List of Articles satire

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  1 - comparative study of Abolqasem Halat and Ahmad Matar satirical implementations
  Mohammad amin Ehsani Estahbanati enayatollah sharifpour Mohammad reza Sarfi
  10.30495/clq.2021.1937760.2265
  Satire is one of the ways of spoken combat of speakers through which political and social structures are challenged. There are a variety of methods to make satirical implementation and speakers use their desired way, depending on the intended content of the speaking. In More

  Satire is one of the ways of spoken combat of speakers through which political and social structures are challenged. There are a variety of methods to make satirical implementation and speakers use their desired way, depending on the intended content of the speaking. In this research the poems of Abolqasem Halat, an Iranian poet and Ahamd Matar, an Iraqi poet, were analyzed regarding the use of satirical methods and we concluded that the difference in contents of the poems of these two writers as well as discrepancy in time and place have caused different methods of satire to be used. Abolqasem Halat focused more on making laugh and amusing and challenging people’s behavior and in some cases he has ridiculed the lawyers of assembly so he has created the mockery more through using vernacular words, repetition and irony of circumstances but Ahmad Matar has more focused on the political situations and his satire has been more serious and it doesn’t include any fun or laughter and he used ironical methods and the metaphor of tyranny more. Manuscript profile
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  2 - Political satire in Malek Alshoar Bahars and Alrosafis poems
  Sadegh ebrahimi kavari Fatemeh Asadi
  Satire is one of expressional ways used by literary men particularly poets. This medium of expression has been the center of attention of literary men over ages up to date. and it has been reflected in their worles in different ways with respect to the purpose it has be More

  Satire is one of expressional ways used by literary men particularly poets. This medium of expression has been the center of attention of literary men over ages up to date. and it has been reflected in their worles in different ways with respect to the purpose it has been used. Of all varieties of satire, political satire has been utilized more in the works of cotemporary literary men so that many a great poets have benefited from this art in their poetry. Of Iranian poets, Malek Alshoara Bahar and of the Arab contemporary poets, the famous poet, Alrosafi, considering their literary and political positions, could play a great artistic role in this respect. Manuscript profile
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  3 - An Analysis on Satire Fundamentals in Shahram Shafiei and Saeed Hashemi Works Based on Ivan Fonagy's Satire Theory
  Mahdokht Pour Khaleqi Chatroudi Alireza Sezavar Maryam Jalali azam A'Estaji
  Since the most important characteristic of Shahram Shafiei and Saeed Hashemi works is satire and Ivan Fonagy's satire theory is capable to be studied in literary works, the present article some works by the abovementioned authors are analyzed. Ivan Fonagy owns various i More

  Since the most important characteristic of Shahram Shafiei and Saeed Hashemi works is satire and Ivan Fonagy's satire theory is capable to be studied in literary works, the present article some works by the abovementioned authors are analyzed. Ivan Fonagy owns various ideas in children and young field which can be gathered in thirteen components. The results show that Safiei is skilled in creating standard deviation through its variaties. Hashemi also formulates the ambiguiieties in deep structure and surface structure and applies them frequently. Manuscript profile
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  4 - The Realm of Humour
  Tooraj Aghdaee
  KSJLSA

  KSJLSA Manuscript profile
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  5 - The narrative of satire critical of brotherhood of Alexander and Darius
  masumeh zandiyeh Timur Malmir
  10.30495/dk.2020.676019
  Due to his destructive role Alexander is remembered as an evil and ominous figure in older Persian sources. But, due to the influence of the Greek mythology and culture, recent sources have provided his figure with an aura of greatness and virtue. Scholars well know tha More

  Due to his destructive role Alexander is remembered as an evil and ominous figure in older Persian sources. But, due to the influence of the Greek mythology and culture, recent sources have provided his figure with an aura of greatness and virtue. Scholars well know that Alexander is not given a positive picture in Shahnameh, although they mention two evidences from the text which do not go with this total picture, namely his description as a brother to Darius III, and his being the subject of a long episode in Shahnameh, the latter being regarded as the sign of the high value put on him by Ferdowsi. In this article, we will use the structuralism approach to prove that the claimed brotherhood of Alexander and Darius III is not to compensate the defeat and restore national pride, but to serve as a satire against the rulers whose ineptitude and treason pave the ground for the coming of the invaders. The lengthy treatment of Alexander's character is also due to the fact that he is the founder of the long-lasting Seleucia Dynasty, regardless of how destructive his invasion was. Denunciations of his action and devaluation of his ancestry prove this argument. Here, research data have collected by analytical By library approach and have processed by analytical and descriptive methods. Manuscript profile
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  6 - The examination of allegorical explanation and satire making tools in masnavi manavi
  Razagh Ghodmanan Morteza Ansar
  Writers and poets benefit from various methods and tools for the purpose of their ell oquency and expression.These tools and methods are? until the reader can find out the content and literal meaning by encountering these tools. Allegory is one of these methods. Molavi More

  Writers and poets benefit from various methods and tools for the purpose of their ell oquency and expression.These tools and methods are? until the reader can find out the content and literal meaning by encountering these tools. Allegory is one of these methods. Molavi by mixing this method with satire and satirical explanation for costhe reader to more reflection and thinking.It is claimed that, in Persian gnostic literature, allegory has the most important role for explaining the purpose of authors of these works.beacause the gnostic language is the is the language that understanding the profoundness of its content needs to bring examples, stories and narrations that affect peoples social and daily life sensibly and tangibly. Although these narrations have more impact if they are said by satire language or satirical contents. Molana by using different tools utilizes this kind of literature the mast. Manuscript profile
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  7 - A study of the Types and Methods of Satire in Hafez
  Mahmood Sadeqzadeh,
  Hafez’s satire is social and political, yet it is artistic, subtle, and flexible in interpretation. However, in most cases, it is innocent, noble, deep and elegant, rooted in a logical feeling and understanding, reflected in a regretful smile.  Hafez employs More

  Hafez’s satire is social and political, yet it is artistic, subtle, and flexible in interpretation. However, in most cases, it is innocent, noble, deep and elegant, rooted in a logical feeling and understanding, reflected in a regretful smile.  Hafez employs two general patterns in the structure of his satire: one, the frank social satire, directly criticizing a specific class or group; second, the mediated social satire in which he recklessly introduces himself to be representing a class, complaining about himself, thus reflecting what others are suffering from. Hafez has employed whatever possible method to fight satirically against injustice, corruption, and hypocrisy. Among his major ways of satire, irony, and witticism are: violating the signs and values of the sanctity of the ascetics and Sufis; changing the objects and the words by adoption and accountability; employing literary figures such as ambiguity, euphemism, simile, and antithesis; irony, kenning, and sometimes epigrams for the beloved in the form of questions and answers and repartee; satire in the form of an advice;  panegyric writing and responsibility seeking; employing public culture and colloquialism. On the whole, Hafez’s satire is sometimes deep and sarcastic and sometimes superficial and tender which are going to be analyzed and illustrated in this paper.  Manuscript profile
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  8 - Bayazid's Didactic satire in European Carnival Atmosphere*
  Sayed Mohammad Ostovar Namaghi Esmaeil Abdi Makvand
  A quick review of mystic texts in Persian literature reveals that Bayazid's mystic narratives, jus like carnival movement, is full of images indicating deconstruction and mystic satire. One of the characteristic features of carnival is violating dominant norms set by po More

  A quick review of mystic texts in Persian literature reveals that Bayazid's mystic narratives, jus like carnival movement, is full of images indicating deconstruction and mystic satire. One of the characteristic features of carnival is violating dominant norms set by power. It goes without saying that this mode of deconstruction includes ridiculing cultural, social and religious, and linguistic norms. The author aims at using carnival movement and Bachtin's theory as a theoretical framework to analyze Bayazid's mystic satires and reinterpret them in terms of 'I' and 'the other'. This approach minimizes the borderlines between 'I' and 'the other'. Using the unexpected, sense of humor, and contradiction, Bayazid makes fun of the dominant single voice. This attitude results in the deconstruction of ideologies and social classes and the creation of mystic satire.     Manuscript profile
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  9 - Satirical Content in Mohammad Ali Afrashte’s Work
  Aida Parspour Esmat Khoeini
  Mohammad Ali Afrashteh (1909–1960) is one of the poineers in Gilan poetry and social satire in the form of the famous persian poetry and simple prose. He has been defending labors so he considers one of the greatest candidates of labouring literature. Art of Afras More

  Mohammad Ali Afrashteh (1909–1960) is one of the poineers in Gilan poetry and social satire in the form of the famous persian poetry and simple prose. He has been defending labors so he considers one of the greatest candidates of labouring literature. Art of Afrashteh is that while making other people laugh, encourage them to think about their own rights too. Chalangar newspaper which has been published for two years and a half since (1951), is the result of his literary life and somehow reflects his beliefs and thoughts. Most of Afrashteh´s writings have been published in this newspaper. The content of Afrashteh´s writings is the criticize of social and political suituation which has been shown in the form of poetry, story, play and has been show by satire language.He has seen big problems in Iran society which can destroy and reteocede Iran society. As a result, he as a patriot and revolutionary person will reflect the problems in his writings in a simple language and based on his political views will find a solution for the care of their pains. This writing included different way of social, economical, cultural, political and moral criticizing by the analysis of Mohammad Ali Afrashteh´series of writings. Manuscript profile
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  10 - Investigating Political Satirical Techniques in Roya Sadr's Satirical Works
  Somayyeh Khazaei Zohreh Arab Kobra Nodehi
  Political satire is one of the types of critical literature expressed as a practical weapon for intellectuals of the society with the aim of reform and transformation. This is while political satire rejects any kind of violence and coercion. In other words, political sa More

  Political satire is one of the types of critical literature expressed as a practical weapon for intellectuals of the society with the aim of reform and transformation. This is while political satire rejects any kind of violence and coercion. In other words, political satire is the ability to show some shortcomings that are appropriate to politics, which are expressed funnily, Although this method has long been seen in many literary works, Writers, and poets of good taste appeared in the context of the developments of this period and the present era. They became the eloquent language of their countrymen, among which we can mention Roya Sadr. Sadr is a renowned researcher and writer in the field of humor and has presented his impressive works, among which are "Khabarnameh Mahramaneh", "H, Mesle Tafahom", "Bardasht Akhar" "Shab haye Kush-Adasi" and the satirical blog of Roya Sadr's "Bibi Gol" which are full of political satire. In this research, which has been collected in the way of documents, after defining humor and its infrastructures, the methods of this art are explained in the mentioned works. The findings showed that Sadr's mastery and skill in literature, along with her smooth and creative taste, caused him to use most of the literary techniques such as contrast, assurance, humorous similes, contradictory combinations, exaggeration, allegory, exaggeration, etc to use and this point has created variety and consequently many effects in his works. Manuscript profile
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  11 - Contextual Criticism and Studying of Satires in Abutorab Jalli's works
  Habib Hajipoor ParvinDokht Mash'hoor
  Abstract         Satire in the Persian literature has a long history and, in contemporary times, has been followed by some characters. Meanwhile, Abutorab Jalli has been artistically coquetting in his poems and talking about social pr More

  Abstract         Satire in the Persian literature has a long history and, in contemporary times, has been followed by some characters. Meanwhile, Abutorab Jalli has been artistically coquetting in his poems and talking about social problems. He also presented his political, cultural, moral, and even literary criticisms in the form of humor. Jalli's satire is one of the compelling works given high frequency of human and social concepts. For this reason, in the present article, through the descriptive-analytical method, the axis of joyous humor has been studied and analyzed. The most important results of the research show that the poet's approaches are : political, cultural, moral social and literary criticism. The poet, using historical and religious stories, has tried to demonstrate the plight of many people in Iran during the time of the government with a critical attitude. These reviews appear to be caustic in most cases. Manuscript profile
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  12 - Investigating Political Satirical Techniques in Roya Sadr's Satirical Works
  Somayyeh Khazaei Zohreh Arab Kobra Nodehi
  Political satire is one of the types of critical literature that is expressed as a practical weapon for intellectuals of the society with the aim of reform and transformation. This is while political satire rejects any kind of violence and coercion. In other words, poli More

  Political satire is one of the types of critical literature that is expressed as a practical weapon for intellectuals of the society with the aim of reform and transformation. This is while political satire rejects any kind of violence and coercion. In other words, political satire is the ability to show some shortcomings that are appropriate to politics, which are expressed in a funny way, with the aim of correcting the prevailing conditions in the society. Although this method has long been seen in many literary works, without a doubt, the constitutional era can be considered as the evolved period of political satire in the history of Iranian literature. Writers and poets of good taste appeared in the context of the developments of this period and the present era and became the eloquent language of their countrymen, among which we can mention Roya Sadr. Sadr is a renowned researcher and writer in the field of humor and has presented his impressive works, among which are "Khabarnameh Mahramaneh", "H, Mesle Tafahom", "Bardasht Akhar" "Shab haye Kush-Adasi" and the satirical blog of Roya Sadr's "Bibi Gol" which are full of political satire. In this research, which has been collected in the way of documents, after defining humor and its infrastructures, the methods of this art are explained in the mentioned works. The findings showed that Sadr's mastery and skill in literature, along with her smooth and creative taste, led her to use most of the literary techniques such as contrast, assurance, humorous similes, contradictory combinations, exaggeration, allegory, exaggeration, etc., this creating variety and therefore effectiveness in her works. Manuscript profile