Designing and compiling an effective management model in sports for the disabled in the country based on health development

Subject Areas :

ََAmin Besharat Far ¹ , Hasan Fahim Devin ^{2 *} , Hussein Peymanizad ³ , Mojtaba Ahmadi ⁴

1 - PhD Student in Sports Management, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran
2 - Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad Branch, Mashhad, Iran
3 - Assosiate Professor, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran
4 - استادیار گروه ترببت بدنی، واحد بندرگز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بندرگز، ایران.

Received: 2024-06-13 Accepted : 2024-08-13 Published : 2025-02-13

Keywords: effective management, sports for the disabled, Q methodology, mental models, experts.,

Abstract :

The purpose of this study was to design an effective management model in sports for the disabled in the country based on health development. This research was applied in terms of purpose, heuristic in terms of exploratory analysis method and mixed type in terms of data type. The statistical population of this study included professors and experts in the management of sports for the disabled and sports venues, and officials of the federation and provincial delegations of veterans and the disabled. The sampling method used to complete the Q questionnaire. Sampling in the quantitative part was determined by simple random sampling using the Morgan table formula of 150 people. In this research, the data obtained from sorting Q expressions in SPSS22 were entered and analyzed through Varimex rotation, Friedman ranking test and structural equation modeling. The results showed that a total of 11 mental patterns were identified regarding the indicators of effective management in sports for the disabled in the country based on health development, these 11 factors explain and cover a total of 90% of the variances. Using the Friedman ranking test, mental patterns include managerialists, proponents of planning, economists, mediaists, personal factors, the influence of family and friends, hardwareists, urban and access factors, legalists, socio-cultural and software factors, respectively. Finally, the results of structural equation modeling test showed that the research model has a good fit and all paths are meaningful and the identified patterns explain effective management in sports for the disabled based on health development.

References:

btahinia, A., & Rastgoo, S. (2020). The Impact of Eudaimonic Well-Being on the Quality of Life of Volleyball Players in Veterans and Disabled Teams with the Mediating Role of Social Support. Research on Educational Sport, 8(20), 93-114
. Aqdasi, M., Behzadnia, B. (2020). Comparison of orientation towards activities in training self-efficacy and well-being indicators of physical-motor disabilities. Two Quarterly Journal of Research in Sports Management and Motor Behavior. 10 (19): 180-163. (Persian).
Devi, S., Goyal, S., & Ravindra, S. (2013). Evaluation of environmental barriers faced by wheelchair users in India. Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development, 24(3), 61-74.
Foroughifard, N., & Seyed Ameri, M. (2020). Investigation of factors preventing participation in sports activities of diabetic patients in Urmia. Physiology and management research in sports., 12(1), 69-59
. Jaarsma, E. A., Dekker, R., Geertzen, J. H., & Dijkstra, P. (2016). Sports participation after rehabilitation: Barriers and facilitators. Journal of rehabilitation medicine, 48(1), 72-79
. Jalali Farahani, M., & Ali Dost, Q., A. . (2012). Manage events and sports camps. Fourth Edition, Tehran: Tehran University, Publishing Institute. 274. (Persian).
Kashian, S., & Bigler, M. (2019). Effective management model and solving the problem of employee inefficiency. Journal of Police Organizational Development, 16(69), 92-73.
Martin, J., Prokesova, E., & Atkinson, F. (2017). The psychology of wheelchair sport from hedonic to eudaimonic happiness. Wheelchairs: Perceptions, Technology Advances and Barriers, 88-99.
McGarty, A. M., & Melville, C. A. (2018). Parental perceptions of facilitators and barriers to physical activity for children with intellectual disabilities: A mixed methods systematic review. Research in developmental disabilities, 73, 40-57.
Moffat, F., & Paul, L. (2019). Barriers and solutions to participation in exercise for moderately disabled people with multiple sclerosis not currently exercising: a consensus development study using nominal group technique. Disability and rehabilitation, 41(23), 2775-2783.
Murphy, E. A. (2018). Understanding Thai Attitudes toward Individuals with Physical Disabilities: Outcome of an International Adaptive Sports Training Program. Clemson University.
Nikokar, H., Ahi, P., & Akbari, M. (2021). The Impact of Futuristic Leadership on Organizational Effectiveness: The Mediating Role of Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Productivity management., 15(57), 107-138.
Oliver, L., Stephan, G., Michael, N., Leonard, A., Volker, K., & Werner, K. (2018). Relegation of disabled children to lower age-levels in junior football–results and limitations of inclusion in recreational football. Science and Medicine in Football, 2(4), 315-320.
PoorSoltaniZarandi, H., Ghasemi, H., Havasel, M., & Moradi, F. (2017). Identifying barriers to participation of veterans and the disabled in Alborz province in sports. Journal of Applied Research in Sports Science without Borders. , 1(4), 17-12
. Shoraj, D., & Memetaj, M. (2021). Impact of Leadership Versus Organizational Effectiveness in the Secondary Banking Sector in Albania.