Sociological studies: 4 (61)

Open Access Article

1 - Analysis of high-risk behavior experience among youth with emphasis on parent-child conflict
Sepide Nasiri ne,mat sotodeh faezeh jahan علی اصغر فیروزجاییان گلوگاه

Risky behavior among teenagers is one of the common social harms of today's society. Accordingly, it is very important to deal with the factors affecting it. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of adolescent conflict with family on high-risk behavior More

Risky behavior among teenagers is one of the common social harms of today's society. Accordingly, it is very important to deal with the factors affecting it. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of adolescent conflict with family on high-risk behaviors among high school students. The research method was survey, and the data were obtained using a researcher-made questionnaire from 385 students with the cluster random sampling method. Findings indicated meaningful and positive correlation between adolescent conflict with family (conflict with mother and father) and experience of student risky behavior. Test of theoretical model show that, effect of conflict with family on risky behavior is positive and meaningful (Beta=-0.37). Also, model is fit.)𝑅2 = 0.11).So the more parent -child conflict, the more high risky behavior will be among youths. It is so important to enhance self- treating skills among students and family social skill to prevent risky behavior among youths Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - Explaining of organization loyalty based on human dignity with mediating self-esteem in East- Azerbaijan prisons
yousef barzgari Behnam Talebi sadeg malekiavarsin

The present research was conducted with the aim of explaining organizational loyalty based on human dignity with the mediation of self-esteem of East Azerbaijan prisons in 2019.The method of this study is survey descriptive and analysis. The statistical society were all More

The present research was conducted with the aim of explaining organizational loyalty based on human dignity with the mediation of self-esteem of East Azerbaijan prisons in 2019.The method of this study is survey descriptive and analysis. The statistical society were all of employees in general prison`s organization who were 330 employees and among them 153 people were selected in ratio classified method through Cochran formula. The data was collected through standardized questionnaires of Olusanya et al (2012), organizational productivity, Foroutani & Bahrani (2017) human dignity taken from Nejadsalim (2007), Rosenberg self-esteem and Seligman et al (1979) casual attributions with approval validity and reliability over 0.7. The results of SPSS software and path analysis showed that, human dignity with the mediation role of self-esteem had significant role on employees` organizational loyalty (p<0.05). Managerial and organizational factors alongside personality characteristics of the employees can effect positively on organizational loyalty. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - Examining individuals' social, economic and psychological consequences in earthquake (case study: victims in the western part of Kermanshah)
sima parshoo sayed naser hejazi asghar mohamdi

Earthquake is one of the phenomena that, when it occurs, the society faces many dangers and disturbances. Iran is one of the countries that faces numerous and large faults in its wide area. This research was carried out with a sociological approach, with the aim of inve More

Earthquake is one of the phenomena that, when it occurs, the society faces many dangers and disturbances. Iran is one of the countries that faces numerous and large faults in its wide area. This research was carried out with a sociological approach, with the aim of investigating the social, economic and psychological consequences of the survivors of the West Kermanshah earthquake and with the survey method. The statistical population includes all people over the age of 18 in the cities of Sarpol Zahab and Salas Babajani. Cochran's formula was used to determine the statistical sample (600 people), and a researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect information. Data analysis was also done using PLS and SPSS statistical software in two parts, descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The findings showed that, the occurrence of an earthquake on all research variables with (sig=0.001) at the alpha level of 0.05 on the sense of social security, social responsibility, adaptability of citizens, social solidarity with others, determinism, sense of economic security, Job changes, mental health, resilience and duty-oriented towards God have an effect. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - Explaining the concept of social happiness in public spaces Case Study: Tabriz city
sevda mohammadi delband آرش ثقفی اصل dariush sattarzadeh mahsa faramarzi

Growth, vitality and mental vitality of man has always been the focus of researchers and scholars due to the significant effect it has on all aspects of human personality and how different behaviors appear in him. Today's citizens of the cities of the world do not feel More

Growth, vitality and mental vitality of man has always been the focus of researchers and scholars due to the significant effect it has on all aspects of human personality and how different behaviors appear in him. Today's citizens of the cities of the world do not feel happy despite having urban amenities and facilities, and the aggravation of social anomalies is the product of adverse environmental conditions, spatial disorder and psychological pressures caused by the improper design of urban spaces. In order to achieve a favorable, healthy and happy atmosphere in cities, we need to observe certain principles and standards in the design of cities to achieve a happy city. This research is based on a quantitative method and aims to explain the concept of social happiness in urban public spaces. In order to meet this goal, it was emphasized in the theoretical foundations section that in general, happiness and urban public spaces affect each other. The research findings indicate that, based on the results obtained from statistical studies, all the conceptual variables of the research, including the dimensions of the quality of urban public spaces, physical-ecological dimensions, perceptualsemantic dimensions, cultural-economic dimensions, social dimensions, and mental dimensions, political-management dimensions, individual-personality dimensions have a significant relationship with the concept of social happiness and vitality. From the point of view of the citizens, the quality of the urban space is the most important dimension, which has a more important role in promoting the happiness and social vitality of the citizens and plays the most impact on the happiness of the citizens, and should be prioritized in planning related to urban space. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - Political sociology of political developments of the Qajar government from the point of view of Vilfredo Pareto's elite circulation theory
Ghasem Gol hoseini Manije Kazemi SHAHRZAD sasanpour Davood Ebrahimpoor

The main goal of the present study was to analyze political sociological developments of the Qajar government from the point of view of Vilfredo Pareto's elite circulation theory. In this article, the following research questions are investigated: How can the political More

The main goal of the present study was to analyze political sociological developments of the Qajar government from the point of view of Vilfredo Pareto's elite circulation theory. In this article, the following research questions are investigated: How can the political developments of the Qajar dynasty be analyzed from the point of view of Vilfredo Pareto's elite circulation theory? What was the role of the elites in creating the changes of the Qajar period? The research method was practical in terms of purpose, and in terms of data collection, it was qualitative in a documentary and library style, and aslo data collection tools were slips and note-taking. Pareto introduces the circulation of elites in the history of societies as a necessary and natural factor in the direction of progress. The political sociological analysis of the political developments of the Qajar regime showed that, lack of circulation of elites in the society of the Qajar era caused the imbalance of the political system and the inappropriate response to political and social developments, in addition to proving the inefficiency of the official elites, it stopped entering new elites in the political domain. With the fall of the tsarist government in Russia, the Qajar government, which relied on the political structure of tribal kings, suffered social disintegration. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

6 - A meta-combination of qualitative studies in the field of happiness of women in Iran
mohsen niazi Atiye Rezayi Ali Farhadian

Happy women, wives and mothers strengthen the family unit at the micro level and inject happiness into society at the macro level; Because a happy person is an innovative, efficient, productive, creative and constructive person. Therefore, recognizing happiness is an un More

Happy women, wives and mothers strengthen the family unit at the micro level and inject happiness into society at the macro level; Because a happy person is an innovative, efficient, productive, creative and constructive person. Therefore, recognizing happiness is an undeniable and indisputable necessity in today's world. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors affecting women's happiness and design a model of factors affecting women's happiness. The research community is the articles of authoritative scientific-research journals related to the subject, which have been published during the years 1300-1400. The research sample was 13 standard research articles which were selected and reviewed from 92 articles after ranking them. The research method was qualitative and meta-combined. After extracting the factors affecting women's happiness, the results showed that, in the mentioned articles 61 concepts were identified and approved by experts in the field of women and family. Finally, the concepts were classified into 5 main categories of individual, society, family, social capital and lifestyle and their sub-categories and were explained as factors affecting women's happiness and presented in the form of a model. The findings indicated that, the presented analytical model for the factors affecting women's happiness was compatible with Maslow's pyramid of needs hierarchy. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

7 - The sociological Study of Social Development Challenges in East Azerbaijan Province
parvin eshraghi Hossein Bani Fatemeh Davood Ebrahimpoor mohammad abbaszadeh

The aim of the present study is to identify the challenges of social development in East Azerbaijan Province. The research method is a qualitative and the grounded theory approach is used as the operational method of the research. In order to collect the required data, More

The aim of the present study is to identify the challenges of social development in East Azerbaijan Province. The research method is a qualitative and the grounded theory approach is used as the operational method of the research. In order to collect the required data, a semi-structured interview was used. For this purpose, 22 experts and citizens of East Azerbaijan province were interviewed. The findings of the research indicate that, the identified challenges in this province are structural challenges (with the subcategories of centralization in provincial decision-making and weakness in budget allocation), cultural and social challenges (with the subcategories of lack of cooperation and knowledge gap), management challenges (with the subcategories of incorrect appointments, incomplete application of land use findings, poor management of transitions) and finally agency-oriented challenges (with the subcategories of individualism and lack of group participation, having an authoritarian personality, narrow-mindedness in social interactions, lack of feeling of belonging to the city(. In this article, the obtained central core is "social development management". This concept reflects the management issues and challenges in the development process of the East Azerbaijan province. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

8 - Explanation of the ideal policy model of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the field of top talents and elites
ramazan sharifi malek dwalqdr Seyed Farshid Jafari Paybandi Jafari Paybandi

The purpose of the present study was to explain the ideal policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the field of top talents and elites. This research was conducted in terms of orientation following conceptualization and with a qualitative approach and theoretical codin More

The purpose of the present study was to explain the ideal policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the field of top talents and elites. This research was conducted in terms of orientation following conceptualization and with a qualitative approach and theoretical coding derived from theme analysis. The research community included 30 articles and theses, which were selected from a total of 124 articles searched in reliable domestic scientific databases using a targeted approach in the period of 2017 to 2018. Based on the findings of the research, the dominant model governing the policy-making environment of elites in the country is "institutional model" and it is focused on certain governmental institutions such as leadership, parliament, presidency, courts, etc. Based on the findings of the research, an institutional and rational model has been proposed for the optimal policy of elites and top talents. The proposed research model is a combination of institutional and rational model, which seems to be able to respond to the inadequacies and limitations of individual models. The model of policy-making based on a rational basis can solve the challenges and problems of the past to a large extent, and secondly, by using the results of studies related to research, it can be fruitful for the growth and progress of this field as much as possible Manuscript profile

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