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        1 - تاثیر محلول‌پاشی اسیدآسکوربیک و اسیدسالیسیلیک بر شاخص‌های رشد و فعالیت آنزیمی مرزه(Satureja hortensis L.)
        حمیدرضا کردبچه
      • Open Access Article

        2 - مقایسه کاربرد اسیدسالیسیلیک و اسیدآسکوربیک بر برخی صفات و طول عمر پس از برداشت گل‌های شاخه بریده ژربرا(Gerbera Jamesonii cv. sorbet) و رز(Rosa Hybrida cv. Magic red)
        الهام دانائی
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Effect of Zinc Sulfate and Ascorbic Acid on some Morpho-Physiological Traits of Echinacea purpurea (Purple coneflower) under Water Deficit Conditions
        فرهاد Farahvash B. Mirshekari M. Farzaniyan A.H. Hoseainzadeh-Moghbeli
        To quantify the response of some morpho-physiological traits of Echinacea purpurea to thr application of zinc sulfate and ascorbic acid under water deficit, an experiment was carried out in split plot factorial based on RCBD with three replications at the Agricultural R More
        To quantify the response of some morpho-physiological traits of Echinacea purpurea to thr application of zinc sulfate and ascorbic acid under water deficit, an experiment was carried out in split plot factorial based on RCBD with three replications at the Agricultural Research Station of Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Branch in 2011-12. Experimental factors consisted of water stress as the main factor with three levels (irrigation after70mm evaporation, irrigation after120mm evaporation and irrigation after 170mm evaporation from class A pan), Secondary factor consisted of: application of microelement with two levels (control and application of zinc sulfate 0.005 concentration) and ascorbic acid with four levels (not application, application of 50 mg/l of ascorbic acid, application of 100 mg/l of ascorbic acid and application of 150 mg/l of ascorbic acid). The results showed that the effect of water deficit on purple coneflower caused significant differences in diameter of stem, number of flowering branch, stomata density, zinc concentration of aerial parts plant, fresh weight, relative water content of leaf, LAI, proline concentration, crop growth rate, relative growth rate and net assimilation rate. Comparison of means for water deficits between the different levels of drought stress showed that the maximum LAI, with 2.85, belonged to control. Comparison of means for interaction effects between drought stress and application of zinc sulfate revealed that the maximum proline concentration belonged to spraying plants with zinc sulfate at irrigation after 170mm evaporation from class A pan with 10.16 mg/g.fw. Minimum proline concentration was due to without applying zinc sulfate in complete irrigation (control) with 0.08 mg/g.fw. Maximum crop growth rate with 6.77 g/m2.day was was related to control and the minimum, with 4.16 g/m2.day, to irrigation after 170mm. Maximum relative crop growth rate, with 0.19 g/m2.day, belonged to control and the minimum, with 0.14 g/m2.day, to irrigation after 170mm. Maximum net assimilation rate, with 2.64 g/m2.day, belonged to control and the minimum, with 1.91 g/m2.day, to irrigation after 170mm. The results indicated that application of ascorbic acid, as an antioxidant, may decrease the harmful effects of drought stress on some traits (NAR, CGR, RGR, and RWC) of purple coneflower.  Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Phytochemical response of physalis alkekengi L. to foliar application of amino acids.
        Sirous Saremi Manouchehr Gholipoor Hamid Abbasdokht Hassanali Naghdi Badi Ali Mehrafarin Hamid reza Asghari
        Biostimulants originate from natural and biological sources and in addition to improving plant growth and soil yield, they can protect plants from environmental stresses and stimulate the synthesis of secondary metabolites involved in plant defense mechanism. In this st More
        Biostimulants originate from natural and biological sources and in addition to improving plant growth and soil yield, they can protect plants from environmental stresses and stimulate the synthesis of secondary metabolites involved in plant defense mechanism. In this study, to study the effect of foliar application of various amino acids on the biochemical responses of Physalis alkekengi L. an experiment in the form of randomized complete block design with 3 replications in the farm of research Institute of Medicinal Plants of jahad University in Karaj was conducted in the cropping year of 2018-19.Treatments at five levels of amino acid foliar application including {control (A0), tryptophan (1 mg/L) (A1), glycine (1 mg/L) (A2), tyrosine (1 mg/L) (A3) and arginine (1 mg/L) (A4) were administered. Measured variables included: carotenoids, anthocyanins, proline, phenol, beta-carotene, lycopene, ascorbic acid, and alkaloids. The dimensions of the plots were 3×3 m, the distance between each plot was considered to be one meter. Planting operations were done manually in May 2017. The distance between the plants on the culture lines was 25 cm and the distance between the culture lines was 60 cm. Foliar spraying on plants began before flowering. At the time of sampling, three replicates were taken from each treatment and three samples were taken from each replication. Chlorophyll and carotenoids by Lichtenthaler method, anthocyanin by Mita method, proline by Bates method, phenol by Meda method, beta-carotene by Amarowicz method, lycopene by Montesano method, ascorbic acid by titration method, and alkaloid by Iranian Herbal Pharmacopeia method, were measured. The results showed that foliar application of amino acids had a significant effect (p ≤ 0.01) on all evaluated traits and the highest amounts of carotenoids (12.83 mg/gfw), beta-carotene (0.035 mg/gfw), and lycopene (0.017 mg/gfw) from arginine foliar application, highest ascorbic acid (24.2 mg/gfw) and alkaloids (42.25%) from tryptophan foliar application, highest proline (1.4 mg/gfw) Glycine and the highest levels of anthocyanin (12.25 mg/gdw) and phenol (32.44 mg/gfw) were obtained from the control treatment (no foliar application). In general, the results showed that foliar application of amino acids as a biological stimulant had a positive effect on improving the quality characteristics of the Physalis alkekengi L and increased the production of biochemical compounds of the plant. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - بهینه‌سازی عوامل مؤثر(گلوکز اکسیداز، اسیدآسکوربیک و صمغ گوار) بر خواص رئولوژیکی خمیر حاصل از آرد گندم با بکارگیری روش سطح پاسخ
        شروین اسدزاده الناز نظری فر
      • Open Access Article

        6 - Effect of foliar application of zinc sulfate and ascorbic acid on growth and essence yield of medicinal plant of Echinacea purpurea (Purple coneflower) under drought stress
        Farhad Farahvash
        To evaluate of growth response and yield of Echinacea purpurea to foliar application of zinc sulfate and ascorbic acid under drought stress, an experiment was carried out in split plot based on randomized complete block design with three replications in the Agricultural More
        To evaluate of growth response and yield of Echinacea purpurea to foliar application of zinc sulfate and ascorbic acid under drought stress, an experiment was carried out in split plot based on randomized complete block design with three replications in the Agricultural Research Station of Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Branch in 2011-12. Experimental factors consisted of: drought stress as the main factor in three levels (irrigation after: 70 and 170 mm evaporation from class A pan), Secondary factor consisted of: application of zinc sulfate in two levels (0 and 0.005) and ascorbic acid in four levels (0, 50, 100 and 150 mg/lit). Microelement application of Zinc had significant effect on plant height, stomata resistance, essence percentage and biological yield of purpule coneflower. The most effect on biological yield was equal to 290.3 kg/ha obtained in foliar application of zinc sulfate in condition of irrigation after 70mm from class A pan. The most of essence percent with 0.854% obtained in foliar application of zinc sulfate under 120mm water stress. Application of ascorbic acid (100 mg/lit) as an antioxidant decreased harmful effects of drought stress in some studies trait of Purpule coneflower and increased essence percentage and biological yield of Purpule coneflower. Manuscript profile