The Impact of Entrepreneurship Financing Methods on Collective Participation in Knowledge-Based Businesses

Subject Areas : Financial Economics

بهمن اسکندری ¹ , حسین وظیفه دوست ² , پریوش جعفری ³ , مرتضی موسی خانی ⁴

1 - گروه مدیریت کارآفرینی، واحد علوم تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 - گروه مدیریت بازرگانی، واحد علوم تحقیقات دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران،ایران
3 - گروه مدیریت آموزشی، واحد علوم تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
4 - گروه مدیریت دولتی، واحد علوم تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

Received: 2021-09-25 Accepted : 2021-11-27 Published : 2021-12-22

Keywords: G32, O31, J11, Classification: G1,

Abstract :

The trend of increasing developments in today's business environment, these types of companies, whose technological capabilities, skilled workforce and advanced management are their most important features, are part of global networks and production chains. Data, therefore, seems to be the key to the economic development of the next decade, the development of knowledge-based companies. Therefore, the main purpose of this article is to investigate the effect of entrepreneurial financing methods on collective participation in knowledge-based businesses. The research method of the present article is practical and in terms of research method, data collection is by survey. The statistical population of this article is the officials and managers of knowledge-based companies, the elites in the executive work of knowledge-based companies, and the professors of the universities of the country. Due to the large population, the sample size was selected non-randomly and purposefully. In this article, among the officials and managers of knowledge-based companies, the elites are active in the executive work of knowledge-based companies, and university professors are 50 people by non-random and purposeful sampling method as the sample size of experts. Was determined. The data collection tool in this research is a researcher-made questionnaire and questionnaire that using the content validity ratio index, the validity of the questionnaire questions was examined and it was shown that the validity of the questionnaire questions is confirmed. Then, the reliability of the questionnaires was assessed using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. The value of Cronbach's alpha coefficient was reported to be 0.851%, which indicates that the questionnaire used has the necessary reliability (reliability). Then, using SPSS 24 software, the collected data were analyzed in two stages: descriptive and inferential statistics. The results obtained in this paper using multivariate linear regression equation show the methods of mass financing (method of receiving facilities, method of forming cooperatives, method of creating a plan as equity, method of dissemination). Participation bonds, the method of creating investment companies, the method of participating in the stock market, the method of attracting capital through angels, the method of risky investment funds) on and meeting the financial needs related to the company's activities. Knowledge-based activities have a positive and significant effect. And expand knowledge-based businesses. Therefore, it is suggested that according to the results of research in Iran, financing has a long history and it is possible to revive the cultures of the past today by using the direction of collective financing in order to develop entrepreneurship, including crowdfunding. (Local deciduous trees), using the family financing method and using Qarzah al-Hasna loans in the neighborhood.

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