اگرچه کنوانسیون حقوق کودک صراحتاً حق کودک را برای داشتن محیطی پاک تضمین نمیکند، اما حاوی مقررات متعددی است که به موضوع حفاظت از محیط زیست مرتبط است، این موارد عبارتند از حق کودکان برای زندگی، بقا و رشد، حق برخورداری از بالاترین استانداردهای سلامتی و حق داشتن استاندارده More
اگرچه کنوانسیون حقوق کودک صراحتاً حق کودک را برای داشتن محیطی پاک تضمین نمیکند، اما حاوی مقررات متعددی است که به موضوع حفاظت از محیط زیست مرتبط است، این موارد عبارتند از حق کودکان برای زندگی، بقا و رشد، حق برخورداری از بالاترین استانداردهای سلامتی و حق داشتن استانداردهای زندگی مناسب. محیط زیست پاک و سالم پیش شرط لازم برای تحقق حقوق مذکور و نیز عامل کلیدی در اجرای مؤثر کل کنوانسیون است. این کنوانسیون حدوداً سه دهه است که در حال اجرا میباشد و بانک جهانی به صراحت اعلام کرده است که سرمایه گذاری در سلامت کودکان برای تضمین توسعه انسانی و اقتصادی ضروری است. با این وجود، علیرغم آگاهی جهانی از تأثیر مخرب تخریب محیط زیست بر زندگی کودکان و به طور پیش فرض، بر آینده بشریت، ما سالانه با 1.7 میلیون کودک زیر پنج سال مواجه هستیم که به دلیل خطرات زیست محیطی جان خود را از دست میدهند. به نظر میرسد بازنگری در خواستهها و چالشهای مربوط به حق کودک برای داشتن محیطی پاک که در کنوانسیون حقوق کودک یافت میشود و نیز پیامدهای آنها برای دولتها مناسب است. از این جهت به رسمیت شناختن صریح حق کودک برای داشتن محیط زیست سالم باید در سطح جهانی صورت بگیرد. سئوال اصلی پژوهش این است که در اسناد بین الملل چه تضمینهایی برای حمایت از کودکان در برخورداری از محیط زیست سالم پیش بینی شده است؟
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Field and Aims: The first international document establishing obligations and obligations for signatory states to criminalize the laundering of illicit proceeds under domestic law is the United Nations Convention against Narcotic Drugs, adopted on December 19, 1988, kno More
Field and Aims: The first international document establishing obligations and obligations for signatory states to criminalize the laundering of illicit proceeds under domestic law is the United Nations Convention against Narcotic Drugs, adopted on December 19, 1988, known as the Vienna Convention. The purpose of this study is to investigate the possibility of developing the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court based on the said convention. This development will affect the policies of countries involved in drugs. The main question of the research is considering the articles and provisions of the Vienna Convention against Narcotics and Psychedelics 1988, how is it possible to develop the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court to investigate drug crimes? And what impact the development of the competence in question will have on Iran's counter-narcotics policies. Method: This is a qualitative and applied research in terms of purpose and in terms of collecting information by documentary method and studying international documents, sources related to the subject and the obtained information has been analyzed descriptively-analytically. Findings and conclusion: The findings show that the 1988 Convention on Territorial and Flag Jurisdiction addresses the issue of dealing with narcotics crimes and that it is possible to extend the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court to narcotics crimes. If the development is identified, Iran's security plans to combat drug trafficking will change.
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Field and Aims:The International Society is an area of public interest that has moved from bilateralism to multilateralism with an emphasis on shared values. Systematic solidarity and interaction are needed to create such a society. Systems theory is a set of rules abou More
Field and Aims:The International Society is an area of public interest that has moved from bilateralism to multilateralism with an emphasis on shared values. Systematic solidarity and interaction are needed to create such a society. Systems theory is a set of rules about the relationships between variables in which a change in variables accompanies or precedes the change of others or a combination of them. The present article seeks to answer the question of how the position and function of the public interest can be explained from the perspective of a systematic analysis of international law. The purpose of this study is to explain the position of public interest in order to create stability in the international system.Method: The present research was carried out in a prescriptive-mandatory way.Findings and results: a system in its ideal state is based on regular relationships among a set of norms that distributes the values and interests of its members; In such a situation, the stability of the system will depend on the convergence and dependence of the members in accordance with the macro goals of the system; This will be possible with the commitment to the interests of all, which is in line with the system norms. If the interests of the governments are presented as a common good, with the support of the system structure, it can increase the costs of norm violations, and in this way, the stability of the international system increases.
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