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        1 - Evaluation of early maladaptive schemas among 20-45 year old addicted and non addicted men in Qom
        mona fadaee AHMAD TORABI
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the status of early maladaptive schemas among addicts and non-addicted men in Qom city. The tool used for data collection is the questionnaire of early maladaptive schemas (short form YSQ-SF). Statistical indices and methods More
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the status of early maladaptive schemas among addicts and non-addicted men in Qom city. The tool used for data collection is the questionnaire of early maladaptive schemas (short form YSQ-SF). Statistical indices and methods including mean, standard deviation and independent t-test were used to analyze the data. The results showed a significant difference (0.01) between drug dependent (addicted) and non-dependent groups. The mean scores of early maladaptive schemas were significantly higher in the substance abusers than in the normal subjects. In other words, drug-addicted men have a higher degree of maladaptive core beliefs and maladaptive cognition than non-addicted men. This discrepancy was most evident in early maladaptive schemes such as abandonment, mistrust, mistreatment, defect and shame, vulnerability to harm and disease. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Internet addiction prediction based on self-esteem, quality of life and defense mechanisms in Tehran high school boys
        Azadeh Rezayatizadeh Sara Ziafar Fatemeh Khonsari Ahmad Torabi
        Today, the Internet has a special place in people's lives. Internet addiction in students is one of the new addictions in modern societies. The study was conducted to predict Internet addiction based on self-esteem, quality of life, and defense mechanisms in first-year More
        Today, the Internet has a special place in people's lives. Internet addiction in students is one of the new addictions in modern societies. The study was conducted to predict Internet addiction based on self-esteem, quality of life, and defense mechanisms in first-year high school boys. The research was descriptive and correlational. The statistical population included all male high school boys in Tehran. Using the available sampling method, 200 people were selected and assigned to the Internet Addiction Questionnaire (Young, 1996), Defensive Style Questionnaire (Anders et al., 1993), Quality of Life Questionnaire (World Health Organization Experts, 1996) and Self-Esteem Questionnaire (Coprasmith). , 1967) responded. The results showed that there was a negative and significant relationship between Internet addiction and self-esteem (r = -0.593 and p = 0.007) and quality of life (r = -0.714 and p = 0.012), respectively. Between Internet addiction and psychotic defense mechanisms (r = 0.678 and p = 0.005) and underdeveloped growth (r = 0.637 and p = 0.003), there is a positive but significant relationship between the defense mechanism of growth. Results (r = -0.819 and p = 0.017) Internet addiction has a negative and significant relationship. The results of regression analysis also showed that predictive variables were able to explain 0.41% of variance in Internet addiction scores together. As a result, according to the results of the study, it is suggested that planners, education officials and families, in addition to managing the use of the Internet in adolescents, also pay attention to quality of life and self-esteem structures and the development of defense mechanisms. . Manuscript profile