The comparison of the educational, supportive and punitive schedules in the Islamic Legal System and in the International Law

Subject Areas : Research in Curriculum Planning

Mohammad Ali  Haji Deh Abdi ¹ (۱استادیار گروه حقوق جزا وجرم شناسی، دانشگاه قم، قم، ایران)
Masoud  Heidari ² (دانشجوی دکتری حقوق جزا وجرم شناسی، دانشگاه قم، قم، ایران)

Received: 2017-10-17 Accepted : 2017-10-17 Published : 2016-02-20

Keywords: Punishment and Support, Islamic Training Order, Islamic Legal System, criminology,

Abstract :

The educational, supportive, and punitive schedules in the Islamic Legal System and in the International Law with respect to the Juvenile delinquency are compared in this article in a qualitative and content- analytic manner. Here through interpreting and analyzing Quranic texts and teachings and regarding the juvenile delinquency, both systems are assessed. Analyzing the data is based on rational and scriptural approaches with respect to the conceptual analyses. The results indicate that Islamic Legal approaches regarding juvenile delinquency are centered on both preventive and corrective measures as axioms. The Islamic preventive measures include moderation, prevention of discrimination, supervision and care principles; whereas, the punitive measures include punishment, negligence and ect., in accordance with the circumstances. Though the Juvenile Delinquency Convention Law has rejected punishment, in Islamic Order Punishment is resorted to as the last corrective measure with a perception that it is a measure to make the subject aware and educate human to follow the right path. That is to say that, here, punishment is more regarded as an informative case.

References:

Abrndabady Najafi, A. Madani Ghahfarokhi, S. and Zeinali, Amir Hamza .(2011) The Pathology of children's rights in Iran, published by mizan
Ahmadi, A. (2004). Training principles, Fourth Edition, Tehran, dissemination of PTA, 262 pages
Ansari, GH. (2013). Sentences and children's rights in Islam, Volume 2, Aymh‌e athar, and legal center Infallible, 1392
Attaran, M.(1992). Great coaches bred Muslim vote, Third Edition, Tehran, school publications, 148 pages
Bagheri, Kh.(1991). Take a look back to Islamic education, Second Edition, Tehran, school publications, 274 pages
Behzadi chinjani,MT.(2002). Education, children and families, training monthly, year XVI, 63-65
Delshad Tehrani, M.(2009). Educational principlesof Nahjolbalaghe, publishing sea, 202 pages
Forghany, m, (2004). Understanding children's behavioral problems, Fourth Edition, Tehran, Harbinger Training Institute, 239 pages
Forghany, M.(2000). Jurisprudence and legal penalties and discipline children, Avl.thran printing, publishing PTA, 285 pages
Hor Ameli.(1987).Vasaelo Shiea, Volume 14 and 15. Translation as accuracy, fourth edition, Qom Bayt Institute
Hoseini Khah.(2010). Corporal punishment of children in the system of international human rights and Jurisprudence, Jurisprudence Center pure of Aeme Athar
Khansari, A.j .(1980) . Ghorralhekqm and Doraralkalem, Tehran University, Institute Press, second edition.
Majlesi m.(1990). Bihar al-Anwar, vol. 23, Daralahya’altras‌Alrybh Beirut
Mehra,n.(2011). Criminal justice for children, publishing mizan
Moein m.(1984). moein Encyclopedia, Tehran's Amir Kabir Publications
Mohadeth Noori,(1998). Mustadrak Al vasayl and Mostanbet ol masael, Volume 3, the publication of the Institute on Prophet
Mozaffari, m.(2013). Fetal rights based on her physical and mental health, eternal Publications
Nahjolbalaghe, (2006). Trans by Shahidi, Fourteenth Edition, Tehran, Scientific and Cultural Publications, 596 pages
Najafi T.(2006). Disorder and delinquency in children and adolescents, teaching and assessment, first edition
Najafi, F.(2006). His children and safeguards in Iran, Master's thesis, Islamic Azad University of Arak
Pad A.(2008). Criminal law, Volume 1, publication of mizan
Rezaei, m.(2010). Child punishment in Islam and the laws, graduate, specialized jurisprudence of the Supreme
Salahi, Javid.(2006) Juvenile delinquency, first edition, published by Gutenberg
Shafiabadi,(1992). Child-rearing techniques., Fifth Edition, Tehran, four, 142 pages
Tabatabai, m. (1991). Tafsir Al-Mizan ,Al-twenty volumes, translation Mousavi Hamadani .qom print 594 page
Tamimi Amadi, Abdul Wahid .(1985). Ghorralhekqm and Doraralkalem, Volume 2, amatboaat Beirut
Vosoghi Tohid,(2005). Support the criminal investigation of child offenders in Iran with a view to international instruments, master's thesis, Islamic Azad University