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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Developing an Optimized Portfolio Model using Modified Risk Aversion Coefficient
        Roohollah Mehralizadeh shiadehi hosein didehkhani Ali Khozain arash naderian
        In this paper, we propose a modification to the use of the risk aversion coefficient in optimization models, based on research literature and mathematical methods. The modified risk aversion coefficient introduced in this paper can be applied in the maximization part of More
        In this paper, we propose a modification to the use of the risk aversion coefficient in optimization models, based on research literature and mathematical methods. The modified risk aversion coefficient introduced in this paper can be applied in the maximization part of the model without any adverse effects. By doing so, it can improve the accuracy of meta-heuristic algorithms in finding optimal solutions. To test the efficacy of our proposed model, we applied it to 30 shares of the Tehran Stock Exchange, along with a zero-risk asset, taking into account some limitations in the market. We used a genetic meta-heuristic optimization method to solve the model, and to measure its efficiency, we compared the results of the optimization process with 2500 randomly generated portfolios that were within the problem's constraints. Our results show that our model outperforms the random portfolios in terms of both risk factors and return. In conclusion, our proposed modification to the risk aversion coefficient can improve the accuracy of optimization models, and our results demonstrate its effectiveness in generating optimal portfolios in the market. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Effect of financial literacy on the relationship between self-control and financial behavior and financial well-beingof individual investors in Tehran Stock Exchange
        manizheh mohammadi arash naderian Majid Ashrafi Jomadoordi Gorganli davaji
        Capital markets have an important role in the economy, so their proper performance will be a key factor in ensuring economic growth, so if capital markets are efficient, economic development will be realized. On the other hand, since currently the country's capital mark More
        Capital markets have an important role in the economy, so their proper performance will be a key factor in ensuring economic growth, so if capital markets are efficient, economic development will be realized. On the other hand, since currently the country's capital market has been welcomed by investors, it is undoubtedly very important to examine the behavior patterns of investors. Therefore, in this study, the effect of self-control behavioral bias on financial behavior and financial well-being was investigated through the moderating role of investors' financial literacy. For this purpose, the statistical population included individual investors, traders and brokers of Tehran Stock Exchange who were directly active in the market. Also, the statistical sample was determined using Cochran's formula of 421 people. To analyze the data, the PLS structural equation model was used. The results showed that the self-control variable has a significant positive effect on financial behavior, financial well-being and In the sense that with the increase of self-control of stock market investors, their financial behavior and financial well-being will increase. Also, by introducing the variable of financial literacy as a moderating variable, the intensity of the relationship between self-control and behavior and financial well-being increases. In the sense that the financial literacy of individual stock market investors increases the positive relationship between self-control and their behavior and financial well-being. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Support components for small investors with The purpose of economic business development
        arsh nadryan hossin kakpor ali kozin
        The purpose of the current research is to analyze the status of the supporting components of retail investors with the aim of developing economic businesses. The goal was to present and analyze effective indicators in supporting retail investors. The research method of More
        The purpose of the current research is to analyze the status of the supporting components of retail investors with the aim of developing economic businesses. The goal was to present and analyze effective indicators in supporting retail investors. The research method of this study is a combination of qualitative and quantitative research. The statistical population was the basis of the qualitative part of theorizing. First, in the content analysis section, the articles were categorized and analyzed, and 67 internal and external articles were extracted, using open coding method (Strauss and Corbin, 1999),5 main categories were categorized, then the questions of the questionnaire Under the supervision of the scientific committee, it was designed and sent in the form of a semi-structured interview with 35 experts from the faculty members of the Islamic Azad University of Tehran, and the indicators were confirmed at this stage.The percentage of the priority of each of the indicators has been calculated. In the next step, the quantitative part was sent to 190 members of the academic staff of accounting and economics in national and open universities and using the status questionnaire and spss 22 software and the one-sample t test. It is used to describe the current situation. The results showed that the average index that represents the extent of support for investors is not at a favorable level. Manuscript profile