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        1 - Development of Tourism in the Middle-earth City of Khoy and Analysis of Challenges From the Viewpoint of the Local Community (Case Study: Shams Tabrizi's Tomb in Khoy)
        Mehdi pashazadeh Hosein Nazmfar Bakhtyar Ezatpanah
        The development of tourism in urban areas plays an important role in diversifying the economies of local communities andis one of the sources of job creation and making money and the basis for sustainable developmentof urban economics.Tourism development depends on prov More
        The development of tourism in urban areas plays an important role in diversifying the economies of local communities andis one of the sources of job creation and making money and the basis for sustainable developmentof urban economics.Tourism development depends on providingconditions that will make the industry cycle more secure.Themain purpose of the research is to identify and analyzethe problems of thedevelopment of the tourism industry inthe middle of the Khoy region from the point of view of the local communitywith anemphasis onthe role ofShamsTabrizi'sTomb inthis regard.The current research is descriptive-analytic anddata collection through library studies andobservation Field(distribution of questionnaire)is doneThe statistical population of the study was383 local residents in1396,which was used todetermine the sample size using Cochran's sampling method.For analyzing andcategorizing the extracted data from the questionnaire and testing the main hypothesis,one-samplet-test was used for SPSSsoftware.Findings ofthe research indicate that from theperspective of the local community,thecity of Khoy,with the presence ofMazar-e Shams,has the capabilities and potential of tourism development and becoming one of the tourism centers of the province and country.But in this context, there are a number of challenges, barriers and problems such as indicators of infrastructure facilitiesand public infrastructure,health and quality of the environment,tourism attractions and urban management.The effect and influence of these factors on tourism development and tourist attraction are positive and positive.Theresults of the hypothesis test indicate that these factors are oneof thechallenges of tourism development from thepoint of view of the local community andthe physical activities undertaken to developtourism through ShamsTabrizi have not been sufficient. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Spatial Analysis of the Affecting Factors on Urban Services Distribution Using Spatial Justice Approach(Case Study: Mako County Areas)
        Ali Khadem nejhad Bakhtyar ezatpanah Ali Shamsoddini
        Rapidly growing cities, especially developing countries, need more and more attention to the establishment and realization of spatial justice in the city.Because the spatial contradiction of urban services can put the whole urban system in a downward spiral of prosperit More
        Rapidly growing cities, especially developing countries, need more and more attention to the establishment and realization of spatial justice in the city.Because the spatial contradiction of urban services can put the whole urban system in a downward spiral of prosperity and development.The aim of this study was to investigate the distribution of urban services in the city of Mako by descriptive-analytical method and to examine 23 indicators of urban public services in 5 districts of the city.To do this, the Holden model was first used to determine how the city is developing physically, the Copras model was used to examine how the public services were distributed, and the ANP was used to determine the value of each public service in the city. The results show that the trend of urban physical development with 60% of the Heldern model indicates the trend of urban urban growth.Also, the distribution of services at the regional level indicates the highest amount of services with a positive criterion for areas one of 0.033 percent, which has been associated with the highest density area. Manuscript profile