Preparation of an Educational Package Based on Wise Psychological Interventions to Prevent Aggressiveness of Delinquent Teenagers
Subject Areas : Psychological Models and Methods
Kamran Hekmat
1
,
Mahboobeh FouladChang
2
*
1 - PhD Student in Educational Psychology,Shiraz, University.Iran
2 - Associate Professor of Educational Psychology, Shiraz University.Iran
Keywords: Wise Psychological Intervention aggression, Juvenile delinquents, Thematic analysis,
Abstract :
Background and purpose: Preventing aggression is important, especially among delinquent adolescents. Accordingly, the aim of the present study was to develop an educational package based on wise psychological interventions to prevent aggression among delinquent adolescents. Methods: The present research method was qualitative, using the Atride Stirling technique and a deductive (theory-based) approach. For this purpose, based on relevant research sources in the field of wise interventions, using a purposeful method and using the theoretical saturation criterion, 19 articles published in reputable journals in and outside the country between 2004 and 2022 were reviewed and themes related to this field were extracted. Nvivo software was used to analyze the themes. In the work process, 29 basic themes, 8 organizing themes, and 3 overarching themes were identified. Subsequently, according to the conceptual framework obtained, an educational intervention protocol was developed for 6 sessions. The content validity and reliability of this educational package was evaluated using the Kendall’s coefficient of concordance (0.80) and the Holstie’s coefficient (0/91), which indicated an acceptable situation. Findings: The findings of the research showed that the educational protocol based on wise psychological interventions was effective in reducing the aggression of teenagers. Conclusion: The components of personal values and helping a person on the path of adolescent’s integration can help him to express his feelings, appreciate others and at the same time maintain his values, improve his psychological capabilities. In these interventions, the need of teenagers for internal cohesion is emphasized, the negative effects of threatening the individual's sense of integrity through past negative experiences and its consequences are discussed. This educational package can be effective by strengthening his inner cohesion and improving his health. |
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