Investigating the Factors Influencing Social Capital in the Creation of Social Institutions Case Study: Ferdowsi City - Shahriar City
Subject Areas : Journal of Cultural Management
Zahra
Khodaee
1
(Faculty Member of Urbanization Department, Yadegar-e-Imam Khomeini (RAH) Shahre Rey Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran)
Meysam
Rezaei
2
(Urbanization Department, Yadegar-e-Imam Khomeini (RAH) Shahre Rey Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.)
Keywords: "Trust", "Social Cohesion", "Partnership", "Social Institutions", "Social Capital",
Abstract :
Neighborhood as a unit wisdom decisions Nowadays, are the main initial core of their cities. In this study, considering social capital as a key axis, in the realization of the creation of social institutions, three main components of it are considered: social participation, social trust and social cohesion. The type of research in this research is applied and its method is descriptive and survey, which has been implemented in a case study of the city of Ferdosiyeh and separately from the neighborhoods. The data gathering tool was interview and using a questionnaire that the normal variables were determined by Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and SPSS software was used to analyze the results. The findings of Pearson correlation coefficient showed that there is a significant relationship between participation, trust and social cohesion from citizens' perspective in establishing a community-based neighborhood in the city of Ferdosiyeh. The results of Pearson correlation test showed that the participation component was 0.712%, Trust with a rate of 0.615% and social cohesion with 0.264% have a significant role in creating social institutions in the city of Ferdosiyeh and using the linear regression test it turned out to be among the components of social capital, the component of citizen participation with 53.2% in establishing community-based social institutions in the city of Ferdosiyeh has a higher significance and one of the features of these institutions is the use of citizen opinions in urban affairs.
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