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    • List of Articles MR Yousefi

      • Open Access Article

        1 - Magnetic Induction Tomography: A Review of Process and Medical Tomography Systems
        Mohammad Reza Yousefi
        Being a non-contact safe imaging technique, MIT has been an appropriate method for non-invasive and non-destructive industrial and medical imaging. In this imaging method, a primary magnetic field is applied by one or more excitation coils to induce eddy currents in the More
        Being a non-contact safe imaging technique, MIT has been an appropriate method for non-invasive and non-destructive industrial and medical imaging. In this imaging method, a primary magnetic field is applied by one or more excitation coils to induce eddy currents in the material to be studied, and then the secondary magnetic field from these eddy currents is detected in sensing coils. Image reconstruction is obtained from estimated electric conductivity coefficients by using measurement data and solutions of forward and inverse problems. MIT is a promising modality for noninvasive medical imaging due to its contactless and nonionizing technology. On the other hand, one of the needs of experts in oil/gas industry is to get information about process inside pipelines and tanks containing oil and gas, which is usually not accessible without disconnecting the process. For this reason, tremendous efforts have been made on measurements and nondestructive tests without physical disconnecting the process. In recent years, applications of process tomography as an imaging non-invasive tool for imaging from inside of pipelines, monitoring and measuring flows have increased. In this Paper, the properties of process and medical tomography systems reviewed. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Rotor Design and Analysis of 4/2 SRMs to Produce Continuous Torque using Finite Element Method
        Davood Karamalian Behrooz Majidi Mohammad Reza Yousefi
        Abstract:Electrical and mechanical benefits, simple manufacturing and maintenance of switched reluctance motor make it suitable in industrial and home applications, but the most important drawbacks of switched reluctance motor are discontinuous torque and no self-starti More
        Abstract:Electrical and mechanical benefits, simple manufacturing and maintenance of switched reluctance motor make it suitable in industrial and home applications, but the most important drawbacks of switched reluctance motor are discontinuous torque and no self-starting in some rotor positions. In this paper a novel rotor structure is presented and optimized in order to increase positive torque region and eliminate dead-zone in high loads. The torque produced in this proposed SRM is divided in two regions and overlapped in two phases periodically. In order to find the best output character and optimal design, two factors, position and angle of cut edge are optimized. To verify the proposed rotor, torque characteristic, flux path and torque ripple has been analyzed by finite element method and compared with conventional 4/2 switched reluctance motor. The proposed motor has a continuous torque characteristic.Index Terms: Switched reluctance motor; Continuous torque; Finite element method; Dead-zone region. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - The Study of Pain Types, its Inhibitory Methods and TENS Effect on Pain
        Fateme Shyasi Mohammad Reza Yousefi
        Pain is an important physiological phenomenon that occurs from birth to the last stages of life. Pain is one of the causes of the patient's referral to clinics and treatment centers. Pain control is one of the major challenges for surgeons and anesthesiologists. Lack of More
        Pain is an important physiological phenomenon that occurs from birth to the last stages of life. Pain is one of the causes of the patient's referral to clinics and treatment centers. Pain control is one of the major challenges for surgeons and anesthesiologists. Lack of proper pain control lead to hospital­ization and imposes higher treatment costs for patients and hospitals. It causes dissatisfaction with the medical treatment and frequent visits to medicians to control the pain. Medication is not only way for pain reduction; depending on the cause and type of pain, other ways can employ. Electrical stimulation of nerve pain inhibitors through the skin (TENS) is a noninvasive technique to relieve pain. During TENS, pulsed electrical currents are administered across the intact surface of the skin to generate strong nonpainful TENS sensations or mild muscle twitching at the site of pain. This technique inhibits onward transmission of nociceptive (pain-related) information in the central nervous system and appears to be beneficial for acute and chronic pain. In the present study, the effect of TENS on different types of pain investigated and positive outcomes in muscu­los­keletal relief and post-operative pain suggested, although many systematic reviews were inconclusive.  Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Blood Glucose Control for Type 1 Diabetic Patients: Robust Fuzzy Adaptive Approach
        Zahra Kochaki Mohammad Reza Yousefi Khoshnam Shojaei
        In this paper, Blood Glucose control in type 1 diabetic patients in the presence of structured and unstructured uncertainties is studied. In order to increase the effectiveness of the proposed control approach, assumed that all the dynamics describing the regulation of More
        In this paper, Blood Glucose control in type 1 diabetic patients in the presence of structured and unstructured uncertainties is studied. In order to increase the effectiveness of the proposed control approach, assumed that all the dynamics describing the regulation of Blood Glucose in type 1 diabetic patients are completely unknown. Based on the fuzzy approximation function, which is equipped with the adaptive algorithm and employing the approach of reducing the number of adaptive fuzzy parameters, the unknown dynamics of the Bergman model approximated. Then, based on the feedback linearization control approach and robust adaptive compensator, the design of feedback linearization robust fuzzy controller to regulate Blood Glucose in type 1 diabetic patients in the presence of meal is studied for the first time. Using Lyapunov theory, it is shown that all signals of the closed-loop system are uniformly ultimately bounded and the Blood Glucose of diabetic patients converges to the neighborhood of the desired value. Finally, the simulation results show a good controller performance in reducing effect of the meal disturbance, and robustness against uncertain dynamics and meal estimation errors. Moreover, in comparison with some existing results, a good performance of the introduced controller in controlling Blood Glucose of diabetic patients (i.e., keeping Blood Glucose in allowed range 70-120 mg/dl) validated. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - Prediction of Success in Neurofeedback Treatment for Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder before Starting Treatment
        Nikoo Khanahmadi MR Yousefi
        In this paper, the method of predicting the treatability of patients suffering from hyperactivity with neurofeedback training with the help of extracting the frequency band of the electroencephalogram (EEG) signal and using the brain-functional communication evaluation More
        In this paper, the method of predicting the treatability of patients suffering from hyperactivity with neurofeedback training with the help of extracting the frequency band of the electroencephalogram (EEG) signal and using the brain-functional communication evaluation criterion is done to determine the person's treatability before starting the neurofeedback treatment. This algorithm consists of six steps: In the first step, a data set of EEG signal recording during neurofeedback stimulation from 60 students in the age group of 7 to 14 years (regardless of gender) with hyperactivity in two treatable and non-treatable classes was obtained from the Mendelian database. In the second step, primary filtering has been done to reduce the noise of the data set using a pre-processing block. In the third step, the frequency distribution of the alpha and beta bands is extracted from the noise reduction signals. In this type of data, the difference in the EEG components of each group can be expressed by measuring brain-functional communication and using the phase lock index (PLI), which is used to detect the existence of a connection between the brain lobes involved once using the probability value index. In the t-test statistical test and to increase the accu­ra­c­y, the genetic algorithm was used to identify the effective electrodes in the treatment. So, the fourth step is to extract the feature, which is to measure the amount of brain communication in the brain signal recording electrodes. In the fifth step, it is to reduce the feature space, the results show show that the lobes involved during neurofeedback stimulation are the frontal and central lobes, and among the 32 EEG recording channels, only the data of 6 channels C3, FZ, F4, CZ, C4, and F3 show a significant difference in the amount of brain communication during stimulation. and finally, in the sixth step, by using different classifications, the output of the combination of classifications was the label of one of two classes, treatable or non-treatable. In this proposed method, the correctness cri­te­rion is used to express the research result, and finally the percentage of correctness obtained is 90.6%. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - Transient Performance Improvement of Wind Turbines with Doubly Fed Induction Generators Using Active Damping Control Strategy
        Saeed Soleymani Bahador Fani Mohammad Reza Yousefi
        This paper Analytically investigates the effects of system and controller parameters and operating conditions on the dynamic and transient behavior of wind turbines (WTs) with doubly-fed induction generators (DFIGs) under voltage dips and wind speed fluctuations. Also, More
        This paper Analytically investigates the effects of system and controller parameters and operating conditions on the dynamic and transient behavior of wind turbines (WTs) with doubly-fed induction generators (DFIGs) under voltage dips and wind speed fluctuations. Also, it deals with the design considerations regarding rotor and speed controllers. The poorly damped electrical and mechanical modes of the system are identified, and the effects of system parameters, and speed/rotor controllers on these modes are investigated by modal and sensitivity analyses. The results of theoretical studies are verified by time domain simulations. It is found that the dynamic behavior of the DFIG-based WT under voltage dips is strongly affected by the stator dynamics. Further, it is shown that the closed loop bandwidth of the rotor current control, rotor current damping, DFIG power factor and the rotor back-emf voltages have high impact on the stator modes and consequently on the DFIG dynamic behavior. Moreover, it is shown that the dynamic behavior of DFIG-based WT under wind speed fluctuation is significantly dependent on the bandwidth and damping of speed control loop. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        7 - StatorCurrent Harmonics Evaluation by Flexible Neural Network Method With Reconstruction Structure During Learning Step Based On CFE/SS Algorithm for ACEC Generator of Rey Power Plant
        MR Yousefi Mohammad Teshnehlab
        One method for on-line fault detection in synchronous generator is stator current harmonics analysis. In this paper, the flexible neural network with reconstruction structure during learning has been used to evaluate the stator current harmonics in different loads. Gene More
        One method for on-line fault detection in synchronous generator is stator current harmonics analysis. In this paper, the flexible neural network with reconstruction structure during learning has been used to evaluate the stator current harmonics in different loads. Generator modeling, finite element method and state space model make training set of flexible neural network. Many points from generator capability curve are used to complete this set. Flexible neural network that is used in this paper is a perception network with single hidden layer, flexible hidden layer neuron and back propagation algorithms. Results are show that the trained flexible neural network can identify stator current harmonics for desired load from the capability curve. The error is less than 10% in compared to the values obtained directly from the CFE-SS algorithms. The parameters of modeled generator are 43950(KVA), 11(kV), 3000(rpm), 50(HZ), (PF=0.5) Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        8 - Design of Power System Stabilizer based on Sliding Mode Control Theory for Multi- Machine Power System
        Ghazanfar Shahgholian Amin Rajabi Bahram Karimi Mohammad Reza Yousefi
        This paper presents a new method for designing of power system stabilizer (PSS) based on sliding mode control (SMC) technique. The control objective is to enhance stability and improve the dynamic response of the multi-machine power system. The mathematical model of the More
        This paper presents a new method for designing of power system stabilizer (PSS) based on sliding mode control (SMC) technique. The control objective is to enhance stability and improve the dynamic response of the multi-machine power system. The mathematical model of the synchronous generator is first transformed into a form that facilitates the design of nonlinear control schemes. Then, a sliding mode controller is proposed. In order to test effectiveness of the proposed scheme, simulation will be carried out to analyze the small signal stability characteristics of the system about the steady state operating condition following the change in the parameters of the system and to the disturbances. For comparison, simulation of a conventional control PSS (lead-lag compensation type) will be carried out. The main approach is to focus on the control performance which later is proven to have the degree of shorter reaching time and lower spike. Manuscript profile