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  • List of Articles


      • Open Access Article

        1 - The mediating role of coping strategies between early maladaptive schema and academic self-handicapping in girls students
        Haniyeh Vafayi ghoshooni Roya Koochakentezar
        During their studies, students try to learn the best in the educational process and be prepared for academic evaluation in order to create a valuable image of themselves, while there are many obstacles for students in this direction, one of which is The most important o More
        During their studies, students try to learn the best in the educational process and be prepared for academic evaluation in order to create a valuable image of themselves, while there are many obstacles for students in this direction, one of which is The most important of these barriers is the avoidance of accepting responsibility for one's own performance, or in other words, academic self-disability. The aim of this study was to mediate the role of coping strategies on maladaptive schemas and academic self-disability. The statistical population includes all female high school students in the 4th district of Tehran in the academic year 1398-99. The sample of this research is 200 people. Sampling method of this research was cluster random sampling method. The instruments used were Lazarus and Folkman (1991) Coping Strategies Questionnaire, Young's maladaptive Schemas Questionnaire (2005) and Migley Academic Disability Questionnaire (2000). The results of structural equation analysis showed that primary maladaptive schemas have a direct effect on academic self-disability and primary maladaptive schemas do not have an indirect effect on academic self-disability through the mediation of coping strategies. Ability to prevent students from using the defective mechanism of self-disability Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Predicting hardiness based on individual social adjustment and aggression in high school boys in Tehran
        zahra Paniri Parenaz Banisi Hamidreza Watankhah
        Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the "prediction of rigidity based on individual-social adjustment and aggression" of adolescents studying in high schools in Tehran. Method: The sample of this study consisted of 341 people selected as a cluster from a More
        Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the "prediction of rigidity based on individual-social adjustment and aggression" of adolescents studying in high schools in Tehran. Method: The sample of this study consisted of 341 people selected as a cluster from among the schools. The instrument of this research is a hard questionnaire on "Kubasa and Madi" 50 items; California Psychological Inventory (CPI) 180 questions and the Arnold H. Aggression Inventory. Bass and Mark Perry is 21 items.The design of this research is correlational. Results: The results of Pearson correlation coefficient analysis and multivariate regression analysis show that there is a statistically significant positive relationship between hardiness and individual and social adjustment of male adolescents at the alpha level of 0.01 (<0.01). P). Discussion and Conclusion: The results of Pearson correlation coefficient analysis and multivariate regression analysis show that there is a statistically significant negative relationship between stubbornness and aggression in male adolescents at the alpha level of 0.01 (P <0.01). Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - The mediating role of Alexitymia in the relationship between coping strategies with psychological and social capital of female-headed households: A model of structural equations
        Fahime Ghashghaei Ali Delavar Javad Khalatbari Abdollah Shafiabadi
        The aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of Alexitymia in the relationship between coping strategies with psychological and social capital of female-headed households.The present study was a descriptive correlational study based on structural equation More
        The aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of Alexitymia in the relationship between coping strategies with psychological and social capital of female-headed households.The present study was a descriptive correlational study based on structural equations.The study population was female-headed welfare in July-September2017,firstsampling was done as a relative classification of Shemiranat, Shahriarshahr,eastTehran,then sampling was done by purposeful method.The sample size according to the number of research variables was considered to be 300 people. Lutans Psychological Capital(PCQ);Bolen Social Capital(SC-IQ).Toronto Emotional Disorder(TAS).Data were analyzed using SPSS and SMARTPLS-3 software to estimate model parameters.The results showed that the model had a good fit and although the direct and indirect effects of predictor and mediator variables on property variables(coping strategy)were significant,but this relationship was not significant with all components of coping strategies.Conclusion:Direct relationship between psychological capital And social and strategies No significant boudoir confrontation The relationship between psychological capital and a significant problem-solving strategy was not identified.In addition,although the indirect relationship between psychological social capital with the mediation of emotional malaise and coping strategies was significant,but with the strategic components of emotion and social support, this relationship was not shown to be significant.Keywords:structural model, psychological capital, capital Social problems, Alexitymia, female-headed households Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Comparison of social exchange styles and socialization and psychological well-being among convicts, plaintiffs and the ordinary group of the government penitentiary complex (medical violations)
        mahvash Izadi majid saffarinia
        The aim of this study was to compare social exchange styles and socialization and psychological well-being among convicts and plaintiffs and ordinary people in the government penitentiary complex. The research design was descriptive and its population was all clients of More
        The aim of this study was to compare social exchange styles and socialization and psychological well-being among convicts and plaintiffs and ordinary people in the government penitentiary complex. The research design was descriptive and its population was all clients of Tehran Government Penitentiary Complex (Medical Violations Branches) (1399). 255 samples were randomly selected, 85 were plaintiffs, 85 were offending physicians, and 85 were normal, all male. The research instruments are Liebman (2011) Social Exchange Styles Questionnaire, Penner Socialization Questionnaire (2002) and Ryff Psychological Welfare Questionnaire (1995). Multivariate analysis of variance and post hoc tests with SPSS26 and LISREL 10 software were used to analyze the data. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the social exchange styles and sociability of the three groups and in terms of psychological well-being in the normal group was higher than the accused and plaintiff groups. By recognizing the social personality characteristics of these offenders, it is possible to understand the cause of personality violations to some extent, and take steps to prevent and reduce such violations through pre-employment counseling and licensing. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - Comparison of self-compassion and self-efficacy in people with and without cosmetic surgery
        Mahbube Aghasi
        The aim of this study was to determine the difference between self-compassion and self-efficacy in people with and without cosmetic surgery. The method of the present study was causal-comparative. The statistical population of the present study included all female stude More
        The aim of this study was to determine the difference between self-compassion and self-efficacy in people with and without cosmetic surgery. The method of the present study was causal-comparative. The statistical population of the present study included all female students with cosmetic surgery and without cosmetic surgery in Tonekabon Azad University in the second semester of 2019-2020, of which 50 students with cosmetic surgery and 50 students without cosmetic surgery using the method. Available sampling was selected as the research sample. The research instruments included: Self-Compassion Questionnaire et al. (2003), General Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (GSES) Scherer et al. (1982). The results of multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) showed that there is a significant difference between people with cosmetic surgery and people without cosmetic surgery in the variables of body image, self-compassion and self-efficacy. Higher than people with cosmetic surgery. As a result, the hypotheses of this study were confirmed and there was a significant difference between people with cosmetic surgery and without cosmetic surgery. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - Analyzing Multiple Relationships of Self-esteem, Self-Concept-Self-Image, and Attitude to Premarital Relations With the mediating role of Self-Control
        shahnaz nouhi
        Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the multiple relationships of self-esteem, Self-Concept-Self-Image, and attitude to premarital relations with the mediating role of self-control in Shahroud.Method: Due to its nature, this research is a descriptive-cor More
        Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the multiple relationships of self-esteem, Self-Concept-Self-Image, and attitude to premarital relations with the mediating role of self-control in Shahroud.Method: Due to its nature, this research is a descriptive-correlation (structural equation). Statistical population includes all students of Islamic Azad University of Shahroud in the academic year of 1398-99. To determine sample size, Cochran's sample size estimation formula was used, which is 200 people. The sampling method is available. To collect data from the questionnaires of Attitude to Marital Correlation Questionnaire (2010), Self-Esteem Self-Esteem Scale (2006), Cooper Smith Self-esteem (1967) and Tanji, Pommister & Poon Self-Control (2004) used. Amos version 21 software and Pearson correlation method and path analysis were used for data analysis.Results: The results showed a significant relationship between self-control, self-esteem, Self-Concept-Self-Image, and attitude toward premarital relationships (P <0.05). There was also a significant relationship between self-esteem and self-concept and attitude toward premarital relationships (P <0.05). There was also a significant relationship between self-concept and self-concept with attitude toward premarital relationship (P <0.05).Conclusion: Therefore, it seems that families can increase their self-esteem and self-esteem in their children, resulting in a higher self-control in their children and, consequently, their children a healthy attitude toward marriage in the future. To find. Manuscript profile