The Components of Imprudence in the Character of Sultan Masood Ghaznavi Based on Ardelt’s Three-dimensional Model of Wisdom

Subject Areas : Persian language and literature texts

Marzieh  Mashalian ¹ (PhD student in Persian language and literature, Bu Ali Sina University, Hamadan, Iran.)
Leila  Hashemian ² (Associate Professor of Persian Language and Literature, Bu Ali Sina University, Hamadan, Iran.)

Received: 2020-04-25 Accepted : 2020-07-12 Published : 2022-06-22

Keywords: Sultan Masood Ghaznavi, Ardelt’s three-dimensional model of wisdom, theories of wisdom, imprudence, Tarikh-e Beihaghi,

Abstract :

There is a growing tendency in psychology towards the study of wisdom. All the scientific models of wisdom so far developed for the notion of wisdom agree on the fact that wise people are characterized by certain cognitive features which are governed by an intellectual equilibrium. If this equilibrium is disturbed, unwise behavior will result. Despite the fact that the notion of wisdom is well-known in all cultures, albeit variously conceived, we still observe many people who adopt unwise attitudes to different political, social, and psychological issues and harm both themselves and their society. Unfortunately, human history has seen many imprudent leaders and states who have proved incapable of governing their nations. The present study seeks to investigate the character of Sultan Masood Ghaznavi as represented in Tarikh-e Beihaghi [Beihaghi’s History] based on Ardelt’s three-dimensional model of wisdom (3D-WS). The research method is qualitative and the population consists of the characters of Tarikh-e Beihaghi, from which Sultan Masood was selected through purposeful sampling.

References:

کتاب‌ها

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منابع لاتین

Ardelt, M. (2003). Development and empirical assessment of a three -dimensional wisdom scale. Research on Aging , 25, 275-324.

Ardelt, M. (2011) .The measurement of wisdom: A commentary on Taylor, Bates, and Webster's com-parison of the SAWS and 3D-WS. Experiment Aging Research, 37(2), 241-255.

Webster, J.D. (2007). Measuring The Character Strength of Wisdom. Iternation of Aging and Human Development, 65(2), 163-183.

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Asadi, Samaneh. (2014). The characteristics of wise people based on implicit theories: looking at the difference between age and gender groups. Journal of Positive Destruction, 1 (series 1), 51-66.

Asadi, Samaneh, Amiri, Sholeh, Rumi, Hossein. (2015). Transformation of Wisdom from Adolescence to Old Age. Journal of Psychology, 19 (consecutive 73), 37-52.

Kurd Noghabi, Rasoul, Karami, Nisa, Delfan Biranvand, Arezoo, Nazari, Najmeh. (2018). According to Ferdowsi, the components of irrationality are based on the character of Kikavous. Journal of Comparative Literature, 6 (3), 131-152.

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Theories: A Look at the Differences Between Age and Gender Groups. Journal of Positive Psychology, 1 (consecutive 1), 66-51.

Latin References

Ardelt, M. (2003). Development and empirical assessment of a three -dimensional wisdom scale. Research on Aging , 25, 275-324.

Ardelt, M. (2011) .The measurement of wisdom: A commentary on Taylor, Bates, and Webster's com-parison of the SAWS and 3D-WS. Experiment Aging Research, 37(2), 241-255.

Webster, J.D. (2007). Measuring The Character Strength of Wisdom. Iternation of Aging and Human Development, 65(2), 163-183.