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      • Open Access Article

        1 - The function of allegory in conveying concepts based on wisdom and advice in children's stories of the eighties
        Somayeh Rasooli Seyed Ahmad i Hosseini Kazerun seyedmahmood seyedsadegi seyedgafar hamidi
        Allegory has a special place in literature, especially in children's literature. But in the allegory, the characters of the story do not play a role in their place; Rather, each character represents a certain stratum in society or a certain individual. In allegorical st More
        Allegory has a special place in literature, especially in children's literature. But in the allegory, the characters of the story do not play a role in their place; Rather, each character represents a certain stratum in society or a certain individual. In allegorical stories, an instructive and instructive point is stated by using the language of an example, and in this way, the audience does not feel that they are being directly addressed and admonished from a higher or even equal position. and in addition, the concepts intended by the author are better understood by the audience. This method is very practical and effective, especially in the case of children's and adolescent literature. Children communicate better with allegorical stories, especially fables, and the concepts become understandable and enjoyable for them. In this research, using a descriptive-analytical method and using library tools, the function of allegory in a number of children's stories of the 80s has been explored to convey the concepts of wisdom and advice, and each work is considered to be allegorical or not from the point of view of how the story is processed. And the inclusion of legal, moral, spiritual or social instructions and points has been examined. The result of the research shows that the use of all kinds of allegory, especially the fable type, can lead to the creation of an educational work based on advice and wisdom, and the use of allegory creates an enjoyable and entertaining atmosphere in the story. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Conceptual metaphors in front and war prose works with a semantic approach
        Touraj doshman ziyari Seyyed Mahmoud Seyed Sadeghi . Seyed Ahmad Hosseini Kazerouni
        Due to the nature of war in the minds of men and women, there are significant similarities and differences between the conceptual metaphors and schemas used in the male and female narratives of war. In the formation of conceptual metaphors in female and male narratives, More
        Due to the nature of war in the minds of men and women, there are significant similarities and differences between the conceptual metaphors and schemas used in the male and female narratives of war. In the formation of conceptual metaphors in female and male narratives, different areas of origin in female and male narratives of sacred defense have been used. The cultural meaning of sacred defense in female narratives is different from the cultural meaning of this phenomenon in male narratives. The present study is a descriptive-analytical study that has studied the conceptual metaphors and cultural schemas in the feminine and masculine narratives of the sacred defense with the help of the library method. And the femininity of war can be examined in the form of conceptual metaphor theory and schemas? What are the similarities and differences between the conceptual metaphors and schemas used in the male and female narratives of war? What areas of origin have been used in the formation of conceptual metaphors in male and female narratives? What is the difference between the cultural meaning of war in female narratives and the cultural meaning of this phenomenon in male narratives of war? The results indicate that the differences between male and female conceptualizations of war can be examined in the form of conceptual metaphor theory and schemas. Manuscript profile