The purpose of this study was to explain sociologically the role of cooperation and collaboration in peace-loving changes in the Olympic disciplines. In the present study, the method has been used. The statistical sample could be evaluated in the age group of 15 to 32 y More
The purpose of this study was to explain sociologically the role of cooperation and collaboration in peace-loving changes in the Olympic disciplines. In the present study, the method has been used. The statistical sample could be evaluated in the age group of 15 to 32 years and a total of 204 questionnaires by the total number method and with the knowledge of the ten Olympic disciplines and the introduction of the mentioned from the mentioned sports disciplines. The results of the frequency of athletes' responsiveness in the index of cooperation and collaboration in peace-loving changes showed that the result of dividing the chi-square index by the degree of freedom is equal to 2.70. The root mean square index of estimation error (RMSEA) in this model is equal to 0.029, which is within the allowable RMSEA limit of 0.80. The results of the study showed that the specific situation of the sport, which is team and individual, and violent and non-violent, can be effective on cooperation and joint efforts in changing the peace of friendship and related approaches. It is suggested to conduct more research in this field in the country as well as comparative studies related to other countries.
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Social tolerance is one of the vital concepts in the humanities and a factor in strengthening and facilitating interaction between individuals at different levels in society. The present article seeks to identify and develop a sociological model of social to More
Social tolerance is one of the vital concepts in the humanities and a factor in strengthening and facilitating interaction between individuals at different levels in society. The present article seeks to identify and develop a sociological model of social tolerance for spectators of the Iranian Football Premier League by using the theoretical foundations of social tolerance in the field of sociology and by a combined research method. The present research has been done in two stages, in the qualitative stage the grounded theory method (Strauss and Corbin) and in the quantitative stage the survey method has been used. The statistical population of the spectators of the Iranian Football Premier League was 17 quality qualitative samples and 399 quantitative samples were selected. The sampling method was snowball in the qualitative stage and quota in the quantitative stage. Coding method was used to analyze the data in the qualitative part and multivariate regression was used in the quantitative part. After combining the results of qualitative and quantitative research, a combined model of spectator social tolerance was presented, which will have consequences such as empathetic interaction and well-being of football spectators.
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