List of Articles الشکل Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 1 - شیوههای پرداخت در معاملات تجاری بینالمللی با تأکید بر اعتبارات اسنادی رضا نصیری اقدم پیمان دادرس Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 2 - A Research on Al Jedariyah Ode by Mahmoud Darvish Stylistic from Russian Formalism Point of View Rasool Balawi Alireza Sheikhiani Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 3 - Breaking Norms in Mahmoud Darvish's Poetry by Emphasizing Al-ʾAʿmāl aš-Šiʿriyyat al-Kāmilah Fatemeh Asadi Ezzat Molla Ebrahimi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 4 - A comparison of Rumiyat by Abu Foras and Habsiyat (Prison Poetry) by Masoud Saad Mohammad Hadi Morady Sohbatollah Hasanvand Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 5 - Comparative analysis of a sonnet from ʽĀlemi of Dārābjerd with a sonnet from Saʽdī based on formalistic criticism Azam Bazgiralvar Mahmood Tavoosi Maryam Amirarjmand Fatemeh Emami Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 6 - Ahmad Mahmud's Short Stories Morphology Mahdi Mahoozi Shabnam Lajvardizadeh Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 7 - Investigatingformalist Thoughts of Islamic Heritage Theorists and Western Philosophers; Case Study: Introduction of Third Chapter of Bustan: “On Love and Drunken and Passion” Ali Ganjian Khenari Ghasem Azizi Morad Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 8 - Koranic Intertextuality in Contemporary Poetry of Iraq Ali Salimi Abdolsaheb Tahmasbi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 9 - The Study of NarrativeTechniques in AhlemMosteghanemi’s Novel Zekrat al-Jasad (Memory in Flesh) :A Formalist Reading saeid savari reza nazemian Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 10 - The Study of Imam Ali’s Sermon from the Formalists Approach Hamid Ahmadiyan Ali Saidavi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 11 - Intertextuality in the Odes"Qol Leldiare"by Jarir and "Khaf Alqatin" by Akhtal Ali Nazari Yunes Vali Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 12 - Flaws in bank demand guarantees with emphasis on the uniform regulations of the International Chamber of Commerce Musa Talebi Haider Hassanzadeh Sattar Zarklam Jalil Maliki 10.30495/fed.2023.698854