Al-Muqabasat book is known as one of the most important and famous books by Abū Hayyān al-Tawhīdī; because the mentioned book is more a specialized philosophical book which studies the history of Islamic philosophy in fourth century. One of the results of the present research is that Monotheism theories in this book are divided into two important aspects: verbal and semantic. The verbal aspect may contain various parts of speech such as lexicon, existing languages in terms, singular, plural, feminine and masculine; and semantic aspect involves derivative principles and stems, semantic words, lexical differences, synonym, antonym and correction. The applied method of the present research is analytical – descriptive and the aim is to cite the contexts relating verbal and semantic aspects.
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