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        1 - Investigating Social Factors Affecting Security
        leila oshage khosroshahi mehrdad navabakhsh hashemzehi nowroz Abraham Mottaghti
        The results indicate that the variables that have a direct and positive impact on security are: social capital and social participation and social trust and responsibility, which provide a sense of security. Related theories are that the sense of security is one of the More
        The results indicate that the variables that have a direct and positive impact on security are: social capital and social participation and social trust and responsibility, which provide a sense of security. Related theories are that the sense of security is one of the most important issues that human beings try to stabilize their continuity, identity, personality and interests in social, material, cultural environments, Peace can be created by the individual and by the state and the sovereignty.From the results of this study, variables of social participation, social trust, capital and social responsibility have a direct relationship with the feeling of social security, but the relation of social control variable with weak feeling of social security was weak and in this regard the main hypothesis of the research was not confirmed. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Identifying factors and measuring the level of people's satisfaction with the performance of Ghiamdasht Municipality
        nowruz hashemzehi somayeh hashemzehi nazanin malakiyan lela niromand keyvan mikaili agah
        The philosophy of the emergence of social organizations is to respond to the needs of society. Municipal services are one of the indicators of urban development management and a factor in the sustainability of urban life. Therefore, for the municipality, citizens should More
        The philosophy of the emergence of social organizations is to respond to the needs of society. Municipal services are one of the indicators of urban development management and a factor in the sustainability of urban life. Therefore, for the municipality, citizens should be seen as customers of the private sector and their maximum satisfaction should be provided.The purpose of this study is to identify the factors and the level of people's satisfaction with the services of Ghiamdasht Municipality, which was done by survey method and questionnaire. The statistical population consisted of citizens over 18 years old in Ghiamdasht who had lived in this city for at least 4 years and the sample size was 406 people who were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling.Based on the results; Citizens were very religious and identical. The trust and social participation of most of the citizens of Ghiamdasht was moderate. Satisfaction in the areas of urban services, green space, urban planning and architecture, social and cultural, public relations, manpower, technical and civil engineering, which was assessed with 65 questions, was very high. The total score of performance satisfaction was 14 out of 20. Social participation was the only factor that had a high impact (with a beta of 0.27) on satisfaction with the performance of Ghiamdasht Municipality.Finally, people saw municipal actions as a reward, benefit, and power that provided them with positive emotions and satisfaction. Satisfaction with the performance of the municipality is an important factor in motivating participation in urban development and improving the quality of housing. In contrast, dissatisfaction with performance leads to despair and irresponsibility of citizens. Manuscript profile