Comparative Analysis of Cultural and Psychological Content of Feminine Emotions in the Poetry of Najme Zare, Roza Jamali, Maryam Jafari with the Poetry of Ghada Al-Saman

Subject Areas : Persian the literature

Fatemeh Taghinezhad ¹ , Seyyed Mohtasham Mohammadi ² , Ali Mohammad Mahmoudi ³

1 - Ph.D. Student, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Salman Farsi University, Kazerun, Kazerun, Iran.
2 - Assistant Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Salman Farsi University of Kazerun, Kazerun, Iran.
3 - Assistant Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Salman Farsi University of Kazerun, Kazerun, Iran.

Received: 2022-12-29 Accepted : 2023-01-16 Published : 2023-03-21

Keywords: Roza Jamali's poems, Ghada Alsman's poems, Maryam Jafari's sonnets, Najme Zare's poems, Cultural and psychological content of feminine emotions,

Abstract :

The research was aimed to compare cultural and psychological feminine emotions content  of Najme Zare, Maryam Jafari and Roza Jamali with Ghada Al-Samman poetries. The research universe included all the poems of Najme Zare, Maryam Jafari, Roza Jamali and Ghada Al-Samman. The sample encompassed the poems related to cultural and psychological feminine emotions content of the poets. The method was descriptive-analytical. To collect data library method via note taking was processed. The results showed that one of the important themes was the discussion of cultural and psychological content and their signs, which each female poet had a different and sometimes common understanding according to the mentality and culture of their society. Another important and common subject in the poems of these poets was romantic language and female lyrics. Each poet had her own romantic language, which in some cases were similar and sometimes different from Ghada al-Samman. The all-embracing emotional theme of Najme Zare's poem was sadness and separation from the beloved. Maryam Jafari's romantic and social odes was more special in terms of female's discourse and language. Roza Jamali's poems were based on female imagination and showed most of the female romantic themes in the form of symbols, and her poems used more emotional and feminine words compared to other two Iranian poets. In the case of Ghada Al-Samman, there was a combination of the mentioned cases of these three Iranian poets in her feminine romantic language; It means that it was both a poet complaining about the separation of a lover and a defense of women's rights.

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