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  • List of Articles


      • Open Access Article

        1 - Beauty and eloquence in Ibn Khaldun and Ibn al-Khatib's Books
        Fatemeh Alinezhad Chamazcoti Saeedeh Mirhaqjoo langaroodi
        Abdol Raḥmān Ibn Khaldūn – Islamic scholar, scientist and historian – whose fame was achieved by a new theory called "civil science" and many scientists all around the world have studied and analyzed it. According to Taha Hussein all political and social pro More
        Abdol Raḥmān Ibn Khaldūn – Islamic scholar, scientist and historian – whose fame was achieved by a new theory called "civil science" and many scientists all around the world have studied and analyzed it. According to Taha Hussein all political and social progresses are derived from literary and intellectual advances. As a result studying Ibn Khaldūn and Ibn al-Khatib's works would manifest objective picture of that era's facts and progresses. The present paper studies and analyzes the abovementioned scientists' letters to each other. In other words the literary beauty of two scientist apparent political, historical, scientific and literary realities. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Stylistic Norm Deviation in Mohammad Madi Javaheri's Poetries
        Mohammad Taqi Zand Vakili
        The present article studies some norm deviation or stylistic disorder phenomena in one of the great contemporary Iraqi poets Mohammad Madi Javaheri's Poetries.  Innovation and creativeness are two concrete phenomena in his works in order to express the internal emo More
        The present article studies some norm deviation or stylistic disorder phenomena in one of the great contemporary Iraqi poets Mohammad Madi Javaheri's Poetries.  Innovation and creativeness are two concrete phenomena in his works in order to express the internal emotions through deviation from familiar and normal symbols. This, is important to making new verbal relationships which would cause excitement for the reader. This study show that the stylistic and structural approach would bring important beauties for the text which helps its context (understanding). Javaheri has expressed his experiments through norm deviation to control the beautiful images of the poetry and encourage the innovation, creation and excellence. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - A Study on Synesthesia in Amal Donqol's Poetry
        Ali Najafi Eivaki Amir Hossein Rasoulnia Seyyed Alireza Taqavi
        Undoubtedly a poet plays constructive and important role in social life generally and in literary life specifically as he affects others by his poetry and vast dreaming. The truth is that the effect does not happen in real life exclusively but in dreams as well. So the More
        Undoubtedly a poet plays constructive and important role in social life generally and in literary life specifically as he affects others by his poetry and vast dreaming. The truth is that the effect does not happen in real life exclusively but in dreams as well. So the poet gets far from usual styles and verses deeper and fresher remarkably in order to offer more dynamic sense. One of the techniques the poet applies to offer literary and effective work is Synesthesia. It is induced that the poet paid special attention to this technique in order to avoid repetition and make the context more literal. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - A Study on Ahmed Shayeb's Critical Views in Poetry
        Morteza Barari Raeesi Hossein Taktabar Firouzjai
        Ancient and modern critics of Arabic poetries have had special attention to poetry and offered kinds of concept which are different from critic to critic. Amongst the contemporary critics, Ahmed Shayeb had had new point of view and posed various works. Thus the present More
        Ancient and modern critics of Arabic poetries have had special attention to poetry and offered kinds of concept which are different from critic to critic. Amongst the contemporary critics, Ahmed Shayeb had had new point of view and posed various works. Thus the present paper tries to study his critical views of his book titled "Principles of literary criticism" by descriptive – analytical method. He believes that there should exist order among the words and phrases. In his view point lexicon is applied as a means of expressing the meaning and there is cohesion between them in a poetry. Emotion is the most important element of the poetry in his view point. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - Studying Critics in Taha Hussein works
        Marziyeh Kohandel jahromi Gholamreza karimifard
        Taha Hussein played a vital role in cultural life of Egypt. He had studied the political, cultural and mental issues by new view and logical approach. Taha Hussein had close relationship with his contemporary literates and his aim was to modify many aspects of Egyptian More
        Taha Hussein played a vital role in cultural life of Egypt. He had studied the political, cultural and mental issues by new view and logical approach. Taha Hussein had close relationship with his contemporary literates and his aim was to modify many aspects of Egyptian lives. Studying his life shows that his scientific activities have been started by literary criticism of modern critical views which caused a modern critical school in Arabic literature. The present paper attempts to survey critic and its position in his works of art. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - Jebran: Art & Life Literate in His Books and Literature
        Farhad Barati Asieh Ghavami
        One of Jibran's characteristics is that he had never stopped in his works. He had always been a modern and stylistic in contemporary literature and was unique in mystery, emotion and dreamy music. His works are full of eloquence and innovation. He has written many books More
        One of Jibran's characteristics is that he had never stopped in his works. He had always been a modern and stylistic in contemporary literature and was unique in mystery, emotion and dreamy music. His works are full of eloquence and innovation. He has written many books in various fields such as "the Prophet and the madman", "sand and foam", "broken wings" in which each discusses a nice story. He is a child of the beautiful Lebanese villages and was proud of his life style. Thus the abovementioned author was in journey since he was 12 and he had been returned to his hometown in a coffin. His fame was not limited to Lebanon and Middle East; it was worldwide. Manuscript profile