List of Articles Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 1 - The role of attractive or repulsive factors of the government in social participation to preserve the environment. Mahsa Saeedivafa Bahram Ghadimi Mehrdad Navabakhsh Mansour Sharifi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 2 - Homelessness as a social issue: with emphasis on economic security, social security, and social cohesion. Case study: Karaj city Nazila Abedian Shahraki Hossein Dehghan Talieh Khademian 10.71547/urb.2025.1206866 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 3 - Cohabitation as a Resistant Response to Structural Inefficiencies in Ilam City: A Qualitative Study Using Grounded Theory HosseinAli Ghajari Shirin Khanian soumar Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 4 - Development and Localization of a Sustainable Development Model for the Makran Coasts Based on a Community-Centered Approach Abdolsallam Mahdipour Mehrdad Mohammadian Morteza Farajian