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Open Access Article
1 - Revolutionary and protest approach in the poems of Yahya Al-Samawi and Maroof Al-Rasafi
Mostafa Esmailpour Asiyeh Zabih Nia Omran Mahmoud SadeghzadehYahya al-Samawi and Maruf al-Rasafi (1875-1945) are Iraqi contemporary poets who, in their poems, call for the fight against internal tyranny and foreign violation in all political, social, cultural and economic fields and to stand up against anti-liberation currents an MoreYahya al-Samawi and Maruf al-Rasafi (1875-1945) are Iraqi contemporary poets who, in their poems, call for the fight against internal tyranny and foreign violation in all political, social, cultural and economic fields and to stand up against anti-liberation currents and the situation of Iraqi society has played an important role in their poetry. Al-Samawi and Al-Rasafi, in their revolutionary poems, seek a language to talk to all the people of the world and to express the sufferings of humanity. Revolutionary culture is as a protest and critical poem that expresses social pains and sufferings. And it is like a court for trial and condemning destruction, revelations; anti-oppression ... In this article, it is tried to study the revolutionary effects and their reflection in the poems of these two Iraqi poets by descriptive and analytical methods. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Reflection of Folk Culture in the Prose Works of Persian Literature
Maryam Jafari Arash Moshfeqi Aziz Hajaji KahjouqIranian folk culture has specified a great part of our literature among different Iranian ethnic groups and has gained a high place in the vast Iranian literature. Iranian folklore has not yet been widely developed, but folk beliefs, feelings, and ideas have been passed MoreIranian folk culture has specified a great part of our literature among different Iranian ethnic groups and has gained a high place in the vast Iranian literature. Iranian folklore has not yet been widely developed, but folk beliefs, feelings, and ideas have been passed down from generation to generation and heart to heart without verbal or spiritual complexity and most of the mentioned beliefs are remained in oral form without logical reasoning. Popular culture refers to a group of rituals, beliefs, customs, legends, stories, proverbs, songs, and famous poems. All proverbs, traditional medicine, stories, celebrations, feasts and various rituals among the various ethnic groups form the folk culture of each ethnic group and add to its richness day by day. The purpose of this article is to reflect the folk culture in the prose works of Persian literature according to the travelogues of the Qajar era. The results of the research show that proverbs, beliefs and folk tales, traditional medicine, games, celebrations and feasts, local customs and traditions are among the subsets of folk culture that are in the literary prose works of Persian literature and the authors have applied them to create themes and illustrations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - children's literature; Between literary pleasure and the development of Islamic culture A study of the stories of Tariq Al-Bakri as an example
Boshrasadat MirghaderiAbstract: Children's literature is the part of literature that addresses children and adolescents and is classified on the basis of the age of the audience. It is a type of literary art that includes stories, books, magazines and poems written specifically for children. MoreAbstract: Children's literature is the part of literature that addresses children and adolescents and is classified on the basis of the age of the audience. It is a type of literary art that includes stories, books, magazines and poems written specifically for children. Although this literary genre focuses on consolidating literature in its manifestations in the child and feeding it with literary food; it has another task, which is to develop values and culture when addressing him. Literature and culture are the wings of a bird that flies in a child’s imagination through stories, poems and books.This study seeks to show the readiness of children’s literature to demonstrate moral values and the development of Islamic culture in children. To reach this end, it studied the works of the famous writer on children’s literature; Tariq Al-Bakri, and focused on the cultural and moral dimension in his stories, concluding that the stories of Tariq Al-Bakri, in addition to containing many of these values, raise the minds of children in an appropriate manner and with wonderful manners in order to promote education. Keywords: children’s literature, Islamic culture, moral etiquette, Tariq Al-Bakri Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - The Role of Mandaeans in promoting culture and science from Ancient to Modern Eras
Abdolreza Mazrae Yadollah Maleki Jafar TabanDespite of being a small religious sect, the Mandaeans, in the period of the rise and spread of Christianity or after the rise of Islam, especially after emerging of Arab and Islamic civilization during the Abbasid period, in the development of spiritual and intellectua MoreDespite of being a small religious sect, the Mandaeans, in the period of the rise and spread of Christianity or after the rise of Islam, especially after emerging of Arab and Islamic civilization during the Abbasid period, in the development of spiritual and intellectual life in Mesopotamia and the lands where They did, they played a prominent role, and among them brilliant scientific personalities made a great contribution to the promotion of Arab and Islamic civilization. Unfortunately, in spite of mentioning the religion of some other writers of their time, the historians have limited themselves to the biography and mention of their literature and sciences, without mentioning their religion; but this is acceptable because of the Mandaeans' insistence on keeping secret or the fear of announcing their religion or the lack of transparency in the philosophy of this religion. The findings of the present article show that there were Mandaeans personalities who had a valuable contribution to Islamic civilization and culture, and some of them became Muslims later, which were not addressed in previous research. The study seeks to find the influence and role of the intellectuals of this religious sect in promoting different cultures and sciences and ethics for the development of spiritual and intellectual life in the lands of their residence through descriptive – analytical and library methods in collecting data. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - The role of culture in teaching foreign languages (Arabic as a model)
Seyederoghay MehrinezhadThis research seeks to study the role of culture and its place in teaching the foreign language, its effect on learning the foreign language, and its effect on learning the Arabic language as an external language. In learning the external language, including Arabic, and MoreThis research seeks to study the role of culture and its place in teaching the foreign language, its effect on learning the foreign language, and its effect on learning the Arabic language as an external language. In learning the external language, including Arabic, and its proportional use, the teaching of culture has not only influenced different contexts, but also in places where culture is taught with the external language, which is inevitable, we can use different methods.In fact, teaching the Arabic language outside the framework of the cultural destination language was not useful except that it accompanies some of the characteristics of the culture of that language’s society. Therefore, solving issues related to language and culture helps the quality of the process of teaching the Arabic language as an external language and achieves the scientific objectiveThe important point in learning a foreign language is that, given the culture trends of societies to learn foreign languages, we find that this approach is influenced by culture in the general sense of the word. This research, on the one hand, attempts to study the role of language and culture in teaching the Arabic language by looking at these two concepts. To achieve this goal, we have dealt with the theoretical investigations presented in this area and provide examples to illustrate the discussion. On the other hand, issues related to the process of language teaching and learning are studied in this field. In this research, we relied on the descriptive-analytical method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Mutual Impact Of Arabic And Persian Languages On
Ali Osat EbrahimiThe present article tries to examine the factors of Persian and Arabic languages which impact each other while taking into consideration the cultural relations of the two nations and comparing similar stories such as Zahak, Kaveh-the ironsmith- and etc ... The present article tries to examine the factors of Persian and Arabic languages which impact each other while taking into consideration the cultural relations of the two nations and comparing similar stories such as Zahak, Kaveh-the ironsmith- and etc ... Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - A Study on "You & Us" Article from Storm
Batoul Mohseni RadGibran depicts two opposite groups in human society. The first group are the ones who are sympathy to others and create civilization and the second are the ones who are ebullient and unaware of others sadness and destroy the history and cause war and slaughter. The titl MoreGibran depicts two opposite groups in human society. The first group are the ones who are sympathy to others and create civilization and the second are the ones who are ebullient and unaware of others sadness and destroy the history and cause war and slaughter. The title of the article indicates analysis on the differences between happiness and sadness. Gibran shows that he is interested in expressing the details and this is the criteria of analytical thinking. Thus we come to conclusion that sadness derives from pain from Gibran's point of view. His goal of writing this book is to modify human society. His view to concepts would change depending on different times. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - The Effect of Persian Culture on Islamic Culture of First Abbasid Period with a Review of Jahez's Works
Mohammad Ali Azarshab Azartash Azarnoush Ali AswadiTime of Abbasid I is considered as a cultural and scientific era which is due to the coexistence of different Muslim tribes and their cultural exchanges. In fact, this cultural participation in the Islamic world of the day on the one hand and Muslims endeavor along with MoreTime of Abbasid I is considered as a cultural and scientific era which is due to the coexistence of different Muslim tribes and their cultural exchanges. In fact, this cultural participation in the Islamic world of the day on the one hand and Muslims endeavor along with other tribes in enriching the Islamic culture all led the society's new needs into the appearance of a common civilization and culture. Of the cultural components in the new Islamic culture was the Iranian culture which served an important role in advancing the scientific and cultural aspects of the time. Jahez's writings are filled with components that originated from Iranian culture; his books are truly a reflection of the events of the time. This paper explores and analyzes these elements to prove the influence of Iranian culture and civilization on the Islamic cultural context. Manuscript profile
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