The comparison of beliefs in fair world for self and others in terms of sex, marital status, education, job, housing
Subject Areas : Educational Science
mohsen golpero
1
(استادیار دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی دانشگاه آزاد خوراسگان(اصفهان)
hamidreza arzi
2
(استادیار دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی دانشگاه اصفهان)
Keywords: sex, education, marital status, job, beliefs in fair world for self- beliefs in fair world for sthers,
Abstract :
The present study compares beliefs on fair world for self and others according to sex, level of education , job, housing status. To do so, of among statistical population in Isfahan (men and women above 17 ) , 1176 people in alleys and streets, were chosen and asked to answer a questionnaire . The questionnaire was adapted from laipkes , etal (u96). It included 16 questions. The data were analyzed using independent t-test , one – way ANOVA, and follow – up LSD test . the results showed no significance difference between men and women in their beliefs on fair world for self and others. (p>0/05). There was no significant difference between the married and the single (p < 0/05) . The Different age groups showed significant difference in their beliefs. The follow-up LSD test showed a significant higher difference between 17-21 age group and 42 age group in their beliefs of fair world for self (p<0/05). In education – level groups, the study showed participant with high-school diploma and associate degree graduates had higher beliefs for a fair world compared with MA/MS graduates there was a significant difference among occupation groups. There was a higher level of belief in fair world among clerks and teachers than among manual workers and drivers. Manual workers had a weaker belief in fair world for self then technical workers, students, had housewives , physicians, veterinarians and those who workers , students , housewives, physicians and veterinarians had higher belief in fair world then drivers . There was also a significant difference among those who had this own house and those who were tenants (p<0/05). Follow-up LSD test the former had higher levels of belief in fair world than the latter