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    • List of Articles Farshad Rakhshandehroo

      • Open Access Article

        1 - Study on the occurrence of Tomato Ringspot Virus (ToRSV) and Prunus Necrotic Ringspot Virus (PNRSV) in some floricultures of Tehran, Alborz, Mazandaran and Markazi Provinces
        simin Sabaghian Farshad Rakhshandehroo toofik Elbeaino hamidreza Zamanizadeh
        During the growing seasons of the years 2013-2014, Alborz, Mazandaran, Markazi and Tehran provinces were surveyed to assess the distribution of PNRSV and ToRSV in rose plants, field bindweed and common sow thistle weeds grown nearby the sampled roses. A total numbers of More
        During the growing seasons of the years 2013-2014, Alborz, Mazandaran, Markazi and Tehran provinces were surveyed to assess the distribution of PNRSV and ToRSV in rose plants, field bindweed and common sow thistle weeds grown nearby the sampled roses. A total numbers of 600 symptomatic and asymptomatic rose leaves and 50 weeds were sampled. Using with the DAS-ELISA serological test, samples were tested. Results indicated that roses are infected to PNRSV with the infection rates of 39.24%, 30.7%, 44.8% and 38.1% and to ToRSV with the infection rates of 38%, 25.6%, 32.3% and 28.3% through in Tehran, Alburz, Mazandaran and Markazi respectively.  It was also revealed that PNRSV and ToRSV was respectively 26% and 18% incidence in weeds. Infected samples were mechanically inoculated on herbaceous propagative and indicator plants using with the potassium phosphate buffer pH 7.1 containing the antioxidant materials. To confirm the presence of viral infections in diseased roses and indicator plants, infected plants were analyzed by RT-PCR, using PNRSV-specific primers to amplify a related portion of the PNRSV and ToRSV genomes. Those infected samples have positively reacted with the both specific primers and desired DNA fragments with the size of about 210bp for the coat protein of PNRSV and 500bp for the polymerase of ToRSV were amplified for them. By this research and for the first time, presence of PNRSV and ToRSV in rose plant and herbaceous weeds was assessed.   Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Study on the antiviral activity of Weeping willow, Yarrow and common Nettle plant ethanolic extracts on Cucumber mosaic virus infection in cucumber under greenhouse conditions
        Taban Safarzadeh Khosroshahi Farshad Rakhshandehroo Tomas Canto Gholamreza Salehi Jouzani
        In this research the antiviral activity of medicinal plants including Weeping willow, Yarrow and Common Nettle ethanolic extracts against CMV-Fny infection in cucumber plant was explored under the greenhouse conditions. To this end, cucumber seedlings were mechanically More
        In this research the antiviral activity of medicinal plants including Weeping willow, Yarrow and Common Nettle ethanolic extracts against CMV-Fny infection in cucumber plant was explored under the greenhouse conditions. To this end, cucumber seedlings were mechanically inoculated with the CMV-Fny. The extract of the mentioned plants was added directly into the plants' rhizosphere at 200 ppm, 800 ppm and 1000 ppm concentrations. CMV-infection level in inoculated as well as young grown leaves was tested by DAS-ELISA in 3, 6, 9 and 12 days post-inoculation. Peroxidase (POX) enzyme activity was assessed for the cucumber seedlings which showed maximum virus inhibition at 12 days post-inoculation and the expression level of inhibitor of viral replication (IVR) gene was also examined by semi-quantitative RT-PCR (sq-RT-PCR) method for them at this time. ELISA results indicated that at 12 days after virus inoculation, CMV-Fny protein titer in inoculated and young grown leaves as well as disease severity index (DSI) decreased in cucumber seedlings treated with the plant extracts compared to the negative control. The most decreased level of CMV-titer observed 12 days at mature inoculated and young leaves by applying 1000 ppm concentration of nettle and 200 ppm of yarrow extracts. The expression level of IVR gene and POX enzyme specific activity increased in treated cucumber seedlings at 12 days post inoculation, represent a systemic resistance activity against CMV-infection, after extracts treatment. Manuscript profile