the effect of shooting equipment and space on stress, mental health and satisfaction of professional athletes in Golestan province

Subject Areas : Sport Management

Zahra Bazrafshan ¹ , Asra Askari ^{2 *}

1 - Department of Physical Education, Gorgan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Gorgan, Iran
2 - Department of Physical Education, Gorgan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Gorgan, Iran

Received: 2023-09-01 Accepted : 2023-10-19 Published : 2023-12-27

Keywords: Mental health, satisfaction, stress, athletes, equipment, space,

Abstract :

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of shooting equipment and space on stress, mental health and satisfaction of professional athletes in Golestan province. The statistical population includes professional shooting athletes of Golestan province in 1400. Sampling method Due to the limited statistical population, the number of statistical samples is equal to the statistical population. The sample size was 30 people. The research instruments were Keys Mental Health Standard Questionnaire (2008), Harry Stress Inventory Standard Questionnaire (2005, quoted by Adineh, 2015), Rehabilitation Satisfaction Standard Questionnaire (2013) and Siddiq Pourmand Sports Facilities and Equipment Standard Questionnaire (2015). Data analysis is used using descriptive statistics to estimate the central characteristics and adjust the tables of statistical frequency distribution and inferential statistics to test the hypotheses with the help of SPSS software. The results show the effect of shooting equipment and space on stress, mental health and satisfaction of professional athletes.

References:

• Apter S. (1982). Color preference, arousal, and the theory of psychological reversals. Motivation and emotion, 6(3), 193-215.‏
• Brough, P. (2005). A Comparative Investigation of the Predictors of Work-related Psychological Well-being within Police, Fire and Ambulance Workers. New Zealand Journal of Psychology, 34(2).
• Blair sn. Lamontem j. nichaman zm (2004). The evaluation of physical activity recommendayion: how much is enough? The American journal of clinical nutrition. 913-920.
• Blair sn. Lamontem j. nichaman zm (2004). The evaluation of physical activity recommendayion: how much is enough? The American journal of clinical nutrition. 913-920.
• Brands, J., Schwanen, T., & Van Aalst, I. (2015). Fear of crime and affective ambiguities in the night-time economy. Urban Studies, 52(3), 439-455.
• Bashir, U., & Ismail Ramay, M. (2010). Impact of stress on employees job performance: A study on banking sector of Pakistan. Bashir, U., & Ramay, MI (2010). Impact Of Stress On Employees Job Performance A Study On Banking Sector Of Pakistan. International Journal of Marketing Studies, 2(1), 122-126.
• Chuohang, C (1991). The electrochemical desorption of n-alkanethiol monolayers from polycrystalline Au and Ag electrodes. Journal of electroanalytical chemistry and interfacial electrochemistry, 310(1-2), 335-359.‏
• اسلامی، م (۱۳۹۰). ارتباط کیفیت زندگی با راهبردهای مقابله با استرس در بیماران قلبی-عروقی. پایان نامه کارشناسی ارشد رشته روانشناسی عمومی، دانشگاه الزهرا.
• بیانی، علی¬اصغر و سمیعی، رضا (۱۳۹۳). نقش استرس شغلی و فرسودگی شغلی بر سلامت روانی معلمان ابتدایی: آزمون یک مدل فرضی. فصلنامه آموزش بهداشت و ارتقاء سلامت، ۲(۴)، ۳۲۱-۳۱۲.