Explaining the effects of reverse migration on cultural development through the social development of Mahal Anzal villages in Urmia city in 2017-2021

Effects of reverse migration on cultural development

Subject Areas :

Sharifeh Jafarmadar Gharabagh ¹ , simin armaghan ² , تهمینه دانیالی ³

1 - PhD student, Department of Geography and Rural Planning, Yadegar-e- Imam Khomeini (RAH) Shahre Rey Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 - استادیار گروه جغرافیا دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شهرری
3 - عضو هیات علمی دانشکده جغرافیای برنامه ریزی شهری دانشگاه یادگار امام

Received: 2024-04-17 Accepted : 2024-04-28 Published : 2024-05-22

Keywords: Reverse migration, cultural development, social development, Mahal Anzal villages, Urmia city.,

Abstract :

Statement of the problem: Reverse migration is an important phenomenon and on a national scale, it is the linear movement of immigrants from an urban settlement to a rural settlement for medical reasons, retirement, etc., and it is the primary place of birth. The use of rural spaces by urban dwellers is often done in order to relax and reduce the psychological burden of the problems prevailing in urban spaces as a spatial-spatial action. Reverse migration can be considered as a state of rural urbanization, because the urbanization of the suburbs and rural areas includes the spread of urban ideas and ways of life in rural areas, and the most specific form of it is the movement of people from cities to rural areas. Objectives: The aim was to explain the effects of reverse migration on cultural development through the social development of Mahal Anzal villages in Urmia city in 2017-2021. Methods: The research design was descriptive and analytical. The statistical population of the research was 944 households who returned from the city to the villages of Mohal Anzal, out of which 275 households were selected using the quota sampling method and answered the questionnaires randomly. The data were collected with a researcher-made questionnaire with a reliability of 0.818 and analyzed with (SPSS-V.28) and (Lisrel-V.10) software. The research questionnaire had the validity of exploratory factor analysis (0.847) and confirmatory factor analysis. Results and Discussion: The results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between reverse migration, social development and cultural development (P≤0.01). Reverse migration has a direct and positive effect on social development (0.70) and cultural development (0.28) (P≤0.01), and also reverse migration has an indirect and positive effect (0.39) on cultural development through Social development in Mahal Anzal villages of Urmia city was (P≤0.01). Conclusion: Those in charge should develop the social and cultural life of villages and villagers by examining the positive effects of reverse migration to the villages, by formulating new laws and by maintaining the rural situation, in order to improve the social, cultural and traditional situation for the residents of the villages that accept immigrants.

highlight:

Investigating the impact of reverse migration on the social and cultural situation of villages.

References:

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