Role of effective feedback on students' motivation in learning
Subject Areas : Research in Curriculum PlanningHosein Samavatyan 1 , Hamze Kazemi Mahyari 2
1 - ستادیار گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
2 - کارشناس ارشد مدیریت MBA، مربی مؤسسه جهاد دانشگاهی خوزستان، اهواز
Keywords: Feedback, motivation, effective feedback, Learning,
Abstract :
The purpose of present research was to determine the influence of effective feedback on students’ motivation in learning. The kind of this practical and descriptive-survey research was correlation and field study. The population of this research included 4435 Ahvaz Jahad daneshgahi students in 2012-2013. 153 students were selected by sample size formula and sampling was done by srtarified random method. The descriptive statistical indicators (mean, standard division, frequency, and percentage) were used to describe data, and the structural equation modeling was used to test the research theory. By using CMIN/DF, RMSEA, AGFI, NNFI (TLI), NFI,CFI, and IFI factors, the model test results showed that the model had a suitable goodness-of fit with data. The results showed that three characteristics have effect on the students’ motivation in learning from the students’ perspective: the feedback type, feedback time and feedback structure, however the time had the most effect. Also only time has effected on health agents of Learning and structure and type of feedback has no effect on health agents of Learning.
Araee A.E, Hasani M, Shekari A. (2014). The Study of the feedback of the Teachers, Administering the descriptive-quantitative evaluation. Research in Curriculum Planning, 2(43), 119-131[Persian].
Archer J. (2007). Multi-source Feedback to Assess Doctors’ Performance in the Workplace. PhD thesis. Sheffield: University of Sheffield 2007.
Archer, J. C. (2010). State of the science in health professional education: effective feedback. Medical education, 44(1), 101-108.
Baard, P. P., & Neville, S. M. (1996). The intrinsically motivated nurse: Help and hindrance from evaluation feedback sessions. Journal of Nursing Administration, 26(7/8), 19-26.
Bangert-Drowns, R. L., Kulik, C. L. C., Kulik, J. A., & Morgan, M. (1991). The instructional effect of feedback in test-like events. Review of educational research, 61(2), 213-238.
Begley, C. M., & White, P. (2003). Irish nursing students' changing selfesteem and fear of negative evaluation during their preregistration programme. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 42(4), 390-401.
Bienstock, J. L., Katz, N. T., Cox, S. M., Hueppchen, N., Erickson, S., & Puscheck, E. E. (2007). To the point: medical education reviews—providing feedback. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 196(6), 508-513.
Brookhart, S. M. (2008). How to give effective feedback to your students. ASCD.
Brown A.R., Voltz B.D., (2005). Elements of Effective e-Learning Design. The International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning
Campton, P., & Young, J. (2005). Please sir, may I have some more? A comparative study on student satisfaction with assessment feedback methods in an undergraduate unit. Paper presented at the Balance, Fidelity, Mobility: maintaining the momentum? The 22nd annual conference of the Australasian Society for computers in learning in tertiary education (ascilite), Brisbane, Australia.
Chowdhury, R. R., & Kalu, G. (2004). Learning to give feedback in medical education. The Obstetrician & Gynaecologist, 6(4), 243-247.
Clynes, M. P., & Raftery, S. E. (2008). Feedback: an essential element of student learning in clinical practice. Nurse Education in Practice, 8(6), 405-411.
Corbalan, G., Paas, F., & Cuypers, H. (2010). Computer-based feedback in linear algebra: Effects on transfer performance and motivation. Computers & Education, 55(2), 692-703.
Cusella, L. P. (1984). The effects of feedback source, message and receiver characteristics on intrinsic motivation. Communication Quarterly, 32(3), 211-221.
Dempsey, J. V., & Wager, S. U. (1988). A Taxonomy for the Timing of Feedback in Computer-Based Instruction. Educational Technology, 28(10), 20-25.
DinMohammadi M., Jalali A., Bastani F., Parvizi S., and Bereimnejad, L. (2009), Feedback: an essential element of clinical education, Iranian Journal of Medical Education, Autumn 2009, 9(3), pp. 278-282 [Persian].
Ende, J. (1983). Feedback in clinical medical education. Jama, 250(6), 777-81.
Ertmer, P. A., Richardson, J. C., Belland, B., Camin, D., Connolly, P., Coulthard, G., & Mong, C. (2007). Using peer feedback to enhance the quality of student online postings: An exploratory study. Journal of Computer Mediated Communication, 12(2), 412-433.
Ferguson, P. (2011). Student perceptions of quality feedback in teacher education. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 36(1), 51-62.
Gibbs, G. (2010). Using assessment to support student learning. Leeds Met Press.
Glover, P.A., (2000). Feedback. I listened, reflected and utilised: third year nursing students’ perceptions and use of feedback in the clinical setting. International Journal of Nursing Practice 6, 247–252.
Goodman, J. S., Wood, R. E., & Hendrickx, M. (2004). Feedback specificity, exploration, and learning. Journal of Applied Psychology, 89(2), 248.
Hattie, J., & Timperley, H. (2007). The power of feedback. Review of educational research, 77(1), 81-112.
Hyland, F. (2001). Providing effective support: investigating feedback to distance language learners. Open Learning, 16(3), 233-247.
Kannappan, A., Yip, D. T., Lodhia, N. A., Morton, J., & Lau, J. N. (2012). The Effect of Positive and Negative Verbal Feedback on Surgical Skills Performance and Motivation. Journal of surgical education, In Press.
Knight, P. T., & Yorke, M. (2003). Assessment, learning and employability. McGraw-Hill International.
Koh, L. C. (2008). Refocusing formative feedback to enhance learning in pre-registration nurse education. Nurse Education in Practice, 8(4), 223-230.
Koka, A., & Hein, V. (2003). Perceptions of teacher’s feedback and learning environment as predictors of intrinsic motivation in physical education. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 4(4), 333-346.
Manolopoulos, D. (2007). An evaluation of employee motivation in the extended public sector in Greece. Employee Relations, 30(1), 63-85.
Matsuzaki J.(2011). Relationship between motivation for learning EFL and intrinsic motivation for learning in general among Japanese elementary school students. System, 39(1), 90-102.
Melanie R. W. (2006). Do students value feedback? Student perceptions of tutors’ written responses. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 31(3), 379-394.
Mory, E. H. (2004). Feedback research revisited. Handbook of research on educational communications and technology, 2, 745-783.
Oroujlou, N., & Vahedi, M. (2011). Motivation, attitude, and language learning. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 29, 994-1000.
Orsmond, P., & Merry, S. (2011). Feedback alignment: effective and ineffective links between tutors’ and students’ understanding of coursework feedback. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 36(2), 125-136.
Orsmond, P., Merry, S., & Reiling, K. (2005). Biology students’ utilization of tutors’ formative feedback: a qualitative interview study. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 30(4), 369-386.
Ovando, M. N. (1994). Constructive feedback: A key to successful teaching and learning. International Journal of Educational Management, 8(6), 19-22.
Pat El, R., Tillema, H., & van Koppen, S. W. (2012). Effects of formative feedback on intrinsic motivation: Examining ethnic differences. Learning and Individual Differences, 22(4), 449-454.
Ramaprasad, A. (1983). On the definition of feedback. Behavioral Science, 28(1), 4-13.
Ramsden, P. (1988). Improving learning: New perspectives. Nichols Pub Co.
Ramsden, P. (1992). Learning to teach in higher education. London: Routledge.
Sadler, D. R. (1989). Formative assessment and the design of instructional systems. Instructional science, 18(2), 119-144.
SeyedJavadein, R. (2002). Factors associated with Tehran University students learning motivation, Journals of Mojtamae Aalie Ghom, Year IV, No. 15, Winter 2002, pp. 256-221 [Persian].
Shirdel, K., Mirzaian B., Hasanzadeh R. (2013). Relationship between self-regulated learning strategies and achievement motivation of high school students. Research in Curriculum Planning, 2(36), 99-112 [Persian].
Shute, V. J. (2008). Focus on formative feedback. Review of educational research, 78(1), 153-189.
Urdan, T., & Schoenfelder, E. (2006). Classroom effects on student motivation: Goal structures, social relationships, and competence beliefs. Journal of School Psychology, 44(5), 331-349.
Walter, J. G., & Hart, J. (2009). Understanding the complexities of student motivations in mathematics learning. The Journal of Mathematical Behavior, 28(2), 162-170.
Wijnia, L., Loyens, S. M., & Derous, E. (2011). Investigating effects of problem-based versus lecture-based learning environments on student motivation. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 36(2), 101-113.