Considering facilities and authorities of grammatical points in NaseKhosro poem

Subject Areas : Persian language and literature texts

s.y  Seyyed Torabi ¹ (عضو هیأت علمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد رشت)
جهاندوست  Sabz Alipour ² (عضو هیأت علمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد رشت)

Received: 2016-09-01 Accepted : 2016-09-01 Published : 2014-05-22

Keywords: دستور زبان فارسی, Persian grammar, امکانات دستوری, دیوان ناصرخسرو, وزن شعر, اختیارات زبانی, grammatical facilities, NaserKhosro court, poem rhythm, linguistic authorities,

Abstract :

 Any language has a set of rules that all speakers are required to obey the rules. In these rules there are also some authorities that put speakers free. For examples everyone can say the plural of the word<<parandeh>>, <<parndegan>> or <<parandeha>>. In addition to these public facilities, poets have other facilities too. These ligusitic facilities don’t change rhythm of speech sometimes; like<<Cheshm/Chashm>> and sometimes the rhythm changes. Like :<<Afsaneh/fasaneh>> and <<eskandar/Sekandar>>. The main goal of the research is responding the question that how does Persian poets use language to their benefits, and try to make it beautiful by defamiliarization and solve their poems’ rhythm problem? The intention of grammatical facilities in the research is facilities that allow poets to be free to choose some equal items so that besides saving meaning, to be able by choosing one choice orders poem’s rhythm. Degree of created facilities in each literary work in each period is different. Collecting all these facilities in the whole Persian literature need research for many years. In this paper only the most important grammatical facility in both important sections of word construction and syntax of NseKhosro court. For example changing location of rejection vand and continuity vand making distance between components of compound verb, using non-nominative attached pronoun for intransitive verbs, changing location of adjective in a sentence is such grammatical facilities. By identification of grammatical facilities we can help updating Persian language a lot. These facilities exist in any poem and prose but in this paper just grammatical facilities of the poem have been considered. If we could consider al texts of Persian literature, many problems of Persian language would have been identified and solved.