Cultural tendencies of students of Islamic Azad University of Fars Province; With applications for higher education managers
Subject Areas : EducationAbdolhamid Farzaneh 1 , محمدرضا محمد جانی 2 , مژگان امیریان زاده 3
1 - Shiraz branch islamic Azad University
2 - استادیارگروه علوم سیاسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی واحدشیراز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،شیراز،ایران.
3 - استادیارگروه علوم تربیتی،دانشکده علوم تربیتی واحد مرودشت ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، مرودشت، ایران
Keywords: Islamic Azad University, Students, higher education, Cultural orientations,
Abstract :
The purpose of this study was to investigate traditional and modern cultural tendencies among students of Islamic Azad University of Fars province. Considering that these tendencies also affect the process of educational issues and the work of managers of higher education centers. For this purpose, 405 students were selected using purposive sampling and completed a researcher-made questionnaire. Data analysis using t-test and variance analysis showed that students 'use of leisure, music and body management were lower than average, but students' traditional family values and identity were above average. The mean of student traditional family tendencies was more than modern ones. The mean scores of male students in music and leisure time were higher than the female students. However, female students scored higher on modern family tendencies. Also, place of study, and ethnicity were significantly correlated with some of the students' cultural tendencies. The findings showed that modern cultural tendencies in students are not superior to traditional tendencies, but there is between gender differences in cultural tendencies. Based on the results, it was suggested that higher education administrators put the impact of students' cultural vitality and richness on their agenda more than before.
Ashouri. Dariush, (1978), Definitions and Concept of Culture, Tehran, Asian Cultural Documentation Center.[in Persian]
Elhampour, Hossein and Pakseresht, Mohammad Jafar (2003). A study of leisure time pattern of students of Shahid Chamran University, Journal of Educational Sciences, No. 69, p. 38-63. [in Persian]
Entezari, Ardashir (1990), The Relationship between Attitudes Towards the West and Structural Attitudes and Tendencies of Third and Fourth Year High School Students in Tehran, M.Sc. Thesis in Sociology, Tarbiat Modares University. [in Persian]
Farzaneh, Abdolhamid and Amirianzadeh, Mojgan (2015). The effectiveness of cultural programs of Islamic Azad University of Fars from the perspective of students. Quarterly Journal of New Approach in Educational Management, Seventh Year, No. 3, 27 consecutive, pp. 163-178. [in Persian]
Fathi, Soroush and Motlagh, Masoumeh. (2011). Globalization and generational distance (sociological study of generational distance: with emphasis on information and communication technology). Quarterly Journal of Strategic Studies, Public Policy, Volume 2, Number 5, pp. 145-177. [in Persian]
Fazeli, Mohammad (2005). Sociology of Music Consumption, Cultural Studies and Communication, First Year, No. 4, 27-53. [in Persian]
Goodarzi, Mohsen, et al. (2003). Values and attitudes of Iranians (survey findings in 28 provincial capitals: second wave). National Plans of the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance, Publisher: National Plans Publishing Office. [in Persian]
Green, E., Woodward, D., & Hebron, S. (1990). Women's Leisure, What Leisure?: A Feminist Analysis. Macmillan International Higher Education.
Information base Islamic Azad University, Shiraz Branch(2019): www.iaushiraz.ac.ir
Inglehart, Ronald (1994), Cultural Transformation in the Advanced Industrial Society, translated by Maryam Vatr, Vol. I, Kavir Publications.
Mead, Margaret (1995), Culture and Commitment, Study in the Division of Generations, translated by Nemat ollah Fazeli and Fahimeh Sivash, General Directorate of Islamic Culture and Guidance of Markazi Province.
Moaveni, A. (2006). Lipstick, Jihad. United State of America: Pablic Affairs. [in Persian]
Modiri, Fatemeh (2018). Family values in Tehran and its socio-economic correlations. Applied Sociology, Volume 29, Number 1, pp. 147-166. [in Persian]
Peterson, R. A. (1997). The rise and fall of highbrow snobbery as a status marker. Poetics, 25(2-3), 75-92.
Rifaat Jah, Maryam. (2011). Leisure and Cultural Values, Cultural Research Quarterly, Volume 4, Number 1, pp. 190-151. [in Persian]
Ruh Ol Amini. Mahmoud (1986), Field of Cultural Studies, Tehran, Attar. [in Persian]
Sabouri Khosroshahi, H. (2010). Education in the Age of Globalization: Challenges and Strategies to Face It. Strategic studies of globalization. 1(1), 153. [in Persian]
Sadeghzadeh Ghamsari, Alireza (2012). Codification of "educational philosophy of society" in accordance with Islamic and Iranian culture: a prerequisite for a fundamental change in modern educational systems. Culture Strategy, No. 17 and 18, p. 51-91. [in Persian]
Seddigh Sarvestani, Rahmatullah and Ghaderi, Salahuddin (2009). Cultural, social, political dimensions of students' identity based on traditional and modern components. Iranian Journal of Cultural Research, Volume 2, Number 4 (8), p. 35-65. [in Persian]
Shah Ali, Ahmad Reza (2019). Characteristics of culture maker University from the perspective of the Supreme Leader. Culture in Islamic University, Year 9, No. 1, pp. 3-22. [in Persian]
Shams, Simin; Amoozadeh, Masoumeh; Zinvind Moghaddam, Hojjat and Gholami, Bahman (2013). Investigating the Factors Affecting the Tendency to Cultural Deviation of Male and Female Students. Women and Society Quarterly, Volume 4, Number 13, p. 101-122. [in Persian]
Soltani Bahram, Saeed; Alizadeh Aghdam, Mohammad Baqer and Koohi, Kamal (2012). The relationship between cultural capital and body management among students of Tabriz University. Social Welfare Quarterly, Twelfth Year, No. 47, p. 181-205. [in Persian]
Vedadhir Abo Ali, Aminian, Ehsan, Tabatabai, Asieh Al-Sadat and Salmani, Mohammad Javad (2011). Youth and Pop Music: A Sociological Study of Socio-Cultural Factors Related to Tarbiat Moallem University Students' Tendency to Pop Music. Social Issues of Iran, Second Year, No. 1, p. 167-193. [in Persian]
Weir..luke . A, et al .(2001) University , mission and value , translation of Hussein Ibrahim abadi , Thran : Ministry of science , research and technology. [in Persian]
_||_