asieh zabihnia

.

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17 - Explaining the position of Qaboos-Nameh in Moral Letters tradition
sayed jalal mousavi

 Writing moral letters and training through them is a literary tradition dates back to ancient Iran. Narrating practical experience and wisdom in the form of aphorism, proverb and anecdote were widely used at that time. Moral letter tradition was entered into the I More

 Writing moral letters and training through them is a literary tradition dates back to ancient Iran. Narrating practical experience and wisdom in the form of aphorism, proverb and anecdote were widely used at that time. Moral letter tradition was entered into the Islamic period, gradually merged with the Islamic elements, and underwent changes based upon the requirements of this period. One of the most important literary works in this tradition is Qaboos-Nameh, which was located in the path of transition and transformation. This article seeks to examine the style and theme of Qaboos-Nameh and compare it with both the previous and the contemporary moral letters in order to reveal how this work relates to the pre and post moral letters. Surveys showed that because of the belonging of both Al-Ziyar and the author of Qaboos-Nameh to the ancient Iran, and also the author's familiarity with Pahlavi language, Qaboos-Nameh is very similar in style and content to the previous tradition of writing moral letters. On the contrary, the Islamic influence on it, comparing to its contemporary works, is scarce and impalpable. Therefore, Qaboos-Nameh carries the legacy of the moral letter writing of its predecessors in Persian literature and represents its components and elements in the Islamic era.   Manuscript profile

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18 - .
عصمت خوئینی sajjad rahmatian

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19 - The Causes and Intentions behind Didactic Approach in Lyrical Poem Book Hasht Behesht by Amir Khosrow Dehlavi
Ahmad Reza Yalameha آسیه ذبیح نیا عمران

Most of the themes of Persian stories consist of ethical advices. The mystical and ethically-oriented poets were attempting to provide the didactic concepts covered through stories and this was mainly due to the attraction and effectiveness of stories in delivering the More

Most of the themes of Persian stories consist of ethical advices. The mystical and ethically-oriented poets were attempting to provide the didactic concepts covered through stories and this was mainly due to the attraction and effectiveness of stories in delivering the messages. Amir Khosrow Dehlavi is one of the famous Persian mystics in the second half of 7th and early 8th Century AH. “Hasht-Behesht” or eight evens is a lyrical and love story which has been narrated through poetry and using a didactic and simple language comparable with “Haft Peykar” by the great poet “Nezami Ganjei”. Amir khosrow has been following a more elevated objective rather than narrating a love story in writing this work of art and he would mention didactic and ethical concepts whenever possible. The emphasis made by Amir Khosrow in Hasht Behesht was upon social ethics and he has been always advising good behavior and ethics. This work encourages human to avoid behaviors such as disloyalty, avarice and other evil descriptions. The main objective behind this paper is to investigate didactic themes and the objective behind their use in Hasht Behesht. Since this work of art has a variety of didactic concepts, the authors attempt to clarify these didactic concepts and interpret them. Therefore, the main objective of this study investigate the hidden didactic themes in this work of art and the main reason behind their application. Manuscript profile

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20 - Explaining the gap between politics and ethics by examining advice in the story of the lion and the cow in Kalileh Dimna based on Machiavelli's theory
قدسیه رضوانیان عفت سادات غفوری

Kalileh Dimnahasreflected moral and educational trends of our literature. This book contains both moral teachings and political doctrines. In order to achieve this, it benefits from inspirational effect of stories which demonstrated through anecdotes. Since admonition d More

Kalileh Dimnahasreflected moral and educational trends of our literature. This book contains both moral teachings and political doctrines. In order to achieve this, it benefits from inspirational effect of stories which demonstrated through anecdotes. Since admonition discourse; in the traditional approach for education, especially moral education is dominant discourse, this study attempts to explore this aspect of didactic literature. Therefore, the main goal of this study is  to answer this question, that is, Does  the aim of advising from the language of story characters are  morals in all cases or sometimes it is political?  By examining advices in the story of cow and lion we understand that Demneh is trying to gain power. He believes in demoralizing in policy, as a result there are a lot of similarities between the ideas of Machiavelli and didactic content in this story.  Manuscript profile

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21 - Didactic and educational literature in Firdausi's Shah Name
maryam khalili Jahantigh mahdi Dehrami

Shah name is one of the literary masterpieces and because of its comprehensiveness of subject, variety of stories, and philosopher composer is a combination of epic, lyrical and didactic literature. Examining these dimensions leads to better understanding of this litera More

Shah name is one of the literary masterpieces and because of its comprehensiveness of subject, variety of stories, and philosopher composer is a combination of epic, lyrical and didactic literature. Examining these dimensions leads to better understanding of this literary masterpiece and its composer. This research tries to survey the manifestation of didactic literature and its different branches in Shah Name by using the analysis of content. Subjects like attention to religion and religious teaching, advices and ethical results at the end of stories, praise of knowledge and science, ethical excellences, composer modesty speeches and etc …….  A didactic and ethical atmosphere governed in Shah name. Ethical messages in Shah Name in two ways presented first story theme and direct address. One of the lasting secret of Shah Name is Firdausi's advice which originates from his philosophical thoughts, religion and nation. Since these advices are not personal but humanitarian and its therefore comprehensiveness goes beyond particular time and place and include many things. Manuscript profile

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22 - Evaluation and analysis of preaching in Anvari’spoems
MohammadKazem Kahdooyi Samira SediqiMurnani

Owhaded-DinAnvari, is a famous elegist who has earned his fame mostly through the eulogies, But in this form, he has noticed to other different motifsincludingadviceand preaching and wisdom. In this paper, which has done in analytical -descriptive method and library pro More

Owhaded-DinAnvari, is a famous elegist who has earned his fame mostly through the eulogies, But in this form, he has noticed to other different motifsincludingadviceand preaching and wisdom. In this paper, which has done in analytical -descriptive method and library procedure, advices and preachesin Anvari’spoems, their addressees, the way of expressingand contents, wereevaluated and analyzedwith charts. Some of these preaches are satire, question and short wisdom and most of them have not a specific form. Addressees of his preaches are not certain individuals or group of persons; but, rarely in the form of satire in which addressee is a specific person. His preachesand advices can be categorized on the basis of content and motif, as following: 1- Ethical preaches (in doing virtues and observing them) 2- Ethical preaches (in prevention and cessation of vices) 3- Social preaches 4-Time, the heavenand the world in Anvari’s preaching 5- preaches related to religionand God.   Manuscript profile

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23 - The School of "originality of benefit" and escape from the absolutism in Khayyâm's Rubaiyat based on his moral school
مهیار علوی مقدم علی صادقی منش

There is a huge ambiguity about Khayyâm's poem, thoughts and personalities in comparison with other poets in Persian literature. Attributing some incompatible pomes to him increases this ambiguity. Because of the close relationship that Khayyâm had with the More

There is a huge ambiguity about Khayyâm's poem, thoughts and personalities in comparison with other poets in Persian literature. Attributing some incompatible pomes to him increases this ambiguity. Because of the close relationship that Khayyâm had with the court and the government, he was well aware of the issues and problems which deprived the society from the public stability.  The society in which Khayyam lived was the area of conflict and controversy of fanatics who rely on their opinions and they were followed by the acquisition of authority. In fact, the moral rules of society were based on the belief that the results were just arbitrary. Therefore, he used his quatrains as a manifest for his moral school and if we compare this school with the recent ones, we can find many similarities with the school of "originality of benefit". In his moral school, good or bad depend on its outcomes and how much enjoy they would bring. Khayyam was well aware of the importance and benefits of individual freedom in the progress of the society. Therefore, in his Rubaiyat, he was in research of breaking intellectual rigor atmosphere that had prevailed in society and tried to foster the tolerance spirit.  Manuscript profile

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24 - Muṣībat-Nāme by Attar Neyshaburi; A Mixture of Practical Ethics and Mysticism (Concentrating on Fable)
Parvin Rezaei

Attar Neyshabouri's moral views and words in Persian poetry and prose are valuable and worthy for further reflection and more research. Though the mythical and linguistics characteristics of Attar's works have been mainly focused on, the moral and and didactic issues of More

Attar Neyshabouri's moral views and words in Persian poetry and prose are valuable and worthy for further reflection and more research. Though the mythical and linguistics characteristics of Attar's works have been mainly focused on, the moral and and didactic issues of his works, especially in his Muṣībat-Nāme, have been less researched on. This article is going to perform a content and statistical analysis of Muṣībat-Nāme. The research seeks to answer the following questions: which themes, moral contents, and advice are more outstanding in Attar's mystical view in Muṣībat-Nāme? and is Attar's mysticism close to practical wisdom? Attar's concern was to elaborate virtues and warning and forbidding vices. Ethical and humanizing issues in educational and mystical literature are frequently recounted in the journey of the main character, i.e. Fekrat as a seeker. These themes were good temperament, fraternity, kindness, reflecting on afterlife and destiny, belief in mortality, forgiveness, justice of the king and ruler, love, servitude, modesty, trivializing the lust, avoiding lies and greed, invitation to fellowship and contentment, learning wisdom, sincerity, friendliness, despising the world, condemnation of the world and the self, observance of moderation in affairs, tolerance and patience. While narrating the mystical allegory of the journey for self-knowledge, Attar did not neglect the educational and moral anecdotes; And as far as possible, in the section of short anecdotes of this mystical prose, he considered ethics, moral virtues and preaching to follow them, condemning moral vices and avoiding from them. Another result of this research is that the expression of advice and educational topics of the short anecdote section in these forty essays (destination) is usually consistent with that section. For instance, during the narration of the seeker's journey to the soil, he spoke of humility and modesty, and during the journey to visit prophet Ibrahim (the God’s friend), he spoke of friendliness, fraternity and friendship. One important result of this research is that most of Attar's educational and advisory verses have been in short anecdotes and the sayings of Old man to Fekrat the seeker have more mystical aspects. Manuscript profile

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25 - The methods of the education in the Persian literature
mohammadsadegh Basiri golnaz Amjadi

The philosophy of Education can be supposed as an independent discipline that studies the relationship between education and other disciplines of human studies, educational methods and the way of dealing with the problems of education. Concerning education, we cannot di More

The philosophy of Education can be supposed as an independent discipline that studies the relationship between education and other disciplines of human studies, educational methods and the way of dealing with the problems of education. Concerning education, we cannot discuss just about a single fundamental because education is divided into different basics such as physiology, sociology theology, anthropology and the like. Evaluation of different education methods and its comparison with Persian literature have been studied in this research. All Persian literature texts can be comparing to education methods. This research will discuss about; definition of education, from the perspective of Quran, different kinds of Quran education language and also relationship between the language of Quran and education. Also, the methods of education and its comparison to philosophy styles and Persian literature have been studied in this research.  Manuscript profile

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26 - Common Didactic Wisdoms in Ferdosi'sShahnameh and Nahjolbalaghe
abdolali OveysiKahkha

Ferdosi'sShahnameh is a graceful collection of human worthwhile teachings. The scope of these teachings is so broad that the book goes beyond the borders of a pure heroic work and has turned it into an encyclopedia of morality, science, education, justice and etc. The i More

Ferdosi'sShahnameh is a graceful collection of human worthwhile teachings. The scope of these teachings is so broad that the book goes beyond the borders of a pure heroic work and has turned it into an encyclopedia of morality, science, education, justice and etc. The influence of religious teachings in Shahnameh is detected with the least effort but what is more explicit, in this regard, is the intimate link between Shahnameh and basics of Islam and its benefits from the imams’ speeches. The lectures, letters and aphorisms in Nahjolbalaghe are also like a reservoir of Knowledge, wisdom, education and human worthwhile teachings. This study intends to investigate the shared didactic points in Shahnameh and Nahjolbalaghe. Manuscript profile

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27 - Comparison of Advisory Themes of Minoo-ye Kherad and Afarin Name of Abu Shakoor Balkhi
Ghorban Ali Ebrahimi

The history of didactic literature, especially advisory literature is very long in the Persian literature. This form of literature was oral at first and later on, in the era of writing, they all became documented. The advisory literature became more apparent in the Sass More

The history of didactic literature, especially advisory literature is very long in the Persian literature. This form of literature was oral at first and later on, in the era of writing, they all became documented. The advisory literature became more apparent in the Sassanian empire era and its flow to Persian Dari literature from two known sources which were the culture of oral transportation and written documented sources. The research below has compared the Minoo-ye Kherad which is a literary work from Sassanian period with Afarin Nāme by Abu Shakoor Balkhi and their contextual resemblances and differences have been found and are analyzed. The purpose of this research is to find the source of didactic literature in the early period of Persian literature and the comparison of above work resulted in that the source of early Persian literature works was from the advisory literature works of Sassanian empire era and the resemblance between the two group of works is indeed undeniable.     Manuscript profile

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28 - Andarz Nameh, a newly found treatise from Besmel Shirazi
ahmadreza Yalameha

Andarz Nameh is a general title for books, and treatises which pay to the wisdom, moral instructions, educational and religious advices that constitutes a large part of didactic literature. The basis of these works is on ethics and their subjects are moral style of livi More

Andarz Nameh is a general title for books, and treatises which pay to the wisdom, moral instructions, educational and religious advices that constitutes a large part of didactic literature. The basis of these works is on ethics and their subjects are moral style of living, and ways of dealing with people. The structure of Andarz Nameh is also various and composed of three framework of prose, poetry and prose advices. Although many pre-Islamic advices have been recognized, a complete list of this type hasn’t been formulated and there are still many unknown Andarz Nameh. One of these Andarz Nameh is Ali Akbar Navab Shirazi Andarz Nameh, great poet and literary man of 13th century known as Besmel. This literary work is in form of three manuscripts and picture, which is still in the central library of Tehran university and hasn’t edited or published yet.  This research paper firstly looks briefly at writing Andarz Nameh in the Persian literature and then introduces the remaining manuscript copy of Ali Akbar Navab Shirazi Andarz Nameh along with a short analysis of it. Manuscript profile

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29 - The advice of stories based on prediction in literary texts
timoor Malmir

According to holy Koran only Allah is aware of future   and making prediction by prophet or Imams is possible under the will of Allah. Therefore, it is necessary to make clear what the goal of making prediction is in the literary texts within the framework of More

According to holy Koran only Allah is aware of future   and making prediction by prophet or Imams is possible under the will of Allah. Therefore, it is necessary to make clear what the goal of making prediction is in the literary texts within the framework of expressing dreams by astronomers, fortune-tellers ?the main goal of predictions are that everything that human do is the result of his/her action. To narrate a story that show the ability of a person of knowing about future is an advice for human that his knowledge is not related to him/her because it doesn’t make ability. In some cases, making prediction is a way by which wise men give advice to the oppressors. Sometime the claim of making prediction is a way for practicing hidden plans. Manuscript profile

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30 - .
mazaher nikkhah alimohammad rezaei haftador hossein khosravi

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31 - .
rooyintan farahmand Lida Sabahi Goraghani

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32 - Review and criticism of the community of Iranian advisers (pre-Islam)
Sajjad Rahmatian Esmat Khoeini

10.30495/pars.2023.708997

The existence of Didactic literature in Iranian culture is one of the deep-rooted subjects with a long history. So that in the oldest sources and works left from ancient Iran, can be observed the themes and words of Didactic. However, despite the valuable researches tha More

The existence of Didactic literature in Iranian culture is one of the deep-rooted subjects with a long history. So that in the oldest sources and works left from ancient Iran, can be observed the themes and words of Didactic. However, despite the valuable researches that have been carried out in recent years, some topics related to it are still neglected or require deeper research. One of these topics is the investigation of the community of advisers in pre- and post-Islamic literature, which have undergone significant changes. This research, using the descriptive- analytical method and library studies, more than any other topic, seeks to answer the question that in the pre-Islam era in Iran, the duty of sermon and preaching and writing didactic treatises belonged to which people? It also examines the quality and factors of these people's sermon using the sources and works left behind. One of the most important findings of this research is that in pre-Islamic literature in the land of Iran, only certain individuals and groups, who mostly had the responsibility of religious and political leadership of the society, focused on sermon, and this also has positive and negative points. Manuscript profile

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33 - Qaboos Nameh’s Position in the Realm of Didactic Literature
fatemeh elhami

"Qaboos Nameh" or "Nasihat Nameh", written by "Onsorolmali key Kavous" in the fifth century A.H. has a special didactic and education position in the field of Ethics and Guidance. The aim and motivation of the author for writing this book was mainly guiding and advising More

"Qaboos Nameh" or "Nasihat Nameh", written by "Onsorolmali key Kavous" in the fifth century A.H. has a special didactic and education position in the field of Ethics and Guidance. The aim and motivation of the author for writing this book was mainly guiding and advising his own son "Gilan Shah," and in the second place benefiting other interested seekers. Qaboos Nameh’s advantages and characteristics are not just due to its educational and advisory content but several different factors have gathered together to aid and deepen the influence of these educational lessons on the addressees. Special characteristics of the author such as intimacy, honesty, purity of speech, humility and liberal mindedness; on the one hand, and his discourse devices such as using common proverbs in Persian and Arabic, interesting parables and stories suitable to text topics, taking advantage of the verses and tradition, including quotations of great people and Persian poetry on the other hand, are among the important factors that strengthen the educational enrichment of this work and consequently make it be eternal and everlasting. In this paper, we will first enumerate the special characteristics of the author which indirectly depicts a model and pattern of moral values, and then we will classify the content subjects of this work and finally the impact of discourse devices employed by the author will be examined. Manuscript profile

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34 - Educational and didactic contents in Haft Peykar
ناصر ناصری شهریار حسن زاده

after more than eight centuries, Nizami is yet considered as the great storyteller in Persian literature. His Panj Ganj(Quintet) depicts his rhetoric in different mystical, love, historical and epic subjects. He had combined rhetoric and faith accompanied by divine reve More

after more than eight centuries, Nizami is yet considered as the great storyteller in Persian literature. His Panj Ganj(Quintet) depicts his rhetoric in different mystical, love, historical and epic subjects. He had combined rhetoric and faith accompanied by divine revelations and succeeded not only in speech and eloquence manifested in his couplets besides perfection in literary beauties in expression and meaning, but also in all his stories. His stories denote artistic and literary aspects and carry moral and humanity messages involving advices on self-knowledge and wisdom for the governors particularly and people in general. Although, Nizami’s Haft Peikar(Seven Beauties) has been introduced as lyric and epic and apparently it contains submergence of Bahram Gur in pleasure of hunting and falling in love with girls of seven countries in seven domes but its general message and ultimate goal is guiding the readers toward humanly thoughts and moral contents and teaching and training. It acts as a mirror for human in progress and salivation path. Beyond the stories and events of Seven Beauties, there are deep concepts including theism, trust in God, justice, prevention of oppression, learning and gaining knowledge and art, rationalism , withdrawal of worldly instable belongings, avoiding of greed , blaming of debauch and lust, good thought and deed and avoiding mischief and hypocrisy, importance of endeavor and counseling with learned men in state affairs, generosity and beneficence, kindness with people and subordinates and other moral teachings that guide man toward salvation. This article investigates the didactic aspects and moral preaching of seven Beauties. Manuscript profile

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35 - .
hosein sedghi fatemh mehrabani mamdouh

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36 - The education of spring wind A Discussion on “Indirect control” as one of Saadi’s education techniques
mohammadreza Hassani Jalilian ghasem Sahraei

A major part of Saadi reputation owes to his talent of speech and his great eloquence. However, he is not one of the poets that show his ability of writing and speaking for just reputation and eminence. Saadi is a reformist of societies who comprehend the society’ More

A major part of Saadi reputation owes to his talent of speech and his great eloquence. However, he is not one of the poets that show his ability of writing and speaking for just reputation and eminence. Saadi is a reformist of societies who comprehend the society’s problem and monarch of his time and uses his writing for amending and modifying the culpability and deficiency. It is clear that the mechanism and instrument of this poet is his language and always he uses this language for advising the ruler of his time. His art manifest itself in advising this monarch. In other word, the poet prefers the indirect way of education for leaders. In this way the poet tries to advise in his story and save himself from the punishment of ruler. In this way, he escapes from the punishment of the rulers and their bad tempers and makes the bitter drug of advice sweeter. In this paper, this didactic technique of Saadi will be discussed. Manuscript profile

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37 - Reflection of Some Advice and Thoughts of the Predecessors in the Old Borzunāmeh
Sajjad Rahmatian esmat khoeini efat neghabi Asgar Asgari Hasanaklou

10.30495/pars.2021.685482

  Borzunāmeh is an epic work composed in the eighth century AH by Shams al-din Mohammad kawsaj, in imitation of and as the continuation of ferdowsi's Shāhnāmeh. This poetic collection deals with the story of Borzu, Suhrab's son, and describing his heroism and brav More

  Borzunāmeh is an epic work composed in the eighth century AH by Shams al-din Mohammad kawsaj, in imitation of and as the continuation of ferdowsi's Shāhnāmeh. This poetic collection deals with the story of Borzu, Suhrab's son, and describing his heroism and bravery. An attempt has been made in the present study to show by descriptive method and library studies that Borzunāmeh's poet imitated not only Ferdowsi's method and style in epic poetry, but also some of his details such as using and quoting advice in his poetic work. One of the most significant finding of this research is the remarkable influence of the advice of Shāhnāmeh on Borzunāmeh especially in using highly frequent themes such as pointing out the way and manner of life and its related advice; a case that is greatly influenced by the ancient advice and ideas of Pahlavi texts. However, in some cases, the influences of advice of the poets and writers such as Nezami and the Onsor al-ma'ali kikavous can also be seen.     Manuscript profile

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38 - «مخزن ‏الانشاء پایان بخش سنت ترسل مجموعه مراسلات» (بازخوانی مخزن ‏الانشاء از نگاه نو تاریخی‏ گری)
بهرام پروین گنابادی کسری بقایی پور

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