Fostering Academic Vocabulary Learning: Opportunities for Explicit Learning through a Mobile-Assisted App in the Field of Applied Linguistics
Subject Areas :زینب عبداله پور 1 , ننفیسه اسدراده ملکی 2
1 - گروه زبان انگلیسی، واحد نقده، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نقده، ایران.
2 - گروه زبان انگلیسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد ملکان، ایران
Keywords: vocabulary learning, Academic vocabulary learning, Mobile-assisted language learning, Mobile application,
Abstract :
Over the last decade, Mobile-assisted Language Learning (MALL) has led to an authentic and contextual language learning process across the globe (Kukulska-Hulme, 2009). It has played a pivotal role in language learning in general and vocabulary learning in particular as a building block of academic writing. The current study examined the effect of a mobile application (i.e. AWL builder) on academic vocabulary learning among sophomore university students in applied linguistics. The study also focused on measuring students' perceptions and problems in utilizing mobile-assisted applications in acquiring English academic vocabulary. Accordingly, using convenience sampling procedures the participants were divided into experimental (N =36) and control (N = 36) groups. The experimental group used a mobile application (i.e. AWL builder), while the control group used a traditional approach. Furthermore, to answer research questions academic vocabulary pre-and post-tests and a questionnaire were employed. The findings show that the AWL group showed prominent performance in academic vocabulary tests. The current study concludes that instructors should take into account mobile devices as useful supplementary tools to enhance L2 academic word retention and include them in regular language curriculum.
Agca, R. K., & Özdemir, S. (2013). Foreign language vocabulary learning with mobile technologies. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 83, 781-785. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.06.147
Astika, G., (2015). Teaching English vocabulary: what international language educators tell us. Eng. Teacher, 44 (2), 84-95. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/304169849
Basoglu, E., & Akdemir, O. (2010). A comparison of undergraduate students’ English vocabulary learning: Using mobile phones and flash cards. TOJET: The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 9(3), 1-7. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ898010.pdf
Brown, D. (2001). Teaching by principles: An interactive approach to language pedagogy. Addison Wesely Longman.
Burston, J. (2014). The reality of MALL: Still on the fringes. Calico Journal, 31(1), 103-125. http://dx.doi.org/10.11139/cj.31.1.103-125
Burston, J. (2015). Twenty years of MALL project implementation: A meta-analysis of learning outcomes. ReCALL, 27(1), 4-20. https://doi.org/10.1017/ S0958344014000159
Cerezo, R., Calderón, V., & Romero, C. (2018). A holographic mobile-based application for practicing pronunciation of basic English vocabulary for Spanish speaking children. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 124, 13-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2018.11.009
Chen, X.-B. (2013). Tablets for informal language learning: Student usage and attitudes. Language Learning and Technology, 17(1), 20-36. https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10125/24503/1/Chen%20X.pdf
Chen, C.-M., & Chung, C. J. (2008). Personalized mobile English vocabulary learning system based on item response theory and learning memory cycle. Computers & Education, 51(2), 624-645. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2007.06.011
Chou, C., Block, L., & Jesness, R. (2012). A Case Study of Mobile Learning Pilot Project in K-12 Schools. Journal of Educational Technology Development and Exchange, 5(2), 11-26. http://doi: 10.18785/jetde.0502.02
Conole, G., & Pérez-Paredes, P. (2017). Adult language learning in informal settings and the role of mobile learning. In S. Yu, M. Alley, & A. Tsinakos (eds.), Mobile and ubiquitous learning. An international handbook (pp. 45-58). New York, NY: Springer.
Chen, Q., & Ge, G. C. (2007). A corpus-based lexical study on frequency and distribution of Coxhead’s AWL word families in medical research articles (RAs). English for Specific Purposes, 26(4), 502-514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esp.2007.04.003
Chinnery, G. M. (2006). Emerging technologies: Going to the MALL (Mobile Assisted Language Learning.). Language Learning & Technology, 10, 9-16. https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10125/44040/1/10_01_emerging.pdf
Coxhead, A. (2000). A new academic word list. TESOL quarterly, 34(2), 213-238. https://doi.org/10.2307/3587951
Coxhead, A., & Nation, I. S. P. (2001). The specialised vocabulary of English for academic purposes. In J. Flowerdew & M. Peacock (Eds.), Research perspectives on English for academic purposes (pp. 252-267). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139524766.020
Darmi, R., & Albion, P. (2014). A review of integrating mobile phones for language learning. In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Mobile Learning (pp. 93-100) Madrid, Spain: International Association for Development of the Information Society. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED557201.pdf
Dashtestani, R. (2016). Moving bravely towards mobile learning: Iranian students’ use of mobile devices for learning English as a foreign language. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 29(4), 815-832. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2015.1069360
Farrel, A. M.: 1990, ‘Teaching and learning behaviors in technology-oriented precalculus classroom’, Doctoral Dissertation, The Ohio State University.
Flowerdew, L. (2015). Corpus-based research and pedagogy in EAP: From lexis to genre. Language Teaching, 48, 99-116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeap.2015.06.001
Gardner, D., & Davies, M. (2014). A new academic vocabulary list. Applied Linguistics, 35(3), 305-327. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amt015.
Georgiev, T., Georgieva, E., & Smrikarov, A. (2004). m-learning: a new stage of m-learning. Proceedings of the 5th international conference on computer systems and technologies-CompSysTech ’04, https://doi: 10.1145/1050330.1050437. Rousse, Bulgaria.
Hai-peng, H., & Li-jing, D. (2007). Vocabulary acquisition in multimedia environment. US-China Foreign Language, 5(8), 55-59.
Hatch, E., & Farhady, H. (1982). Research design and statistics for applied linguistics.
Hsu, W. (2014). Measuring the vocabulary load of engineering textbooks for EFL undergraduates. English for Specific Purposes, 33, 53-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esp.2013.07.001
Huang, C. S. J., Yang, S. J. H., Chiang, T. H. C., & Su, A. Y. S. (2016). Effects of situated mobile learning approach on learning motivation and performance of EFL students. Educational Technology & Society, 19(1), 263-276. https://www.jstor.org/stable/jeductechsoci.19.1.263
Hulstijn, J. H., & Laufer, B. (2001). Some empirical evidence for the involvement load hypothesis in vocabulary acquisition. Language Learning, 51(3), 539-558. https://doi.org/10.1111/0023-8333.00164
Hyland, K., & Tse, P. (2007). Is there an “academic vocabulary”? TESOL Quarterly, 41(2), 235-253. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1545-7249.2007.tb00058.x
Jeng, Y. L., Wu, T. T., Huang, Y. M., Tan, Q., & Yang, S. J. (2010). The add-on impact of mobile applications in learning strategies: A review study. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 13(3), 3-11. https://www.jstor.org/stable/jeductechsoci.13.3.3
Jones, C., Shao, B. (2011). The Net Generation and Digital Natives: Implications for Higher Education. Higher Education Academy, York. Retrieved March 12, 2019 from. http://oro.open .ac.uk/30014/1/Jones_and_Shao-Final.pdf.
Joseph, S. (2009). Sam’s technical blog. Video describing SmartFM Android application. Retrieved May 2, 2019 from http://linklens.blogspot.com/2009/09/video- describing- smartfm- android.html
Karakaya, K., & Bozkurt, A. (2022). Mobile-assisted language learning (MALL) research trends and patterns through bibliometric analysis: Empowering language learners through ubiquitous educational technologies. System, 110, 102925. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2022.102925
Kohnke, L. (2020). Exploring learner perception, experience and motivation of using a mobile app in L2 vocabulary acquisition. International Journal of Computer-Assisted Language Learning and Teaching, 10(1), 1-12. http://doi:10.4018/IJCALLT.2020010102
Kuehn, R. R. (1996). The environmental justice implications of quantitative risk assessment. U. Ill. L. Rev., 103. https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/unilllr1996&div=10&id=&page=
Kukulska-Hulme, A. (2020). Mobile-assisted language learning. In C. A. Chapelle (Ed.), The concise encyclopedia of applied linguistics (pp. 743-750). Malden: John Wiley & Sons. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781405198431.wbeal0768.pub2.
Kukulska-Hulme, A. (2009). Will mobile learning change language learning? ReCALL, 21(02), 157-165. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0958344009000202
Kukulska-Hulme, A., & Shield, L. (2008). An overview of mobile assisted language learn- ing: From content delivery to supported collaboration and interaction. ReCALL, 20(3), 271-289. http://doi:10.1017/S0958344008000335
Laurillard, D. (2007). Technology, pedagogy and education: Concluding comments. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 16(3), 357-360. https://doi.org/10.1080/14759390701614496
Li, S.-L., & Pemberton, R. (1994). An investigation of students’ knowledge of academic and subtechnical vocabulary. Proceedings Joint Seminar on Corpus Linguistics and Lexicology, Guangzhou and Hong Kong, https://hdl.handle.net/1783.1/1089
Lillis, T. (2001). Student writing: Access, regulation, desire. London: Routledge. Massey University. (2004). The headwords of the Academic Word List. Retrieved March 13, 2007, from http://language.massey.ac.nz/staff/awl/headwords.shtml.
Lin, C. (2014). Learning English reading in a mobile-assisted extensive reading program. Computers & Education, 78, 48-59. http://doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2014.05.004
Lin, J. J., & Lin, H. (2019). Mobile-assisted ESL/EFL vocabulary learning: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 32(8), 878-919. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2018.1541359
Liu, J., & Han, L. (2015). A corpus-based environmental academic word list building and its validity test. English for Specific Purposes, 39, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esp.2015.03.001
Loewen, S., Crowther, D., Isbell, D. R., Kim, K. M., Maloney, J., Miller, Z. F., & Rawal, H. (2019). Mobile-assisted language learning: A Duolingo case study. ReCALL, 31(3), 293-311. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0958344019000065
Loewen, S., Isbell, D. R., & Sporn, Z. (2020). The effectiveness of app-based language instruction for developing receptive linguistic knowledge and oral communicative ability. Foreign Language Annals, 53(2), 209-233. https://doi.org/10.1111/flan.12454
Lu, M., (2008). Effectiveness of vocabulary learning via mobile phone. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 2(6), 515-525. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2729.2008.00289.x
Ma, Q. (2017). A multi-case study of university students’ language-learning experience mediated by mobile technologies: A socio-cultural perspective. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 30(3-4), 183-203. http://doi:10. 1080/09588221.2017.1301957
Mahdi, H. S. (2018). Effectiveness of mobile devices on vocabulary learning: A meta-analysis. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 56(1), 134-154. https://doi.org/10.1177/0735633117698826
Malmström, H., Pecorari, D., &, Shaw, P. (2018). Words for what? Contrasting university students’ receptive and productive academic vocabulary needs. English for Specific Purposes, 50, 28-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esp.2017.11.002
Martínez, I. A., Beck, S. C., & Panza, C. B. (2009). Academic vocabulary in agriculture research articles: A corpus-based study. English for Specific Purposes, 28, 183-198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esp.2009.04.003
Mayer, R. E. (1997). Multimedia learning: Are we asking the right questions? Educational psychologist, 32(1), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15326985ep3201_1
Morgana, V., & Shrestha, P. N. (2018). Investigating students’ and teachers’ perceptions of using the iPad in an Italian English as a foreign language classroom. International Journal of Computer-Assisted Language Learning and Teaching (IJCALLT), 8(3), 29-49. https://doi:10.4018/IJCALLT.2018070102.
Murray, O. T., & Olcese, N. R. (2011). Teaching and Learning with iPads, Ready or Not? Tech Trends, 55(6), 42-48. http://doi:10.1007/s11528-011-0540-6.
Nami, F. (2020). Educational smartphone apps for language learning in higher education: Students’ choices and perceptions. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 36(4), 82-95. https://ajet.org.au/index.php/AJET/article/download/5350/1632/
Nation, I. S. (2001). Learning vocabulary in another language. London, UK: Ernst Klett Sprachen.
Nuraeni, C., Carolina, I., Supriyatna, A., Widiati, W., & Bahri, S. (2020). Mobile-Assisted Language Learning (MALL): Students’ perception and problems towards mobile learning in English language. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 1641(1). http://doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1641/1/012027
O’Bannon, B. W., & Thomas, K. (2014). Teacher perceptions of using mobile phones in the classroom: Age matters. Computers Computers & Education, 74, 15-25. http://doi:10. 1016/j.compedu.2014.01.006.
Ozer, O., & Kılı., F. (2018). The effect of mobile-assisted language learning environment on EFL students’ academic achievement, cognitive load and acceptance of mobile learning tools. EURASIA Journal of Mathematics. Science and Technology Education, 14(7), 2915-2928. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/90992
Park, Y. (2011). A pedagogical framework for mobile learning: Categorizing educational applications of mobile technologies into four types. International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 12(2), 78-102. https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v12i2.791.
Persson, V., & Nouri, J. (2018). A systematic review of second language learning with mobile technologies. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 13 (2), 188-210. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v13i02.8094.
Pérez-Paredes, P., Ordoñana Guillamón, C. & Aguado Jiménez, P. (2018). Language teachers’ perceptions on the use of OER language processing technologies in MALL. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 1(24). https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2017.1418754
Plonsky, L., & Oswald, F. L. (2014). How big is “big”? Interpreting effect sizes in L2 research. Language learning, 64(4), 878-912. https://doi.org/10.1111/lang.12079
Prensky, M. (2008). Students as designers and creators of educational computer games: Who else? British Journal of Educational Technology, 39(6), 1004-1019. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8535.2008.00823_2.x
Saslow, J., & Ascher, A. (2006). Top Notch: Full-course Placements Tests. Pearson Education.
Sato, T., Murase, F., & Burden, T. (2015). Is mobile-assisted language learning really useful? An examination of recall automatization and learner autonomy. In F. Helm, L. Bradley, M. Guarda, & S. Thouësny (Eds), Critical CALL–Proceedings of the 2015 EUROCALL Conference, Padova, Italy (pp. 495-501). Research-publishing.net.
Schmitt, N. (2000). Vocabulary in language teaching. Cambridge University Press.
Schmitt, N. (2010). Researching vocabulary. Nottingham, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
Seibert Hanson, A. E., & Brown, C. M. (2020). Enhancing L2 learning through a mobile assisted spaced-repetition tool: An effective but bitter pill? Computer Assisted Language Learning, 33(1-2), 133-155. https://doi:10.1080/09588221.2018.1552975
Stockwell, G. (2010). Using mobile phones for vocabulary activities: Examining the effect of the platform. Language Learning & Technology, 14(2), 95-110. https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10125/44216/1/14_02_stockwell.pdf
Traxler, J. (2005). Defining mobile learning. Proceedings of the IADIS international conference on mobile learning. IADIS, Qawra, Malta. https://www.academia.edu/download/48311578/Defining_mobile_learning20160825-18088-1t8r01w.pdf
Uzunboylu, H., & Ozdamli, F. (2011). Teacher perception for m‐learning: scale development and teachers' perceptions. Journal of Computer assisted learning, 27(6), 544-556. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2729.2011.00415.x
Valipouri, L., & Nassaji, H. (2013). A corpus-based study of academic vocabulary in chemistry research articles. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 12(4), 248-263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeap. 2013.07.00.
Viberg, O., & Grönlund, Å. (2012). Mobile assisted language learning: A literature review. In Proceedings of the 11th Internaltional Conference on Mobile and Contextual Learning (pp. 1-8). https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:549644/REFERENCES01
Viberg, O., & Gronlund, A. (2013). Cross-cultural analysis of users’ attitudes toward the use of mobile devices in second and foreign language learning in higher education: A case from Sweden and China. Computers & Education, 69, 169-180. https://doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2013.07.014
Wilkins, D. A. (1972). Linguistics in language teaching. London: Arnold.
Wu, Q. (2015). Pulling mobile assisted language learning (MALL) into the mainstream: MALL in broad practice. PLoS ONE, 10(5), e0128762. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0128762.
Xodabande, I. (2018). Iranian EFL Learners’ preferences of different digital technologies for language learning beyond the classroom. International Journal of Education and Literacy Studies, 6(3), 20-31. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijels.v.6n.3p.20
Xodabande, I., & Atai, M. R. (2020). Using mobile applications for self-directed learning of academic vocabulary among university students. Open Learning: The Journal of Open Distance and e -Learning, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/02680513.2020.1847061
Yu, L., & Yu, Z. (2021). A Comprehensive Review of Mobile Technology-Assisted English Learning. In J. Zhao, & J. Richards (Ed.), E-Collaboration Technologies and Strategies for Competitive Advantage Amid Challenging Times (pp. 246-265). IGI Global. http://doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-7764-6.ch009
Zheng, Y., Ogata, H., & Yano, Y. (2005). A Conceptual Framework of Computer-Supported Ubiquitous Learning Environment. Advanced Technology for Learning, 2(5). http://doi: 10.2316/Journal.208.2005.4.208-0861