List of Articles Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 1 - The pioneers of the new educational system in Bojnord (from the constitutional revolution to the Islamic revolution) mahin sedghi gharah cheshmeh رجبعلی وثوقی مطلق امیر اکبری Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 2 - The evolution of the education structure in the Pahlavi era and the influence of the Western educational system aliakbar afrasiabi amir akbari Omid Sepehri Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 3 - Investigating and analyzing the position of having children and raising children in the Achaemenid era Parvin alamalhodaee زهرا حامدی Elham Malekzadeh Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 4 - The role of Arab Christians in transferring knowledge from the Islamic world to the West in Andalusia zahra sadeghi Hassan Shadpour Mohammad nabi Salim Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 5 - Tobacco Movement: A Turning Point in the Negative Struggle of Iranians in Nasseri's Work seyed hasan hashemi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 6 - A study of the medical conditions in Africa in the third century Hijri amirhossein karimitafti محسن حیدر نیا ستار عودی Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 7 - The Role of Clerical Cultural and Symbolic Capital in the Political Mobilization of the Constitutional Revolution: A Bourdieusian Analysis Seyyed Hossein Naseri Shakib ali soleimanpour Ali Asghar Davoodi