Reassessment of Bioclimatic Components in Sustainable Architecture: A Case Study of Tehran Metropolis
Subject Areas : Urban FuturologyHamidreza Hosseinkhani 1 * , Masoumeh Davoudifar 2
1 - Department of Architecture, SR.C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
2 - Department of Architecture, SR.C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Keywords: Sustainable Architecture, Energy, Environment, Human-Made Structures, Thermal Comfort, Tehran.,
Abstract :
In the contemporary era, sustainable architecture has emerged as a novel paradigm in design and construction, emphasizing the creation of a balanced and harmonious coexistence between human-made structures and the natural environment. Within this framework, the precise identification and comprehensive analysis of bioclimatic components play a pivotal role in achieving sustainability goals. This study focuses on Tehran, Iran’s metropolitan capital, as a prime example of cities with highly variable climates, to investigate and map these critical components. The primary objective of this research is to identify, analyze, and evaluate the influence of climatic factors—including solar radiation, wind patterns, temperature fluctuations, and humidity levels—on the design and performance of sustainable architecture in Tehran. Employing a mixed-methods approach that integrates qualitative and quantitative research methodologies, climatic data for Tehran are collected via meteorological stations and climate simulation software, followed by systematic analysis. Additionally, case studies of sustainable architectural projects in Tehran are examined through literature reviews and expert research. The findings of this study are intended to serve as a comprehensive, practical guide for architects, urban planners, and policymakers in designing and constructing sustainable structures tailored to Tehran’s unique climate. Such efforts are expected to yield significant reductions in energy consumption, thereby curbing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating environmental pollution. Furthermore, by improving air quality and optimizing water resource management, this approach promises to enhance public health and urban livability. Ultimately, this research represents a critical step toward advancing sustainable architecture and fostering environmentally compatible urban development in metropolitan Tehran.
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