Analysis of the Effects of Barriers to Residential Architecture Enhancement on Spatial Transformation of Deteriorated Urban Fabrics in Sanandaj Using a Future Studies Approach

Subject Areas : Urban Futurology

Farrokh Aboudi ¹ , Mohammad Reza Pakdel Fard ^{2 *} , Hasan Sattari Sarebangholi ³

1 - Ph.D. Student, Architecture Department, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran.
2 - Assistant Professor, Architecture Department, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran.
3 - Associate Professor, Architecture and Urban Development Department, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran.

Received: 2025-04-25 Accepted : 2025-07-26 Published : 2025-10-22

Keywords: Obstacles, Residential Architecture Improvement, Spatial Transformation, Dilapidated Texture, Sanandaj, Futures Studies.,

Abstract :

The future of housing in cities characterized by dilapidated urban areas presents a complex challenge, especially with the growth of urban population and the encroachment of historical areas. Residential architecture in dilapidated urban areas encompasses the main structure of the city. Although the necessity of recreating dilapidated urban areas is undeniable, there are a number of inhibiting factors in the process of recreating residential architecture that prevent the spatial transformation of dilapidated urban areas. It is necessary to analyze the current and future challenging issues and plan for them based on new planning approaches, drivers of future urban development and developments based on megatrends and discontinuous trends, scenarios, and in accordance with the capabilities and capabilities of society. Environmental-biological, economic, socio-cultural and infrastructural bottlenecks and inhibitors are four effective factors inhibiting the spatial transformation of the architecture of the dilapidated urban fabric. In order to identify these bottlenecks, the main parts of the dilapidated fabric of four neighborhoods of Sanandaj (Bazaar area, Sartpouleh, Agha Zaman and Chahar Bagh) with a population of 1100 households and 4210 people have been studied. The work is carried out with a descriptive-analytical method, which uses a questionnaire to obtain the aforementioned data. Based on the Cochran method, 226 samples have been selected and answered the questions. The questionnaires have been analyzed in SPSS and statistical tests of correlation coefficient, linear regression, proportional ANOVA or research questions have been taken. The research findings show that the inhibiting factors of the spatial transformation of the residential fabric of Sanandaj are scattered in different dimensions, but its economic and infrastructural dimensions have a greater share. If we have a forward-looking view of the issue, it is necessary to give more importance to these two sections, while paying attention to all the factors affecting the spatial transformation of the dilapidated fabric of Sanandaj city.

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