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        1 - The Role of Teachers' Media Literacy and the New Communication Technology 'Madyar' on Students' Learning in the Experimental Science Course of the Sixth Grade Primary School
        Seyede Esmat Rasoli Abbas Nasimi Elahe Refakar Elmira Enayati
        The present study was conducted to "investigate the role of teachers' media literacy and the new communication technology 'Madyar' on students' learning in the experimental science course of the sixth-grade primary school boys in sari city." The research method was desc More
        The present study was conducted to "investigate the role of teachers' media literacy and the new communication technology 'Madyar' on students' learning in the experimental science course of the sixth-grade primary school boys in sari city." The research method was descriptive-survey. The statistical population of the current research was considered to be all sixth grade students of Sari city boys' schools along with their teachers who are working in the academic year of 2014-2015. Due to the limited number of sixth grade teachers, 200 samples were selected by simple random sampling from the students along with the teachers of the same grade. The methods of information collection are in the form of library study and field research. To collect data, a media literacy questionnaire, a questionnaire created by a researcher of the modern communication technology of the Madyar system, and a learning questionnaire were used, and the reliability of the test through Cronbach's alpha coefficient was calculated as 0.83, 0.82 and 0.80 respectively. Two statistical methods including descriptive statistics (central and dispersion indices) and inferential statistics (t test) were used to analyze the data. The results of the research showed that the media literacy of the teacher and the modern communication technology of the Madyar system have an effect on the students' learning in the experimental science course of the sixth grade, and in line with other researches, it will indicate the positive role of the use of the new communication technology on the students' learning. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Design and Validation of a Selective Attention-Based Curriculum with Upside down Approach in work and technology lesson in the first high school
        Razieh Noori ladan salimi esmat Rasoli
        The purpose of this study was to design and validate a curriculum based on selective attention with a Upsidedown approach in work and technology lesson in the first high school. This research was carried out using a sequential heuristic approach using a hybrid method. F More
        The purpose of this study was to design and validate a curriculum based on selective attention with a Upsidedown approach in work and technology lesson in the first high school. This research was carried out using a sequential heuristic approach using a hybrid method. First, it was extracted by qualitative content analysis of the elements (purpose, content, teaching method, evaluation) of the selective attention-based Upsidedown curriculum. The exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis method was used for quantitative analysis of data. 15 individuals were selected as statistical sample. And in the quantitative section, all teachers and teachers in work and technology lesson in the first high school in Fars province numbered approximately 800 (315 men and 485 women). Using multi-stage cluster sampling with Cochran formula, 340 teachers of work and technology were selected. The data collection tool was a semi-structured interview qualitative section and a researcher-made quantitative questionnaire of selective attention with 31 items on a five-point Likert scale. Results: The results showed that the components of Working memory, competitive selection, Top-down Control and Bottom-up Control are effective in explaining Upsidedown curriculum pattern based on selective attention. Conclusion: If the Upsidedown curriculum is based on selective attention, learners can be effective in teaching, performing, and memorizing teacher verbal information and classroom visual information. Manuscript profile