Explaining the NBS Model in Urban Planning to Make Urban Areas Resilient

Subject Areas :

Hossein  Shirmohammdi ¹ (PhD Student in Geography & Urban Planning, Malayer Branch, Islamic Azad University, Malayer, Iran)
majid  shams ² (Full professor of geography and urban planning, Malayer branch, Islamic Azad University, Malayer, Iran)

Received: 2021-12-04 Accepted : 2023-02-01 Published : 2023-02-20

Keywords: Sustainability, Urban Planning, NBS model, urban challenge,

Abstract :

Cities are facing increasing environmental, social, and economic challenges that threaten urban resilience, urban areas, and residents who live and work there. It has always been exposed to chronic, acute stress and shocks, which are strengthened by the effects of the natural environment, such as climate change, earthquakes, floods, etc. And since the world's population is increasing and it is estimated from 7.7 billion in 2020 to 9.7 billion in 2050, it will face countless other problems and challenges, including the spread of widespread epidemics. In the meantime, urban planning seeks to help urban resilience by changing the approach. Therefore, urban resilience is a concept that is strengthened by urban planning. One of these solutions to increase resilience is a set of measures called nature-based solutions (NBS). These solutions are derived from a systemic approach to strengthen the maintenance, improvement, and restoration of biodiversity and ecosystems in urban areas, and to expand green infrastructure resources, and climate adaptation based on the ecosystem.

References:

1. احمدی،قادر و همکاران،1399، تحلیلی بر تاب‌آوری اجتماعات شهری در برابر زلزله (مطالعه موردی: شهرهای اردبیل، تبریز و ارومیه) آمایش محیط شماره 49،109-134.


2. افتخاری، علیرضا. تاب‌آوری اجتماعات محلی در برابر مخاطرات طبیعی. 1396. دانشگاه تربیت مدرس.


3. بسطامی نیا، امیر. SID. بررسی ابعاد، رویکردها و مفاهیم تاب‌آوری در جوامع شهری با تأکید بر سوانح طبیعی. پایان‌نامه کارشناسی ارشد دانشگاه یزد. 1395.


4. حاتمی نژاد،حسین و همکاران، 1401، شناسایی مؤلفه‌های اثرگذار بر افزایش میزان تاب‌آوری اقتصادی و اجتماعی شهری در مواجهه با بحران زلزله مطالعه موردی شهرستان بروجرد. آمایش محیط شماره 56،210-1890.


5. رفیعیان، مجتبی و همکاران، 1389، تبیین مفهومی تاب‌آوری و شاخص‌سازی آن در مدیریت سوانح اجتماع محور.1392. برنامه‌ریزی آمایش فضا سال 15. شماره 4صص45-20.


6. غلامی، محمد جواد و همکاران.1398 مرور سیستماتیک شناسایی ابعاد، مؤلفه‌ها و شاخص‌های تاب‌آوری شهری با بررسی چالشها و فرصت‌ها. نشریه­ی علمی-پژوهشی شهر ایمن،شماره 7،19-1.


7. هندی، هوشنگ و همکاران،1399سنجش تاب‌آوری زیست محیطی در سطح محلات منطقه چهارده شهر تهران، آمایش محیط شماره 48،20-1.

                

1. Lu Liu Yun Luo.2021 . Temporal and Spatial Differentiation in Urban Resilience and Its Influencing Factors in Henan Province. Sustainability 2021, 13


2. Jha, A.K.; Miner, T.W.; Stanton-Geddes, Z. Building Urban. Resilience: Principles, Tools, and Practice; World Bank Publications:


3. Washington, DC, USA, 2013.


4. Niels Holm-Nielsen2021. A CATALOGUE OF NATURE-BASED SOLUTIONS


5. FOR URBAN RESILIENCE. worldbank.org


6. Sharifi Ayyoob and Yoshiki Yamagata. 2014 Major Principles and Criteria for Development of an Urban Resilience Assessment Index. International Conference and Utility Exhibition 2014 on Green Energy for Sustainable Development (ICUE 2014) Jomtien Palm Beach Hotel and Resort, Pattaya City, Thailand, 19-21 March 2014.


7. Soofi Siavash. Yasaman .2016  Achieving Urban Resilience: Through Urban Design and Planning Principles. Oxford Brookes University


8. Ribeiro Paulo and Jorge Gome.2019. Urban Resilience: a Conceptual Framework. Elsevier.


9. Nidhi2021 Nature-Oriented Paradigms for Urban Water Security: Perspective on Framework, Scale, and Secto. Part of the Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering book series (LNCE, volume 149).

Tachtler. Frantzeskaki 2019  Supporting the Supporters of Unaccompanied Migrant Youth: Designing for Social-ecological Resilience. HI '20: Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.

10. Klein RJT, Nicholls RJ, Thomalla FT .2003. Resilience to natural hazards: how useful is this oncept? Environ.


11. Yosef. 2015 .BOOK The Risk City: Cities Countering Climate Change: Emerging Planning Theories and Practices around the World.