Cultural consequences of housing policy in the lives of tribes and nomads of the first Pahlavi era
Subject Areas : Journal of History (Tarikh)
Hedayat
Seid Khani,
1
(Ph.D. candidate in Post-Islamic History of IranScience and Research Branch, ,, Islamic Azad University Tehran, Iran)
Gholamhossein
Zargarinejad
2
(Department of History, Science and Research Branch,Islamic Azad University , Tehran, Iran)
sina
forozesh
3
(Associate Professor, Department of History,Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University Tehran, Iran)
Keywords: Settlement, Reza Shah, First Pahlavi, Cultural consequences, tribes and Nomads,
Abstract :
One of the important policies of the first Pahlavi government (1304-1320 AD) regarding the tribes and nomads of Iran, was the policy of nomadic settlement or "boarding" them, although this policy was ultimately due to the resistance of tribes and nomads to forced settlement. And the lack of necessary infrastructure, with the fall of the first Pahlavi government failed; But it had a great impact on different aspects of tribal and nomadic life. The issue of the present study is the question of what cultural consequences have the anti-nomadic policies of the first Pahlavi in the form of forced settlement had on the lives of the tribes and nomads?The research method in this article is historical (inductive) and the method of collecting information, documents and libraries, which will be used to describe and analyze the material.The findings of this study indicate that the anti-nomadic policies of Reza Shah's government, including the policy of settlement, in addition to destroying and forgetting many cultural components of tribes and nomads, including handicrafts, created a culture of resistance among the people of the tribe. , Can be seen and followed in the folklore culture of nomadic people, especially local poems. Also, the government's efforts to improve the human characteristics of nomadic life, including literacy and the establishment of nomadic schools, although done, have been insufficient and have not been successful in encouraging nomads to settle.
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