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        1 - An Approach to Islamic Feminism: A Reading of Sa’diyeh Sheikh's Perspective and Her Feminist Processing of Ibn Arabi's Opinions
        Mohammad Sadegh HedayatZadsh Soheyla Piruzfar
        One of the most controversial issues in recent decades is the issue and position of women in Islam. Different currents of thought have discussed about this field from their own perspective. In the meantime, the so-called "Islamic feminism", which has been growing in rec More
        One of the most controversial issues in recent decades is the issue and position of women in Islam. Different currents of thought have discussed about this field from their own perspective. In the meantime, the so-called "Islamic feminism", which has been growing in recent decades, has addressed this issue with various Qur'anic, jurisprudential, historical and mystical approaches. In this descriptive‑analytical article, the historical course of Sa’diyeh Sheikh's views as one of the figures of the Islamic feminist movement is extracted and it is shown that she became acquainted with Islamic mysticism and Sufism, inspired by Faḍlu al‑Rahmān's attitude. Using the linguistic features of the language of revelation and paying attention to the historical contexts of the emergence of the text and methods such as feminist hermeneutic, she started writing about women, but after familiarity with Islamic mysticism and especially Ibn ‘Arabi, Sa’diyeh Sheikh's research changed with a feminist processing of Ibn ‘Arabi's views. In order to provide the anthropological issues necessary for a fundamental review of jurisprudence and to help the emergence of feminist jurisprudence, she has considered concepts such as "perfect man" and "Jalal and Jamal attributes " with a feminist reading that in some challenging issues such as "degree" (The superiority of man over woman), "the testimony of women" and "the creation of Eve from Adam's left rib" are manifested. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - A Study of Fatemah Mernisi's Historical Approach to the Holy Qur'an; Case study of 34:4
        mohammad sadegh hedayatzadeh Soheila Pirouzfar
        In recent centuries, with the increase in social presence and level of literacy of women in society, many conversations, challenges and even conflicts about women and their place in Islam and Islamic jurisprudence have been emerged. Believing in the misunderstanding of More
        In recent centuries, with the increase in social presence and level of literacy of women in society, many conversations, challenges and even conflicts about women and their place in Islam and Islamic jurisprudence have been emerged. Believing in the misunderstanding of interpreters on verses related to women, some new thinker Muslims known as Islamic feminism, have emphasized the need to reconsider these verses and offer different readings through various approaches, including historical analysis. Among these, verse 34 of Surah al-Nisá is the most challenging verse in which issues such as supervision of men over family (Qawāmūn), the superiority of men, the obedience of women to their husbands, and the permission of women to be beaten by men have been raised in its understanding. This article presents and analyzes the historical attitude of Fatemah Mernissi as one of the prominent figures of Islamic feminism through a descriptive-analytical method. After explaining the two different approaches of Mernissi to Islam and Mernissi's specific attitude towards the Qur'an in the later period, his views on verse 34 of Surah al-Nisá and the character of Sakina bint al-Hussein (as) have been expressed and analyzed. One-sided analysis and not referring to valid documents are among the most important drawbacks of Mernissi's historical attitude. Manuscript profile